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Global Illumination Shadow Layers

The code specific to the Global Illumination Shadow Layers paper implementation is available under the GPL v3 license. A test scene shadow.pbrt is provided as a starter.

Objects

Objects are identified using a proxy material of type identifier to avoid storing additional data in the geometry. It accepts two parameters:

  • string identifier is the identifier of the object.
  • string material is the type of the underlying material.

Any other parameter is forwarded to the underlying material.

Shadow layers rendering

The ShadowIntegrator is simply called shadow in scene files. It accepts the same parameters as path along with:

  • integer maxskips sets the maximum number of intersection skips that can be performed when recovering lost radiance across surfaces. Default is maxdepth.
  • string casters is a list of strings containing the material identifiers of the objects that will cast (emit) shadows.
  • string catchers is a list of strings containing the material identifiers of the objects that will catch (receive) shadows.
  • string noselfshadow is a list of strings containing the material identifiers of the objects that should not display self-shadowing on their surface.
  • bool singlefile indicates if a multi-layered EXR file should be exported instead of separate images. Default is true.
  • bool splitlights indicates if shadow layers should be separated per light in the scene. Note that for area lights, each triangle of the mesh is considered a separate light. Default is false.
  • bool splitdirect indicates if shadow layers should be separated into direct and indirect components. Default is false.
  • float skipprob sets the probability of skipping a surface during propagation. Default is 0.5.

Performance tests

We implemented variants of the PathIntegrator and ShadowIntegrator that measure and display statistics about the render. They can be invoked as pathstats and shadowstats and take additional parameters.

  • string mode should be normal, time or variance to use either a fixed sample count, time, or variance. Default is normal.

Fixed time

  • integer batchsize sets the number of samples evaluated at once. A bigger value increases cache benefits but reduces the precision of time measurement. Default is 8.
  • integer maxseconds sets the maximum allowed render time in seconds. However, the last batch of samples is allowed to finish past the timer. Default is 60.

The number of samples will never go past pixelsamples, so make sure to indicate a big enough value beforehand. The render log will show the batch size and the number of batches rendered.

Fixed variance

  • integer minsamples sets the minimum number of samples used to estimate variance. Default is 128.
  • float maxvariance sets the maximum variance per pixel. If a pixel cannot converge under this threshold, it uses all pixelsamples samples. Default is 0.01.

The render log will show the percentage of unconverged pixels, the mean number of samples used, and the mean variance.

pbrt, Version 3

Build Status Build status

This repository holds the source code to the version of pbrt that is described in the third edition of Physically Based Rendering: From Theory to Implementation, by Matt Pharr, Wenzel Jakob, and Greg Humphreys. As before, the code is available under the BSD license.

The pbrt website has general information about both the Physically Based Rendering book as well as many other resources for pbrt. As of October 2018, the full text of the book is now available online, for free.

Example scenes

Over 8GB of example scenes are available for download. (Many are new and weren't available with previous versions of pbrt.) See the pbrt-v3 scenes page on the pbrt website for information about how to download them.

After downloading them, see the README.md.html file in the scene distribution for more information about the scenes and preview images.

Additional resources

  • There is a pbrt Google Groups mailing list that can be a helpful resource.
  • Please see the User's Guide for more information about how to check out and build the system as well as various additional information about working with pbrt.
  • Should you find a bug in pbrt, please report it in the bug tracker.
  • Please report any errors you find in the Physically Based Rendering book to authors@pbrt.org.

Note: we tend to let bug reports and book errata emails pile up for a few months for processing them in batches. Don't think we don't appreciate them. :-)

Building pbrt

To check out pbrt together with all dependencies, be sure to use the --recursive flag when cloning the repository, i.e.

$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/mmp/pbrt-v3/

If you accidentally already cloned pbrt without this flag (or to update an pbrt source tree after a new submodule has been added, run the following command to also fetch the dependencies:

$ git submodule update --init --recursive

pbrt uses cmake for its build system. On Linux and OS X, cmake is available via most package management systems. To get cmake for Windows, or to build it from source, see the cmake downloads page. Once you have cmake, the next step depends on your operating system.

Makefile builds (Linux, other Unixes, and Mac)

Create a new directory for the build, change to that directory, and run cmake [path to pbrt-v3]. A Makefile will be created in the current directory. Next, run make to build pbrt, the obj2pbrt and imgtool utilities, and an executable that runs pbrt's unit tests. Depending on the number of cores in your system, you will probably want to supply make with the -j parameter to specify the number of compilation jobs to run in parallel (e.g. make -j8).

By default, the makefiles that are created that will compile an optimized release build of pbrt. These builds give the highest performance when rendering, but many runtime checks are disabled in these builds and optimized builds are generally difficult to trace in a debugger.

To build a debug version of pbrt, set the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE flag to Debug when you run cmake to create build files to make a debug build. To do so, provide cmake with the argument -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug and build pbrt using the resulting makefiles. (You may want to keep two build directories, one for release builds and one for debug builds, so that you don't need to switch back and forth.)

Debug versions of the system run much more slowly than release builds. Therefore, in order to avoid surprisingly slow renders when debugging support isn't desired, debug versions of pbrt print a banner message indicating that they were built for debugging at startup time.

Xcode

To make an Xcode project on OS X, run cmake -G Xcode [path to pbrt-v3]. A PBRT-V3.xcodeproj project file that can be opened in Xcode. Note that the default build settings have an optimization level of "None"; you'll almost certainly want to choose "Faster" or "Fastest".

MSVC on Windows

On Windows, first point the cmake GUI at the directory with pbrt's source code. Create a separate directory to hold the result of the build (potentially just a directory named "build" inside the pbrt-v3 directory) and set that for "Where to build the binaries" in the GUI.

Next, click "Configure". Note that you will want to choose the "Win64" generator for your MSVC installation unless you have a clear reason to need a 32-bit build of pbrt. Once cmake has finished the configuration step, click "Generate"; when that's done, there will be a "PBRT-V3.sln" file in the build directory you specified. Open that up in MSVC and you're ready to go.

Build Configurations

There are two configuration settings that must be set when configuring the build. The first controls whether pbrt uses 32-bit or 64-bit values for floating-point computation, and the second controls whether tristimulus RGB values or sampled spectral values are used for rendering. (Both of these aren't amenable to being chosen at runtime, but must be determined at compile time for efficiency). The cmake configuration variables PBRT_FLOAT_AS_DOUBLE and PBRT_SAMPLED_SPECTRUM configure them, respectively.

If you're using a GUI version of cmake, those settings should be available in the list of configuration variables; set them as desired before choosing 'Generate'.

With command-line cmake, their values can be specified when you cmake via -DPBRT_FLOAT_AS_DOUBLE=1, for example.