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fit2gpx.pl
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fit2gpx.pl
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#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use FindBin;
use lib $FindBin::RealBin;
use Garmin::FIT;
use POSIX;
use POSIX::strftime::GNU;
use File::Basename;
use List::Util qw(sum);
use Config::Simple ('-lc'); # ignore case
#use GD::Graph::Data;
#use GD::Graph::lines;
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global variables definition
(my $prog = basename($0)) =~ s/.pl$//i;
my $def_ini_file = $prog.".ini"; # default ini file
my $indent = " " x 4; # default indent: 4 spaces
my $timeoffs = 631065600; # sec since Garmin Epoch (1989-12-31 00:00:00 GMT)
# Min/max/average values
my $g_minAlt = 10000;
my $g_maxAlt = -10000;
my $alts = [];
my $g_minHr = 10000;
my $g_maxHr = -10000; # already in session/lap data
my $hrs = []; # already in session/lap data
my $g_minTemp = 10000;
my $g_maxTemp = -10000;
my $temps = [];
my $speedDownhills = [];
my $speedUphills = [];
my $g_minIncl = 10000;
my $g_maxIncl = -10000;
my $incls = [];
my $inclDownhills = [];
my $inclUphills = [];
my $g_minPower = 10000;
my $g_maxPower = -10000;
my $powers = [];
my $g_minRiseRate = 10000;
my $g_maxRiseRate = -10000;
my $riseRates = [];
my $riseRateDownhills = [];
my $riseRateUphills = [];
# General info (from file_id)
my $g_manuf; # garmin, suunto, magellan, holux, sigmasport, ...
my $g_product; # fr___, edge___, hrm___, vivo___, virb___, ...
my $g_serial;
# SigmaSport: cycling, mountainbike, racing_bicycle (road bike), running, ...
my $g_sport; # generic, running, cycling, training, walking, ...
my $g_subSport; # generic, road, mountain, downhill, ...
my $g_trainType; # SigmaSport specific (manual entry)
# Personal info (from user_profile)
my $g_name; my $g_gender; my $g_age; my $g_height; my $g_weight;
my $g_resHr; my $g_hrMax;
my $g_bmr; my $g_bmrs; # basal metabolic rate
my $g_bike;
my $g_bikeName; my $g_bikeType; my $g_bikeWeight; my $g_wheelSize;
my $g_homeAlt;
my $g_trackName; my $g_description;
# Functional threshold power (from zones_target)
my $g_funcThresPower;
my $g_hrMax1; # another one???
# Intensity zones starting percent of maximum heart rate
my $pc_iZone0s = 0.50; # recovery (aerobic)
my $pc_iZone1s = 0.60; # endurance (aerobic)
my $pc_iZone2s = 0.70; # stamina (aerobic)
my $pc_iZone3s = 0.80; # economy (anaerobic)
my $pc_iZone4s = 0.90; # speed (anaerobic)
my $g_iZone0s; my $g_iZone1s; my $g_iZone2s;
my $g_iZone3s; my $g_iZone4s; my $g_iZone4e;
# Target zone (endurance (aerobic), can be overriden)
my $g_targetZoneStart; # 60% of hrMax
my $g_targetZoneEnd; # 70% of hrMax
# Power zones starting percent of functional threshold power
my $pc_pZone1s = 0; # active recovery
my $pc_pZone2s = 0.56; # endurance
my $pc_pZone3s = 0.76; # tempo
my $pc_pZone4s = 0.91; # lactate threshold
my $pc_pZone5s = 1.06; # VO2 max
my $pc_pZone6s = 1.21; # anaerobic capacity
my $pc_pZone7s = 1.50; # neuromuscular power
my $g_pZoneMax = 2000; # W, maximum power
my $g_pZone1s; my $g_pZone2s; my $g_pZone3s;
my $g_pZone4s; my $g_pZone5s; my $g_pZone6s;
my $g_pZone7s; my $g_pZone7e;
