diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
index 3bbb5301bf92..cd80af445ba8 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/blogUtils.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import {
   getContentPathList,
   isUnlisted,
   isDraft,
+  filterFilesWithLocaleExtension,
+  getLocalizedSource,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {validateBlogPostFrontMatter} from './frontMatter';
 import {type AuthorsMap, getAuthorsMap, getBlogPostAuthors} from './authors';
@@ -208,13 +210,19 @@ async function parseBlogPostMarkdownFile({
 const defaultReadingTime: ReadingTimeFunction = ({content, options}) =>
   readingTime(content, options).minutes;
 
-async function processBlogSourceFile(
-  blogSourceRelative: string,
-  contentPaths: BlogContentPaths,
-  context: LoadContext,
-  options: PluginOptions,
-  authorsMap?: AuthorsMap,
-): Promise<BlogPost | undefined> {
+async function processBlogSourceFile({
+  blogSourceRelative,
+  contentPaths,
+  context,
+  options,
+  authorsMap,
+}: {
+  blogSourceRelative: string;
+  contentPaths: BlogContentPaths;
+  context: LoadContext;
+  options: PluginOptions;
+  authorsMap?: AuthorsMap;
+}): Promise<BlogPost | undefined> {
   const {
     siteConfig: {
       baseUrl,
@@ -231,21 +239,30 @@ async function processBlogSourceFile(
     editUrl,
   } = options;
 
+  // TODO remove this in favor of getLocalizedSource
   // Lookup in localized folder in priority
   const blogDirPath = await getFolderContainingFile(
     getContentPathList(contentPaths),
     blogSourceRelative,
   );
 
-  const blogSourceAbsolute = path.join(blogDirPath, blogSourceRelative);
+  const {
+    source: blogSource,
+
+    // contentPath: blogDirPath
+  } = await getLocalizedSource({
+    relativeSource: blogSourceRelative,
+    contentPaths,
+    locale: context.i18n.currentLocale,
+  });
 
   const {frontMatter, content, contentTitle, excerpt} =
     await parseBlogPostMarkdownFile({
-      filePath: blogSourceAbsolute,
+      filePath: blogSource,
       parseFrontMatter,
     });
 
-  const aliasedSource = aliasedSitePath(blogSourceAbsolute, siteDir);
+  const aliasedSource = aliasedSitePath(blogSource, siteDir);
 
   const draft = isDraft({frontMatter});
   const unlisted = isUnlisted({frontMatter});
@@ -274,14 +291,14 @@ async function processBlogSourceFile(
     }
 
     try {
-      const result = getFileCommitDate(blogSourceAbsolute, {
+      const result = getFileCommitDate(blogSource, {
         age: 'oldest',
         includeAuthor: false,
       });
       return result.date;
     } catch (err) {
       logger.warn(err);
-      return (await fs.stat(blogSourceAbsolute)).birthtime;
+      return (await fs.stat(blogSource)).birthtime;
     }
   }
 
@@ -302,7 +319,7 @@ async function processBlogSourceFile(
   function getBlogEditUrl() {
     const blogPathRelative = path.relative(
       blogDirPath,
-      path.resolve(blogSourceAbsolute),
+      path.resolve(blogSource),
     );
 
     if (typeof editUrl === 'function') {
@@ -374,28 +391,36 @@ export async function generateBlogPosts(
     return [];
   }
 
-  const blogSourceFiles = await Globby(include, {
-    cwd: contentPaths.contentPath,
-    ignore: exclude,
-  });
+  async function getBlogSourceFiles() {
+    const files = await Globby(include, {
+      cwd: contentPaths.contentPath,
+      ignore: exclude,
+    });
+    return filterFilesWithLocaleExtension({
+      files,
+      locales: context.i18n.locales,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const blogSourceFiles = await getBlogSourceFiles();
 
   const authorsMap = await getAuthorsMap({
     contentPaths,
     authorsMapPath: options.authorsMapPath,
   });
 
