diff --git a/apps/vite-example/vite.config.js b/apps/vite-example/vite.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1447cf4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/vite-example/vite.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
+import stylexPlugin from '@stylexjs/vite-plugin';
+import path from 'path';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [stylexPlugin()],
+  build: {
+    outDir: path.join(__dirname, '.build'),
+  },
+  optimizeDeps: {
+    include: ['@stylexjs/stylex'],
+  },
+});
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 0a9de2db7..6136039ed 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -31849,6 +31849,7 @@
         "@stylexjs/babel-plugin": "0.3.0"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
+        "@stylexjs/stylex": "0.3.0",
         "vite": "^5.0.6"
       }
     },
@@ -36824,6 +36825,7 @@
         "@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx": "^7.14.5",
         "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript": "^7.14.5",
         "@stylexjs/babel-plugin": "0.3.0",
+        "@stylexjs/stylex": "0.3.0",
         "vite": "^5.0.6"
       }
     },
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/.babelrc.json b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/.babelrc.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dde4c33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/.babelrc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "presets": [
+    [
+      "@babel/preset-env",
+      {
+        "targets": {
+          "ie": 11
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/index.js b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a6d95cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+// index.js
+
+'use strict';
+
+import stylex from 'stylex';
+import otherStyles from './otherStyles';
+import npmStyles from './npmStyles';
+
+const fadeAnimation = stylex.keyframes({
+  '0%': {
+    opacity: 0.25,
+  },
+  '100%': {
+    opacity: 1,
+  },
+});
+
+const styles = stylex.create({
+  foo: {
+    animationName: fadeAnimation,
+    display: 'flex',
+    marginStart: 10,
+    marginBlockStart: 99,
+    height: 500,
+    ':hover': {
+      background: 'red',
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+export default function App() {
+  return stylex(otherStyles.bar, styles.foo, npmStyles.baz);
+}
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/npmStyles.js b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/npmStyles.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2772303fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/npmStyles.js
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+// npmStyles.js
+
+'use strict';
+
+import stylex from 'stylex';
+
+const styles = stylex.create({
+  baz: {
+    display: 'inline',
+    height: 500,
+    width: '50%',
+  },
+});
+
+export default styles;
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/otherStyles.js b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/otherStyles.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d196fcac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/__fixtures__/otherStyles.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+// otherStyles.js
+
+'use strict';
+
+import stylex from 'stylex';
+
+const styles = stylex.create({
+  bar: {
+    display: 'block',
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+});
+
+export default styles;
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/index-test.js b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/index-test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d94be3582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/__tests__/index-test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+const path = require('path');
+const stylexPlugin = require('../src/index');
+
+describe('vite-stylex-plugin', () => {
+  async function runStylex(options) {
+    const vite = await import('vite');
+    const bundle = await vite.build({
+      build: {
+        lib: {
+          entry: path.resolve(__dirname, '__fixtures__/index.js'),
+          formats: ['es'],
+          fileName: 'bundle',
+        },
+        cssMinify: false,
+        minify: false,
+        rollupOptions: {
+          external: ['stylex'],
+        },
+        outDir: '__builds__',
+        write: false,
+      },
+      plugins: [stylexPlugin(options)],
+    });
+    // Generate output specific code in-memory
+    // You can call this function multiple times on the same bundle object
+    let css, js;
+    const { output } = bundle[0];
+    for (const chunkOrAsset of output) {
+      if (chunkOrAsset.fileName === 'stylex.css') {
+        css = chunkOrAsset.source;
+      } else if (chunkOrAsset.fileName === 'bundle.mjs') {
+        js = chunkOrAsset.code;
+      }
+    }
+    return { css, js };
+  }
+
+  it('extracts CSS and removes stylex.inject calls', async () => {
+    const { css, js } = await runStylex({ fileName: 'stylex.css' });
+
+    expect(css).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "
+      @layer priority1, priority2, priority3, priority4;
+      @layer priority1{
+      @keyframes xgnty7z-B{0%{opacity:.25;}100%{opacity:1;}}
+      }
+      @layer priority2{
+      .x1oz5o6v:hover{background:red}
+      }
+      @layer priority3{
+      .xeuoslp{animation-name:xgnty7z-B}
+      .x1lliihq{display:block}
+      .x78zum5{display:flex}
+      .xt0psk2{display:inline}
+      .x1hm9lzh{margin-inline-start:10px}
+      }
+      @layer priority4{
+      .x1egiwwb{height:500px}
+      .xlrshdv{margin-top:99px}
+      .xh8yej3{width:100%}
+      .x3hqpx7{width:50%}
+      }"
+    `);
+
+    expect(js).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "import stylex from "stylex";
+      const styles$2 = {
+        bar: {
+          display: "x1lliihq",
+          width: "xh8yej3",
+          $$css: true
+        }
+      };
+      const styles$1 = {
+        baz: {
+          display: "xt0psk2",
+          height: "x1egiwwb",
+          width: "x3hqpx7",
+          $$css: true
+        }
+      };
+      const styles = {
+        foo: {
+          animationName: "xeuoslp",
+          display: "x78zum5",
+          marginInlineStart: "x1hm9lzh",
+          marginLeft: null,
+          marginRight: null,
+          marginTop: "xlrshdv",
+          height: "x1egiwwb",
+          ":hover_background": "x1oz5o6v",