# Power calculation
# Crr = coef of rolling resistance ???
# 0 = Clinchers, 1 = Tubulars, 2 = MTB
my @Crr = (0.005, 0.004, 0.012);
# CdA = coef of drag * frontal area ???
# 0 = Hoods, 1 = Bartops, 2 = Bar ends, 3 = Drops, 4 = Aerobar, 5 = ???
my @CdA = (0.388, 0.445, 0.420, 0.300, 0.233, 0.200);
my $g_crr = $Crr[2]; # MTB
my $g_cda = $CdA[0]; # Hoods
my $g_pcf = 0.65;
my $g_kcf = 0.65;
# Totals/summary info (from lap/session)
my $g_startTime;
my $f_startTime = ""; # start time in proper format
my $g_startLon; my $g_startLat;
# endLon and endLat are not present in session!
my $g_endLon; my $g_endLat;
my $g_totElapsTime; my $g_totTimerTime;
my $g_totTimeStand;
my $g_totDistance; my $g_totCycles;
my $g_totCal;
my $g_timeHrZone; # array
my $g_avgSpeed; my $g_maxSpeed;
my $g_totAscent; my $g_totDescent;
my $g_avgHr; # my $g_maxHr;
my $g_avgCad; my $g_maxCad;
my $g_avgPower; # my $g_maxPower;
# Calculated totals/summary info
my $g_distDownhill; my $g_distUphill;
my $g_timeDownhill; my $g_timeUphill;
my $g_pauseTime;
my $g_timeInTargetZone;
my $g_timeOverTargetZone; my $g_timeUnderTargetZone;
my $g_timeInIntZone1; my $g_timeInIntZone2;
my $g_timeInIntZone3; my $g_timeInIntZone4;
my $g_timeOverIntZone; my $g_timeUnderIntZone;
# Previous values of each track point
my $prev_timestamp;
my $prev_lat; my $prev_lon;
# my $prev_dist; my $prev_alt;
my $prev_speed; my $prev_hr; my $prev_cad; my $prev_temp;
my $tot_time = 0;
my $tot_records = 0;
my $tot_locations = 0;
# Previous values of dist/alt for dist/alt filtering (smoothing)
my $histSize = 6;
my @prev_time;
my @prev_dist; my @prev_distDiff;
my @prev_alt; my @prev_altDiff;
my %alt_state = ( q => 0, r => 0, p => 0, x => 0, k => 0, );
my $orig_alt = [];
my $filt_alt = [];
#my %pwr_state = ( q => 0, r => 0, p => 0, x => 0, k => 0, );
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Command line parsing
my $overwrite = 0;
my $fpcalc = 0; # force power calculation
my $zeroll = 0; # allow zero values for latitude/longitude if not present
my $garmin_ext = 1; # 0 means cluetrust_ext
my $rev_coord = 0; # default: lat=... lon=...