-  async function doProcessBlogSourceFile(blogSourceFile: string) {
+  async function doProcessBlogSourceFile(blogSourceRelative: string) {
     try {
-      return await processBlogSourceFile(
-        blogSourceFile,
+      return await processBlogSourceFile({
+        blogSourceRelative,
         contentPaths,
         context,
         options,
         authorsMap,
-      );
+      });
     } catch (err) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Processing of blog source file path=${blogSourceFile} failed.`,
+        `Processing of blog source file path=${blogSourceRelative} failed.`,
         {cause: err as Error},
       );
     }
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/plugin-content-blog.d.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/plugin-content-blog.d.ts
index b1915f75196f..04ce1ba1d13b 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/plugin-content-blog.d.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-blog/src/plugin-content-blog.d.ts
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ yarn workspace v1.22.19image` is a collocated image path, this entry will be the
    * preserved as-is. Default values will be applied when generating metadata
    */
   export type BlogPostFrontMatter = {
+    // TODO Docusaurus v4: remove
     /**
      * @deprecated Use `slug` instead.
      */
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/docusaurus.config.js b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/docusaurus.config.js
index d048d2caf5a1..b6b686f517e5 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/docusaurus.config.js
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/docusaurus.config.js
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ module.exports = {
   url: 'https://your-docusaurus-site.example.com',
   baseUrl: '/',
   favicon: 'img/favicon.ico',
+  i18n: {
+    defaultLocale: 'en',
+    locales: ['en', 'fr'],
+  },
   markdown: {
     parseFrontMatter: async (params) => {
       const result = await params.defaultParseFrontMatter(params);
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/src/pages/typescript.fr.tsx b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/src/pages/typescript.fr.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96e86b6afd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__fixtures__/website/src/pages/typescript.fr.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+import React from 'react';
+import Head from '@docusaurus/Head';
+
+export default class Home extends React.Component {
+  render() {
+    return (
+      <div>
+        <Head>
+          <title>translated Hello</title>
+        </Head>
+        <div>translated TypeScript...</div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
index fc5fa2196778..f082b1028eec 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/index.test.ts.snap
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ exports[`docusaurus-plugin-content-pages loads simple pages with french translat
   },
   {
     "permalink": "/fr/typescript",
-    "source": "@site/src/pages/typescript.tsx",
+    "source": "@site/src/pages/typescript.fr.tsx",
     "type": "jsx",
   },
   {
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
index a4707110f2b4..cd9913e89108 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/index.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import {
   aliasedSitePath,
   docuHash,
   getPluginI18nPath,
-  getFolderContainingFile,
   addTrailingPathSeparator,
   Globby,
   createAbsoluteFilePathMatcher,
@@ -22,6 +21,8 @@ import {
   parseMarkdownFile,
   isUnlisted,
   isDraft,
+  getLocalizedSource,
+  filterFilesWithLocaleExtension,
 } from '@docusaurus/utils';
 import {validatePageFrontMatter} from './frontMatter';
 
@@ -62,6 +63,17 @@ export default function pluginContentPages(
   );
   const dataDir = path.join(pluginDataDirRoot, options.id ?? DEFAULT_PLUGIN_ID);
 
+  async function getPageFiles() {
+    const files = await Globby(options.include, {
+      cwd: contentPaths.contentPath,
+      ignore: options.exclude,
+    });
+    return filterFilesWithLocaleExtension({
+      files,
+      locales: context.i18n.locales,
+    });
+  }
+
   return {
     name: 'docusaurus-plugin-content-pages',
 
@@ -73,28 +85,21 @@ export default function pluginContentPages(
     },
 
     async loadContent() {
-      const {include} = options;
-
       if (!(await fs.pathExists(contentPaths.contentPath))) {
         return null;
       }
 
       const {baseUrl} = siteConfig;
-      const pagesFiles = await Globby(include, {
-        cwd: contentPaths.contentPath,
-        ignore: options.exclude,
-      });
+      const pagesFiles = await getPageFiles();
 
       async function processPageSourceFile(
         relativeSource: string,
       ): Promise<Metadata | undefined> {
-        // Lookup in localized folder in priority
-        const contentPath = await getFolderContainingFile(
-          getContentPathList(contentPaths),
+        const {source} = await getLocalizedSource({
           relativeSource,
-        );
-
-        const source = path.join(contentPath, relativeSource);
+          contentPaths,
+          locale: context.i18n.currentLocale,
+        });
         const aliasedSourcePath = aliasedSitePath(source, siteDir);
         const permalink = normalizeUrl([
           baseUrl,
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/types.ts b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/types.ts
index 2d11492cb04e..cec39777a595 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/src/types.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
  */
 
-export type PagesContentPaths = {
-  contentPath: string;
-  contentPathLocalized: string;
-};
+import type {ContentPaths} from '@docusaurus/utils';
+
+export type PagesContentPaths = ContentPaths;
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/i18nUtils.ts b/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/i18nUtils.ts
index 15723648d72a..7b8c458b61ac 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/i18nUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/i18nUtils.ts
@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@
  */
 
 import path from 'path';
+import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import _ from 'lodash';
 import {DEFAULT_PLUGIN_ID} from './constants';
 import {normalizeUrl} from './urlUtils';
+import {findAsyncSequential} from './jsUtils';
 import type {
   TranslationFileContent,
   TranslationFile,
   I18n,
 } from '@docusaurus/types';
+import type {ContentPaths} from './markdownLinks';
 