+          ":hover_backgroundAttachment": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundClip": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundColor": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundImage": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundOrigin": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundPosition": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundPositionX": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundPositionY": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundRepeat": null,
+          ":hover_backgroundSize": null,
+          $$css: true
+        }
+      };
+      function App() {
+        return stylex(styles$2.bar, styles.foo, styles$1.baz);
+      }
+      export {
+        App as default
+      };
+      "
+    `);
+  });
+
+  describe('when in dev mode', () => {
+    it('preserves stylex.inject calls and does not extract CSS', async () => {
+      const { css, js } = await runStylex({
+        dev: true,
+      });
+
+      expect(css).toBeUndefined();
+
+      expect(js).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "import stylex from "stylex";
+        stylex.inject(".x1lliihq{display:block}", 3e3);
+        stylex.inject(".xh8yej3{width:100%}", 4e3);
+        const styles$2 = {
+          bar: {
+            "otherStyles__styles.bar": "otherStyles__styles.bar",
+            display: "x1lliihq",
+            width: "xh8yej3",
+            $$css: true
+          }
+        };
+        stylex.inject(".xt0psk2{display:inline}", 3e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x1egiwwb{height:500px}", 4e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x3hqpx7{width:50%}", 4e3);
+        const styles$1 = {
+          baz: {
+            "npmStyles__styles.baz": "npmStyles__styles.baz",
+            display: "xt0psk2",
+            height: "x1egiwwb",
+            width: "x3hqpx7",
+            $$css: true
+          }
+        };
+        stylex.inject("@keyframes xgnty7z-B{0%{opacity:.25;}100%{opacity:1;}}", 1);
+        stylex.inject(".xeuoslp{animation-name:xgnty7z-B}", 3e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x78zum5{display:flex}", 3e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x1hm9lzh{margin-inline-start:10px}", 3e3);
+        stylex.inject(".xlrshdv{margin-top:99px}", 4e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x1egiwwb{height:500px}", 4e3);
+        stylex.inject(".x1oz5o6v:hover{background:red}", 1130);
+        const styles = {
+          foo: {
+            "index__styles.foo": "index__styles.foo",
+            animationName: "xeuoslp",
+            display: "x78zum5",
+            marginInlineStart: "x1hm9lzh",
+            marginLeft: null,
+            marginRight: null,
+            marginTop: "xlrshdv",
+            height: "x1egiwwb",
+            ":hover_background": "x1oz5o6v",
+            ":hover_backgroundAttachment": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundClip": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundColor": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundImage": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundOrigin": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundPosition": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundPositionX": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundPositionY": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundRepeat": null,
+            ":hover_backgroundSize": null,
+            $$css: true
+          }
+        };
+        function App() {
+          return stylex(styles$2.bar, styles.foo, styles$1.baz);
+        }
+        export {
+          App as default
+        };
+        "
+      `);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/package.json b/packages/vite-plugin/package.json
index fbed6c8cb..0a4619152 100644
--- a/packages/vite-plugin/package.json
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/package.json
@@ -5,7 +5,17 @@
   "main": "src/index.js",
   "repository": "https://www.github.com/facebook/stylex",
   "license": "MIT",
-  "scripts": {},
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "node --experimental-vm-modules ../../node_modules/jest/bin/jest.js"
+  },
+  "jest": {
+    "testPathIgnorePatterns": [
+      "/node_modules/",
+      "__builds__",
+      "/__fixtures__/"
+    ],
+    "testEnvironment": "node"
+  },
   "dependencies": {
     "@babel/core": "^7.15.5",
     "@babel/plugin-syntax-flow": "^7.18.6",
@@ -14,6 +24,7 @@
     "@stylexjs/babel-plugin": "0.3.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "vite": "^5.0.6"
+    "vite": "^5.0.6",
+    "@stylexjs/stylex": "0.3.0"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/vite-plugin/src/index.js b/packages/vite-plugin/src/index.js
index f97969301..e05148d4f 100644
--- a/packages/vite-plugin/src/index.js
+++ b/packages/vite-plugin/src/index.js
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ module.exports = function stylexPlugin({
   let baseDir = '/';
   return {
     name: 'vite-plugin-stylex',
+    enforce: 'post',
     buildStart() {
       stylexRules = {};
     },
@@ -84,13 +85,13 @@ module.exports = function stylexPlugin({
             fileName,
           );
           // vite's css post plugin handle (&|?)inline.css file and export them as js.
-          const res = await cssPostPlugin.transform(css, 'a&inline.css');
-          res.code = res.code
-            .replace('export default ', '')
-            .substring(1, res.code.length - 1);
+          // const res = await cssPostPlugin.transform(css, 'a&inline.css');
+          // res.code = res.code.replace('export default ', '');
+          // res.code = res.code.substring(1, res.code.length - 1);
+
           this.emitFile({
             fileName,
-            source: res.code,
+            source: css,
             type: 'asset',
           });
         } else {
@@ -103,19 +104,21 @@ module.exports = function stylexPlugin({
       }
     },
     transformIndexHtml(html) {
-      return {
-        html,
-        tags: [
-          {
-            tag: 'link',
-            injectTo: 'head',
-            attrs: {
-              href: path.join(baseDir, fileName),
-              rel: 'stylesheet',
+      if (!dev) {
+        return {
+          html,
+          tags: [
+            {
+              tag: 'link',
+              injectTo: 'head',
+              attrs: {
+                href: path.join(baseDir, fileName),
+                rel: 'stylesheet',
+              },
             },
-          },
-        ],
-      };
+          ],
+        };
+      }
     },
   };
 };