diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
index a2d1d4d33ce0a9..ef66db38cedbb3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
@@ -1910,13 +1910,19 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			extent_item_objectid);
 
 	if (!search_commit_root) {
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
-		if (IS_ERR(trans))
-			return PTR_ERR(trans);
+		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT &&
+			    PTR_ERR(trans) != -EROFS)
+				return PTR_ERR(trans);
+			trans = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (trans)
 		btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
-	} else {
+	else
 		down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
-	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
 				   tree_mod_seq_elem.seq, &refs,
@@ -1949,7 +1955,7 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	free_leaf_list(refs);
 out:
-	if (!search_commit_root) {
+	if (trans) {
 		btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 	} else {