diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/github/enum_keyword_args.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/github/enum_keyword_args.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..691dab9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/github/enum_keyword_args.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Rails
+      # Looks for enums written with keyword arguments.
+      #
+      # Defining enums with keyword arguments is deprecated
+      # and will be removed in Rails 7.3.
+      #
+      # Positional arguments should be used instead:
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   enum status: { active: 0, archived: 1 }, _prefix: true
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   enum :status, { active: 0, archived: 1 }, prefix: true
+      #
+      class EnumKeywordArgs < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG_ARGS = 'Enum defined with keyword arguments found in `%<enum>s` enum declaration. Use positional arguments instead.'
+        MSG_OPTS = 'Enum defined with deprecated options found in `%<enum>s` enum declaration. Use options without the `_` prefix.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[enum].freeze
+
+        def_node_matcher :enum?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send nil? :enum (hash $...))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def_node_matcher :enum_with_keyword_args?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send nil? :enum $_ ${array hash} $_)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def_node_matcher :enum_values, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair $_ ${array hash})
+        PATTERN
+
+        def_node_matcher :enum_options, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair $_ $_)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          enum?(node) do |pairs|
+            pairs.each do |pair|
+              key, array = enum_values(pair)
+              if key
+                add_offense(array, message: format(MSG_ARGS, enum: enum_name(key))) do |corrector|
+                  corrected_options = pairs[1..].map do |pair|
+                    name = if pair.key.source[0] == "_"
+                      pair.key.source[1..]
+                    else
+                      pair.key.source
+                    end
+
+                    "#{name}: #{pair.value.source}"
+                  end.join(", ")
+                  corrected_options = ", " + corrected_options unless corrected_options.empty?
+
+                  corrector.replace(node, "enum #{source(key)}, #{array.source}#{corrected_options}")
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          enum_with_keyword_args?(node) do |key, _, options|
+            options.children.each do |option|
+              name, value = enum_options(option)
+              if name.source[0] == "_"
+                add_offense(name, message: format(MSG_OPTS, enum: enum_name(key)))
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def enum_name(key)
+          case key.type
+          when :sym, :str
+            key.value
+          else
+            key.source
+          end
+        end
+
+        def source(elem)
+          case elem.type
+          when :str
+            elem.value.dump
+          when :sym
+            elem.value.inspect
+          else
+            elem.source
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end