From 4bfc0bb2c60e2f4cc8eb60f03cf8dfa72336272a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roman Gushchin Date: Sat, 25 May 2019 09:37:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself Currently the lifetime of bpf programs attached to a cgroup is bound to the lifetime of the cgroup itself. It means that if a user forgets (or intentionally avoids) to detach a bpf program before removing the cgroup, it will stay attached up to the release of the cgroup. Since the cgroup can stay in the dying state (the state between being rmdir()'ed and being released) for a very long time, it leads to a waste of memory. Also, it blocks a possibility to implement the memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, because a circular reference dependency will occur. Charged memory pages are pinning the corresponding memory cgroup, and if the memory cgroup is pinning the attached bpf program, nothing will be ever released. A dying cgroup can not contain any processes, so the only chance for an attached bpf program to be executed is a live socket associated with the cgroup. So in order to release all bpf data early, let's count associated sockets using a new percpu refcounter. On cgroup removal the counter is transitioned to the atomic mode, and as soon as it reaches 0, all bpf programs are detached. Because cgroup_bpf_release() can block, it can't be called from the percpu ref counter callback directly, so instead an asynchronous work is scheduled. The reference counter is not socket specific, and can be used for any other types of programs, which can be executed from a cgroup-bpf hook outside of the process context, had such a need arise in the future. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 11 ++++++++-- include/linux/cgroup.h | 18 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 11 +++++++--- 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index cb3c6b3b89c80..9f100fc422c33 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -72,10 +73,16 @@ struct cgroup_bpf { /* temp storage for effective prog array used by prog_attach/detach */ struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *inactive; + + /* reference counter used to detach bpf programs after cgroup removal */ + struct percpu_ref refcnt; + + /* cgroup_bpf is released using a work queue */ + struct work_struct release_work; }; -void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp); int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp); +void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp); int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags); @@ -283,8 +290,8 @@ int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog; struct cgroup_bpf {}; -static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; } +static inline void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype, diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h index c0077adeea833..49e8facf7c4a5 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h @@ -924,4 +924,22 @@ static inline bool cgroup_task_frozen(struct task_struct *task) #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF +static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + percpu_ref_get(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); +} + +static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + percpu_ref_put(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */ + +static inline void cgroup_bpf_get(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} +static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */ + #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c index fcde0f7b25854..d995edbe816dd 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -22,12 +22,21 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key); +void cgroup_bpf_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + cgroup_get(cgrp); + percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); +} + /** - * cgroup_bpf_put() - put references of all bpf programs - * @cgrp: the cgroup to modify + * cgroup_bpf_release() - put references of all bpf programs and + * release all cgroup bpf data + * @work: work structure embedded into the cgroup to modify */ -void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static void cgroup_bpf_release(struct work_struct *work) { + struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(work, struct cgroup, + bpf.release_work); enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype; unsigned int type; @@ -47,6 +56,22 @@ void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) } bpf_prog_array_free(cgrp->bpf.effective[type]); } + + percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); + cgroup_put(cgrp); +} + +/** + * cgroup_bpf_release_fn() - callback used to schedule releasing + * of bpf cgroup data + * @ref: percpu ref counter structure + */ +static void cgroup_bpf_release_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(ref, struct cgroup, bpf.refcnt); + + INIT_WORK(&cgrp->bpf.release_work, cgroup_bpf_release); + queue_work(system_wq, &cgrp->bpf.release_work); } /* count number of elements in the list. @@ -167,7 +192,12 @@ int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) */ #define NR ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.effective) struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *arrays[NR] = {}; - int i; + int ret, i; + + ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt, cgroup_bpf_release_fn, 0, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (ret) + return ret; for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->bpf.progs[i]); @@ -183,6 +213,9 @@ int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) cleanup: for (i = 0; i < NR; i++) bpf_prog_array_free(arrays[i]); + + percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt); + return -ENOMEM; } diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index 217cec4e22c68..ef9cfbfc82a95 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -4955,8 +4955,6 @@ static void css_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) if (cgrp->kn) RCU_INIT_POINTER(*(void __rcu __force **)&cgrp->kn->priv, NULL); - - cgroup_bpf_put(cgrp); } mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -5482,6 +5480,8 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp) cgroup1_check_for_release(parent); + cgroup_bpf_offline(cgrp); + /* put the base reference */ percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt); @@ -6221,6 +6221,7 @@ void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) * Don't use cgroup_get_live(). */ cgroup_get(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd)); + cgroup_bpf_get(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd)); return; } @@ -6232,6 +6233,7 @@ void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) cset = task_css_set(current); if (likely(cgroup_tryget(cset->dfl_cgrp))) { skcd->val = (unsigned long)cset->dfl_cgrp; + cgroup_bpf_get(cset->dfl_cgrp); break; } cpu_relax(); @@ -6242,7 +6244,10 @@ void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) { - cgroup_put(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd)); + struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd); + + cgroup_bpf_put(cgrp); + cgroup_put(cgrp); } #endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */