diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index bf31095..f3a3cfe 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ dev =
     # pyarrow
     pydantic
     pydantic-settings
+    smbprotocol
 
 [options.package_data]
 upath =
diff --git a/upath/_flavour.py b/upath/_flavour.py
index 6bbabf0..5489960 100644
--- a/upath/_flavour.py
+++ b/upath/_flavour.py
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class WrappedFileSystemFlavour:  # (pathlib_abc.FlavourBase)
             "https",
             "s3",
             "s3a",
+            "smb",
             "gs",
             "gcs",
             "az",
diff --git a/upath/implementations/smb.py b/upath/implementations/smb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c072165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/upath/implementations/smb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import warnings
+
+import smbprotocol.exceptions
+
+from upath import UPath
+
+
+class SMBPath(UPath):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def mkdir(self, mode=0o777, parents=False, exist_ok=False):
+        # smbclient does not support setting mode externally
+        if parents and not exist_ok and self.exists():
+            raise FileExistsError(str(self))
+        try:
+            self.fs.mkdir(
+                self.path,
+                create_parents=parents,
+            )
+        except smbprotocol.exceptions.SMBOSError:
+            if not exist_ok:
+                raise FileExistsError(str(self))
+            if not self.is_dir():
+                raise FileExistsError(str(self))
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        if not self.is_dir():
+            raise NotADirectoryError(str(self))
+        else:
+            return super().iterdir()
+
+    def rename(self, target, **kwargs):
+        if "recursive" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "SMBPath.rename(): recursive is currently ignored.",
+                UserWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if "maxdepth" in kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "SMBPath.rename(): maxdepth is currently ignored.",
+                UserWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if not isinstance(target, UPath):
+            target = self.parent.joinpath(target).resolve()
+        self.fs.mv(
+            self.path,
+            target.path,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+        return target
diff --git a/upath/registry.py b/upath/registry.py
index 7a54b7f..c886e39 100644
--- a/upath/registry.py
+++ b/upath/registry.py
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class _Registry(MutableMapping[str, "type[upath.UPath]"]):
         "webdav+http": "upath.implementations.webdav.WebdavPath",
         "webdav+https": "upath.implementations.webdav.WebdavPath",
         "github": "upath.implementations.github.GitHubPath",
+        "smb": "upath.implementations.smb.SMBPath",
     }
 
     if TYPE_CHECKING:
diff --git a/upath/tests/conftest.py b/upath/tests/conftest.py
index a2f85b0..976623e 100644
--- a/upath/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/upath/tests/conftest.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 import pytest
 from fsspec.implementations.local import LocalFileSystem
 from fsspec.implementations.local import make_path_posix
+from fsspec.implementations.smb import SMBFileSystem
 from fsspec.registry import _registry
 from fsspec.registry import register_implementation
 from fsspec.utils import stringify_path
@@ -409,3 +410,57 @@ def azure_fixture(azurite_credentials, azure_container):
     finally:
         for blob in client.list_blobs():
             client.delete_blob(blob["name"])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def smb_container():
+    try:
+        pchk = ["docker", "run", "--name", "fsspec_test_smb", "hello-world"]
+        subprocess.check_call(pchk)
+        stop_docker("fsspec_test_smb")
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        pytest.skip("docker run not available")
+
+    # requires docker
+    container = "fsspec_smb"
+    stop_docker(container)
+    cfg = "-p -u 'testuser;testpass' -s 'home;/share;no;no;no;testuser'"
+    port = 445
+    img = f"docker run --name {container} --detach -p 139:139 -p {port}:445 dperson/samba"  # noqa: E231 E501
+    cmd = f"{img} {cfg}"
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_output(shlex.split(cmd)).strip().decode()
+        time.sleep(2)
+        yield {
+            "host": "localhost",
+            "port": port,
+            "username": "testuser",
+            "password": "testpass",
+            "register_session_retries": 100,  # max ~= 10 seconds
+        }
+    finally:
+        import smbclient  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+
+        smbclient.reset_connection_cache()
+        stop_docker(container)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def smb_url(smb_container):
+    smb_url = "smb://{username}:{password}@{host}/home/"
+    smb_url = smb_url.format(**smb_container)
+    return smb_url
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def smb_fixture(local_testdir, smb_url, smb_container):
+    smb = SMBFileSystem(
+        host=smb_container["host"],
+        port=smb_container["port"],
+        username=smb_container["username"],
+        password=smb_container["password"],
+    )
+    url = smb_url + "testdir/"
+    smb.put(local_testdir, "/home/testdir", recursive=True)
+    yield url
+    smb.delete("/home/testdir", recursive=True)
diff --git a/upath/tests/implementations/test_smb.py b/upath/tests/implementations/test_smb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f404613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/upath/tests/implementations/test_smb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import pytest
+from fsspec import __version__ as fsspec_version
+from packaging.version import Version
+
+from upath import UPath
+from upath.tests.cases import BaseTests
+from upath.tests.utils import skip_on_windows
+
+
+@skip_on_windows
+class TestUPathSMB(BaseTests):
+
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+    def path(self, smb_fixture):
+        self.path = UPath(smb_fixture)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "pattern",
+        (
+            "*.txt",
+            pytest.param(
+                "*",
+                marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                    reason="SMBFileSystem.info appends '/' to dirs"
+                ),
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                "**/*.txt",
+                marks=(
+                    pytest.mark.xfail(reason="requires fsspec>=2023.9.0")
+                    if Version(fsspec_version) < Version("2023.9.0")
+                    else ()
+                ),
+            ),
+        ),
+    )
+    def test_glob(self, pathlib_base, pattern):
+        super().test_glob(pathlib_base, pattern)
diff --git a/upath/tests/test_registry.py b/upath/tests/test_registry.py
index 1c54357..e7fa162 100644
--- a/upath/tests/test_registry.py
+++ b/upath/tests/test_registry.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     "memory",
     "s3",
     "s3a",
+    "smb",
     "webdav",
     "webdav+http",
     "webdav+https",