 /**
  * Takes a list of translation file contents, and shallow-merges them into one.
@@ -112,3 +115,112 @@ export function localizePath({
   // Url paths; add a trailing slash so it's a valid base URL
   return normalizeUrl([originalPath, i18n.currentLocale, '/']);
 }
+
+/**
+ * Localize a content file path
+ * ./dir/myDoc.md => ./dir/myDoc.fr.md
+ * @param filePath
+ * @param locale
+ */
+function addLocaleExtension(filePath: string, locale: string) {
+  const {name, dir, ext} = path.parse(filePath);
+  return path.join(dir, `${name}.${locale}${ext}`);
+}
+
+type LocalizedSource = {
+  contentPath: string;
+  source: string;
+  type: 'locale-extension' | 'locale-folder' | 'original';
+};
+
+function getLocalizedSourceCandidates({
+  relativeSource,
+  contentPaths,
+  locale,
+}: {
+  relativeSource: string;
+  contentPaths: ContentPaths;
+  locale: string;
+}): LocalizedSource[] {
+  // docs/myDoc.fr.md
+  const localeExtensionSource: LocalizedSource = {
+    contentPath: contentPaths.contentPath,
+    source: path.join(
+      contentPaths.contentPath,
+      addLocaleExtension(relativeSource, locale),
+    ),
+    type: 'locale-extension',
+  };
+
+  // i18n/fr/docs/current/myDoc.md
+  const i18nFolderSource: LocalizedSource = {
+    contentPath: contentPaths.contentPath,
+    source: path.join(contentPaths.contentPathLocalized, relativeSource),
+    type: 'locale-folder',
+  };
+
+  // docs/myDoc.md
+  const originalSource: LocalizedSource = {
+    contentPath: contentPaths.contentPath,
+    source: path.join(contentPaths.contentPath, relativeSource),
+    type: 'original',
+  };
+
+  // Order matters
+  return [localeExtensionSource, i18nFolderSource, originalSource];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first existing localized path of a content file
+ * @param relativeSource
+ * @param contentPaths
+ * @param locale
+ */
+export async function getLocalizedSource({
+  relativeSource,
+  contentPaths,
+  locale,
+}: {
+  relativeSource: string;
+  contentPaths: ContentPaths;
+  locale: string;
+}): Promise<LocalizedSource> {
+  // docs/myDoc.fr.md
+  const candidates = getLocalizedSourceCandidates({
+    relativeSource,
+    contentPaths,
+    locale,
+  });
+
+  // TODO can we avoid/optimize this by passing all the files we know as param?
+  const localizedSource = await findAsyncSequential(candidates, (candidate) =>
+    fs.pathExists(candidate.source),
+  );
+
+  if (!localizedSource) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unexpected error, couldn't find any localized source for file at ${path.join(
+        contentPaths.contentPath,
+        relativeSource,
+      )}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return localizedSource;
+}
+
+export function filterFilesWithLocaleExtension({
+  files,
+  locales,
+}: {
+  files: string[];
+  locales: string[];
+}): string[] {
+  const possibleLocaleExtensions = new Set(
+    locales.map((locale) => `.${locale}`),
+  );
+  return files.filter((file) => {
+    const {name} = path.parse(file);
+    return !possibleLocaleExtensions.has(path.extname(name));
+  });
+}
diff --git a/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/index.ts b/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/index.ts
index 6db01244d006..9e772c643286 100644
--- a/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/docusaurus-utils/src/index.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ export {
   updateTranslationFileMessages,
   getPluginI18nPath,
   localizePath,
+  getLocalizedSource,
+  filterFilesWithLocaleExtension,
 } from './i18nUtils';
 export {
   removeSuffix,
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.fr.md b/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.fr.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f948b507458b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.fr.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+date: 2024-01-03
+---
+
+# Blog i18n test
+
+French version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.md b/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..06fcf1dafdfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_blog tests/i18n/index.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+date: 2024-01-03
+---
+
+# Blog i18n test
+
+English version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.fr.md b/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.fr.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eed021b827b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.fr.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Docs i18n test
+
+French version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.md b/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e108fbddee42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_docs tests/tests/i18n/index.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Docs i18n test
+
+English version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.fr.md b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.fr.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4917f6b55fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.fr.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Page i18n test
+
+French version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.md b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d23cbe7b921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/i18n/index.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Page i18n test
+
+English version
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/index.mdx b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/index.mdx
index 4f7c2889bff1..851eebb03835 100644
--- a/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/index.mdx	
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/_pages tests/index.mdx	
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import Readme from "../README.mdx"
 ### Other tests
 
 - [React 18](/tests/pages/react-18)
+- [i18n](/tests/pages/i18n)
 - [Crash test](/tests/pages/crashTest)
 - [Code block tests](/tests/pages/code-block-tests)
 - [Link tests](/tests/pages/link-tests)
diff --git a/website/_dogfooding/dogfooding.config.ts b/website/_dogfooding/dogfooding.config.ts
index 3e57c13c36ad..1cb8c7a27af4 100644
--- a/website/_dogfooding/dogfooding.config.ts
+++ b/website/_dogfooding/dogfooding.config.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export const dogfoodingPluginInstances: PluginConfig[] = [
     {
       id: 'docs-tests',
       routeBasePath: '/tests/docs',
+      editUrl: 'https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website',
       sidebarPath: '_dogfooding/docs-tests-sidebars.js',
       versions: {
         current: {
@@ -69,8 +70,7 @@ export const dogfoodingPluginInstances: PluginConfig[] = [
       id: 'blog-tests',
       path: '_dogfooding/_blog tests',
       routeBasePath: '/tests/blog',
-      editUrl:
-        'https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website/_dogfooding/_blog-tests',
+      editUrl: 'https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/edit/main/website',
       postsPerPage: 3,
       feedOptions: {
         type: 'all',