diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
index c8a44764d7712..167faa30f41c8 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ let Scheduler;
 let ReactFeatureFlags;
 let Suspense;
 let SuspenseList;
+let Offscreen;
 let act;
 let IdleEventPriority;
 
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ describe('ReactDOMServerPartialHydration', () => {
     ReactDOMServer = require('react-dom/server');
     Scheduler = require('scheduler');
     Suspense = React.Suspense;
+    Offscreen = React.unstable_Offscreen;
     if (gate(flags => flags.enableSuspenseList)) {
       SuspenseList = React.SuspenseList;
     }
@@ -3283,6 +3285,103 @@ describe('ReactDOMServerPartialHydration', () => {
     expect(ref.current.innerHTML).toBe('Hidden child');
   });
 
+  // @gate enableOffscreen
+  it('a visible Offscreen component acts like a fragment', async () => {
+    const ref = React.createRef();
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <Offscreen mode="visible">
+          <span ref={ref}>Child</span>
+        </Offscreen>
+      );
+    }
+
+    const finalHTML = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toHaveYielded([]);
+
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    container.innerHTML = finalHTML;
+
+    // Visible Offscreen boundaries behave exactly like fragments: a
+    // pure indirection.
+    expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <span>
+          Child
+        </span>
+      </div>
+    `);
+
+    const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+
+    // The tree successfully hydrates
+    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushAndYield([]);
+    expect(ref.current).toBe(span);
+  });
+
+  // @gate enableOffscreen
+  it('a hidden Offscreen component is skipped over during server rendering', async () => {
+    const visibleRef = React.createRef();
+
+    function HiddenChild() {
+      Scheduler.unstable_yieldValue('HiddenChild');
+      return <span>Hidden</span>;
+    }
+
+    function App() {
+      Scheduler.unstable_yieldValue('App');
+      return (
+        <>
+          <span ref={visibleRef}>Visible</span>
+          <Offscreen mode="hidden">
+            <HiddenChild />
+          </Offscreen>
+        </>
+      );
+    }
+
+    // During server rendering, the Child component should not be evaluated,
+    // because it's inside a hidden tree.
+    const finalHTML = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toHaveYielded(['App']);
+
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    container.innerHTML = finalHTML;
+
+    // The hidden child is not part of the server rendered HTML
+    expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <span>
+          Visible
+        </span>
+      </div>
+    `);
+
+    const visibleSpan = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+
+    // The visible span successfully hydrates
+    ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container, <App />);
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushUntilNextPaint(['App']);
+    expect(visibleRef.current).toBe(visibleSpan);
+
+    // Subsequently, the hidden child is prerendered on the client
+    expect(Scheduler).toFlushUntilNextPaint(['HiddenChild']);
+    expect(container).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      <div>
+        <span>
+          Visible
+        </span>
+        <span
+          style="display: none;"
+        >
+          Hidden
+        </span>
+      </div>
+    `);
+  });
+
   function itHydratesWithoutMismatch(msg, App) {
     it('hydrates without mismatch ' + msg, () => {
       const container = document.createElement('div');
diff --git a/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js b/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
index a8a3fe6932072..f2974e0507e1d 100644
--- a/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
+++ b/packages/react-server/src/ReactFizzServer.js
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type {
   ReactNodeList,
   ReactContext,
   ReactProviderType,
+  OffscreenMode,
 } from 'shared/ReactTypes';
 import type {LazyComponent as LazyComponentType} from 'react/src/ReactLazy';
 import type {
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ import {
   REACT_PROVIDER_TYPE,
   REACT_CONTEXT_TYPE,
   REACT_SCOPE_TYPE,
+  REACT_OFFSCREEN_TYPE,
 } from 'shared/ReactSymbols';
 import ReactSharedInternals from 'shared/ReactSharedInternals';
 import {
@@ -1062,6 +1064,18 @@ function renderLazyComponent(
   popComponentStackInDEV(task);
 }
 
+function renderOffscreen(request: Request, task: Task, props: Object): void {
+  const mode: ?OffscreenMode = (props.mode: any);
+  if (mode === 'hidden') {
+    // A hidden Offscreen boundary is not server rendered. Prerendering happens
+    // on the client.
+  } else {
+    // A visible Offscreen boundary is treated exactly like a fragment: a
+    // pure indirection.
+    renderNodeDestructive(request, task, props.children);
+  }
+}
+
 function renderElement(
   request: Request,
   task: Task,
@@ -1084,14 +1098,15 @@ function renderElement(
   }
 
   switch (type) {
-    // TODO: LegacyHidden acts the same as a fragment. This only works
-    // because we currently assume that every instance of LegacyHidden is
-    // accompanied by a host component wrapper. In the hidden mode, the host
-    // component is given a `hidden` attribute, which ensures that the
-    // initial HTML is not visible. To support the use of LegacyHidden as a
-    // true fragment, without an extra DOM node, we would have to hide the
-    // initial HTML in some other way.
-    // TODO: Add REACT_OFFSCREEN_TYPE here too with the same capability.
+    // LegacyHidden acts the same as a fragment. This only works because we
+    // currently assume that every instance of LegacyHidden is accompanied by a
+    // host component wrapper. In the hidden mode, the host component is given a
+    // `hidden` attribute, which ensures that the initial HTML is not visible.
+    // To support the use of LegacyHidden as a true fragment, without an extra
+    // DOM node, we would have to hide the initial HTML in some other way.
+    // TODO: Delete in LegacyHidden. It's an unstable API only used in the
+    // www build. As a migration step, we could add a special prop to Offscreen
+    // that simulates the old behavior (no hiding, no change to effects).
     case REACT_LEGACY_HIDDEN_TYPE:
     case REACT_DEBUG_TRACING_MODE_TYPE:
     case REACT_STRICT_MODE_TYPE:
@@ -1100,6 +1115,10 @@ function renderElement(
       renderNodeDestructive(request, task, props.children);
       return;
     }
+    case REACT_OFFSCREEN_TYPE: {
+      renderOffscreen(request, task, props);
+      return;
+    }
     case REACT_SUSPENSE_LIST_TYPE: {
       pushBuiltInComponentStackInDEV(task, 'SuspenseList');
       // TODO: SuspenseList should control the boundaries.