diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 7a2a2621f0d9d7..9019265a2bf9bf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -1316,6 +1316,12 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 	 * manipulation with the read-only status via SUBVOL_SETFLAGS
 	 */
 	int send_in_progress;
+	/*
+	 * Number of currently running deduplication operations that have a
+	 * destination inode belonging to this root. Protected by the lock
+	 * root_item_lock.
+	 */
+	int dedupe_in_progress;
 	struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *subv_writers;
 	atomic_t will_be_snapshotted;
 	atomic_t snapshot_force_cow;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 1d64a6b8e413f5..679303bf8e7414 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -3275,6 +3275,19 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 	int ret;
 	int num_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	u64 i, tail_len, chunk_count;
+	struct btrfs_root *root_dst = BTRFS_I(dst)->root;
+
+	spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+	if (root_dst->send_in_progress) {
+		btrfs_warn_rl(root_dst->fs_info,
+"cannot deduplicate to root %llu while send operations are using it (%d in progress)",
+			      root_dst->root_key.objectid,
+			      root_dst->send_in_progress);
+		spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	root_dst->dedupe_in_progress++;
+	spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
 
 	/* don't make the dst file partly checksummed */
 	if ((BTRFS_I(src)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) !=
@@ -3293,7 +3306,7 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 		ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN,
 					      dst, dst_loff);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 
 		loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
 		dst_loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
@@ -3302,6 +3315,10 @@ static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
 	if (tail_len > 0)
 		ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, tail_len, dst,
 					      dst_loff);
+out:
+	spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
+	root_dst->dedupe_in_progress--;
+	spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index fe700b228b5d5a..19b00b1668ed85 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -6626,6 +6626,13 @@ static void btrfs_root_dec_send_in_progress(struct btrfs_root* root)
 	spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
 }
 
+static void dedupe_in_progress_warn(const struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
+"cannot use root %llu for send while deduplications on it are in progress (%d in progress)",
+		      root->root_key.objectid, root->dedupe_in_progress);
+}
+
 long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -6649,6 +6656,11 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 	 * making it RW. This also protects against deletion.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
+	if (btrfs_root_readonly(send_root) && send_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+		dedupe_in_progress_warn(send_root);
+		spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 	send_root->send_in_progress++;
 	spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
 
@@ -6783,6 +6795,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 				ret = -EPERM;
 				goto out;
 			}
+			if (clone_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+				dedupe_in_progress_warn(clone_root);
+				spin_unlock(&clone_root->root_item_lock);
+				srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto out;
+			}
 			clone_root->send_in_progress++;
 			spin_unlock(&clone_root->root_item_lock);
 			srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
@@ -6817,6 +6836,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args *arg)
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			goto out;
 		}
+		if (sctx->parent_root->dedupe_in_progress) {
+			dedupe_in_progress_warn(sctx->parent_root);
+			spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
+			srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		spin_unlock(&sctx->parent_root->root_item_lock);
 
 		srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);