diff --git a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/Connection.cpp b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/Connection.cpp
index ac7b36cc35a8cb..9eeb4acc31879e 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/Connection.cpp
+++ b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/Connection.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ namespace m = ::facebook::hermes::inspector::chrome::message;
 static const char *const kVirtualBreakpointPrefix = "virtualbreakpoint-";
 static const char *const kBeforeScriptWithSourceMapExecution =
     "beforeScriptWithSourceMapExecution";
+static const char *const kUserEnteredScriptPrefix = "userScript";
 
 /*
  * Connection::Impl
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ class Connection::Impl : public inspector::InspectorObserver,
   void handle(const m::profiler::StartRequest &req) override;
   void handle(const m::profiler::StopRequest &req) override;
   void handle(const m::runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest &req) override;
+  void handle(const m::runtime::CompileScriptRequest &req) override;
   void handle(const m::runtime::EvaluateRequest &req) override;
   void handle(const m::runtime::GetHeapUsageRequest &req) override;
   void handle(const m::runtime::GetPropertiesRequest &req) override;
@@ -160,6 +162,10 @@ class Connection::Impl : public inspector::InspectorObserver,
   std::mutex parsedScriptsMutex_;
   std::vector<std::string> parsedScripts_;
 
+  // preparedScripts_ stores user-entered scripts that have been prepared for
+  // execution, and may be invoked by a later command.
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const jsi::PreparedJavaScript>> preparedScripts_;
+
   // Some events are represented as a mode in Hermes but a breakpoint in CDP,
   // e.g. "beforeScriptExecution" and "beforeScriptWithSourceMapExecution".
   // Keep track of these separately. The caller should lock the
@@ -1092,6 +1098,42 @@ void Connection::Impl::handle(const m::runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest &req) {
       .thenError<std::exception>(sendErrorToClient(req.id));
 }
 
+void Connection::Impl::handle(const m::runtime::CompileScriptRequest &req) {
+  auto resp = std::make_shared<m::runtime::CompileScriptResponse>();
+  resp->id = req.id;
+
+  inspector_
+      ->executeIfEnabled(
+          "Runtime.compileScriptRequest",
+          [this, req, resp](const debugger::ProgramState &state) {
+            if (req.executionContextId.hasValue() &&
+                req.executionContextId.value() != kHermesExecutionContextId) {
+              throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid execution context");
+            }
+
+            auto source = std::make_shared<jsi::StringBuffer>(req.expression);
+            std::shared_ptr<const jsi::PreparedJavaScript> preparedScript;
+            try {
+              preparedScript =
+                  getRuntime().prepareJavaScript(source, req.sourceURL);
+            } catch (const facebook::jsi::JSIException &err) {
+              resp->exceptionDetails = m::runtime::ExceptionDetails();
+              resp->exceptionDetails->text = err.what();
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (req.persistScript) {
+              auto scriptId = folly::to<std::string>(
+                  kUserEnteredScriptPrefix, preparedScripts_.size());
+              preparedScripts_.push_back(std::move(preparedScript));
+              resp->scriptId = scriptId;
+            }
+          })
+      .via(executor_.get())
+      .thenValue([this, resp](auto &&) { sendResponseToClient(*resp); })
+      .thenError<std::exception>(sendErrorToClient(req.id));
+}
+
 void Connection::Impl::handle(const m::runtime::EvaluateRequest &req) {
   auto remoteObjPtr = std::make_shared<m::runtime::RemoteObject>();
 
diff --git a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.cpp b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.cpp
index e04f8f7c322c80..3ae62d24002f67 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.cpp
+++ b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-// @generated SignedSource<<d10e11c5f88b40149af7ace19008d0fc>>
+// @generated SignedSource<<8397f2428e68a26e014f91fdb77c1eb3>>
 
 #include "MessageTypes.h"
 
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Request> Request::fromJsonThrowOnError(const std::string &str) {
       {"Profiler.start", makeUnique<profiler::StartRequest>},
       {"Profiler.stop", makeUnique<profiler::StopRequest>},
       {"Runtime.callFunctionOn", makeUnique<runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest>},
+      {"Runtime.compileScript", makeUnique<runtime::CompileScriptRequest>},
       {"Runtime.evaluate", makeUnique<runtime::EvaluateRequest>},
       {"Runtime.getHeapUsage", makeUnique<runtime::GetHeapUsageRequest>},
       {"Runtime.getProperties", makeUnique<runtime::GetPropertiesRequest>},
@@ -1112,6 +1113,39 @@ void runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest::accept(RequestHandler &handler) const {
   handler.handle(*this);
 }
 
+runtime::CompileScriptRequest::CompileScriptRequest()
+    : Request("Runtime.compileScript") {}
+
+runtime::CompileScriptRequest::CompileScriptRequest(const dynamic &obj)
+    : Request("Runtime.compileScript") {
+  assign(id, obj, "id");
+  assign(method, obj, "method");
+
+  dynamic params = obj.at("params");
+  assign(expression, params, "expression");
+  assign(sourceURL, params, "sourceURL");
+  assign(persistScript, params, "persistScript");
+  assign(executionContextId, params, "executionContextId");
+}
+
+dynamic runtime::CompileScriptRequest::toDynamic() const {
+  dynamic params = dynamic::object;
+  put(params, "expression", expression);
+  put(params, "sourceURL", sourceURL);
+  put(params, "persistScript", persistScript);
+  put(params, "executionContextId", executionContextId);
+
+  dynamic obj = dynamic::object;
+  put(obj, "id", id);
+  put(obj, "method", method);
+  put(obj, "params", std::move(params));
+  return obj;
+}
+
+void runtime::CompileScriptRequest::accept(RequestHandler &handler) const {
+  handler.handle(*this);
+}
+
 runtime::EvaluateRequest::EvaluateRequest() : Request("Runtime.evaluate") {}
 
 runtime::EvaluateRequest::EvaluateRequest(const dynamic &obj)
@@ -1456,6 +1490,25 @@ dynamic runtime::CallFunctionOnResponse::toDynamic() const {
   return obj;
 }
 
+runtime::CompileScriptResponse::CompileScriptResponse(const dynamic &obj) {
+  assign(id, obj, "id");
+
+  dynamic res = obj.at("result");
+  assign(scriptId, res, "scriptId");
+  assign(exceptionDetails, res, "exceptionDetails");
+}
+
+dynamic runtime::CompileScriptResponse::toDynamic() const {
+  dynamic res = dynamic::object;
+  put(res, "scriptId", scriptId);
+  put(res, "exceptionDetails", exceptionDetails);
+
+  dynamic obj = dynamic::object;
+  put(obj, "id", id);
+  put(obj, "result", std::move(res));
+  return obj;
+}
+
 runtime::EvaluateResponse::EvaluateResponse(const dynamic &obj) {
   assign(id, obj, "id");
 
diff --git a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.h b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.h
index 98b11b5f305257..fb5e10d32d1acb 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.h
+++ b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/chrome/MessageTypes.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
-// @generated SignedSource<<dafd583635231e17c0264beb38610499>>
+// @generated SignedSource<<2bada3d9c303c840ddcc292c7ba52604>>
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ struct CallArgument;
 struct CallFrame;
 struct CallFunctionOnRequest;
 struct CallFunctionOnResponse;
+struct CompileScriptRequest;
+struct CompileScriptResponse;
 struct ConsoleAPICalledNotification;
 struct EvaluateRequest;
 struct EvaluateResponse;
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ struct RequestHandler {
   virtual void handle(const profiler::StartRequest &req) = 0;
   virtual void handle(const profiler::StopRequest &req) = 0;
   virtual void handle(const runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest &req) = 0;
+  virtual void handle(const runtime::CompileScriptRequest &req) = 0;
   virtual void handle(const runtime::EvaluateRequest &req) = 0;
   virtual void handle(const runtime::GetHeapUsageRequest &req) = 0;
   virtual void handle(const runtime::GetPropertiesRequest &req) = 0;
@@ -180,6 +183,7 @@ struct NoopRequestHandler : public RequestHandler {
   void handle(const profiler::StartRequest &req) override {}
   void handle(const profiler::StopRequest &req) override {}
   void handle(const runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest &req) override {}
+  void handle(const runtime::CompileScriptRequest &req) override {}
   void handle(const runtime::EvaluateRequest &req) override {}
   void handle(const runtime::GetHeapUsageRequest &req) override {}
   void handle(const runtime::GetPropertiesRequest &req) override {}
@@ -654,6 +658,19 @@ struct runtime::CallFunctionOnRequest : public Request {
   folly::Optional<std::string> objectGroup;
 };
 
+struct runtime::CompileScriptRequest : public Request {
+  CompileScriptRequest();
+  explicit CompileScriptRequest(const folly::dynamic &obj);
+
+  folly::dynamic toDynamic() const override;
+  void accept(RequestHandler &handler) const override;
+
+  std::string expression;
+  std::string sourceURL;
+  bool persistScript{};
+  folly::Optional<runtime::ExecutionContextId> executionContextId;
+};
+
 struct runtime::EvaluateRequest : public Request {
   EvaluateRequest();
   explicit EvaluateRequest(const folly::dynamic &obj);
@@ -801,6 +818,15 @@ struct runtime::CallFunctionOnResponse : public Response {
   folly::Optional<runtime::ExceptionDetails> exceptionDetails;
 };
 
+struct runtime::CompileScriptResponse : public Response {
+  CompileScriptResponse() = default;
+  explicit CompileScriptResponse(const folly::dynamic &obj);
+  folly::dynamic toDynamic() const override;
+
+  folly::Optional<runtime::ScriptId> scriptId;
+  folly::Optional<runtime::ExceptionDetails> exceptionDetails;
+};
+
 struct runtime::EvaluateResponse : public Response {
   EvaluateResponse() = default;
   explicit EvaluateResponse(const folly::dynamic &obj);
diff --git a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/tools/message_types.txt b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/tools/message_types.txt
index 99c92cfca05028..dec6c3d4afe105 100644
--- a/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/tools/message_types.txt
+++ b/ReactCommon/hermes/inspector/tools/message_types.txt
@@ -38,3 +38,4 @@ Runtime.getHeapUsage
 Runtime.getProperties
 Runtime.runIfWaitingForDebugger
 Runtime.globalLexicalScopeNames
+Runtime.compileScript