my $ts_offs = 0; # timestamp offset
my $ini_file = $def_ini_file; # ini file
my $file;
my $next_arg = "";
foreach (@ARGV) {
my $arg = $_;
if ($next_arg eq "ts_offs") { $ts_offs = $arg; $next_arg = ""; }
elsif ($next_arg eq "ini_file") { $ini_file = $arg; $next_arg = ""; }
elsif ($arg eq "-v") { Usage(1); }
elsif ($arg eq "-h" || $arg eq "-?") { Usage(0); }
elsif ($arg eq "-y") { $overwrite = 1; }
elsif ($arg eq "-p") { $fpcalc = 1; }
elsif ($arg eq "-z") { $zeroll = 1; }
elsif ($arg eq "-g") { $garmin_ext = 1; }
elsif ($arg eq "-c") { $garmin_ext = 0; }
elsif ($arg eq "-r") { $rev_coord = 1; }
elsif ($arg eq "-t") { $next_arg = "ts_offs"; }
elsif ($arg eq "-i") { $next_arg = "ini_file"; }
else { $file = $arg; }
}
Usage(0) if !defined $file;
(my $gpx_file = $file) =~ s/.fit$/.gpx/i;
die "File $gpx_file already exists\n" if -f $gpx_file && !$overwrite;
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fit file reading
# Array of HASHes where fit data is stored
my $file_ids = [];
my $profiles = [];
my $sensors = [];
my $zones = [];
my $records = [];
my $lengths = [];
my $laps = [];
my $sessions = [];
my $locations = [];
my $fit = Garmin::FIT->new();
ReadFitFile($file);
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fill global vars with values from fit file
FillGlobalVars();
# Override values from fit file with values from ini file
ReadIniFile($ini_file);
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert and display fit file content in slf format
PrintGpxData($gpx_file);
exit(0);
# main
#==============================================================================
# Print version/usage and exit
sub Usage {
my $ver_only = shift;
if ($ver_only) {
printf STDERR "fit2gpx 2.19 Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Matjaz Rihtar (Jan 9, 2021)\n";
printf STDERR "Garmin::FIT Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Kiyokazu Suto\n";
printf STDERR "FIT protocol ver: %s, profile ver: %s\n",
Garmin::FIT->protocol_version_string, Garmin::FIT->profile_version_string;
}
else {
printf STDERR "Usage: $prog [-v|-h] [-y] [-p] [-z] [-g|-c] [-r] [-t <offs>] [-i <config-file>] <fit-file>\n";
printf STDERR " -v Print version and exit\n";
printf STDERR " -h Print short help and exit\n";
printf STDERR " -y Overwrite <slf-file> if it exists (default: don't overwrite)\n";
printf STDERR " -p Force power calculation (default: use fit power data if present)\n";
printf STDERR " -z Allow zero values for latitude/longitude if not present\n";
printf STDERR " (default: ignore records with no latitude/longitude)\n";
printf STDERR " -g Use Garmin extension format for hr/cad/temp (default)\n";
printf STDERR " <gpxtpx:TrackPointExtension>, <gpxtpx:...>: atemp, hr, cad\n";
printf STDERR " -c Use Cluetrust extension format for hr/cad/temp\n";
printf STDERR " <gpxdata:...>: temp, hr, cadence\n";
printf STDERR " -r Reverse print of lat and lon in trkpt entries\n";
printf STDERR " (default: <trkpt lat=... lon=...>)\n";
printf STDERR " -t <offs> Add timestamp offset (integer, default: 0)\n";
printf STDERR " -i <config-file> Specify location of .ini file (default: program's location)\n";
}
_exit(1);
} # Usage
#==============================================================================
# Read fit file, parse messages and store interesting data for later processing
sub ReadFitFile {
my $fname = shift;
# Setup some defaults
$fit->use_gmtime(1);
$fit->numeric_date_time(1);
$fit->semicircles_to_degree(1);
$fit->mps_to_kph(1);
$fit->without_unit(1);
$fit->maybe_chained(0);
$fit->drop_developer_data(1);
$fit->file($fname);
$fit->data_message_callback_by_name('',
sub {
my ($msg, $name) = Message(@_);
if ($msg) {
if ($name eq "file_id") { push @$file_ids, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "user_profile") { push @$profiles, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "sensor") { push @$sensors, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "zones_target") { push @$zones, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "record") { push @$records, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "length") { push @$lengths, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "lap") { push @$laps, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "session") { push @$sessions, $msg; }
elsif ($name eq "location") { push @$locations, $msg; }
}
return 1;
}
);
# Open and read fit file
$fit->open() or die $fit->error()."\n";
my ($f_size) = $fit->fetch_header();
if (!defined $f_size) {
if (!defined $fit->error()) { $fit->error("can't read FIT header"); }
die $fit->error()."\n";
}
1 while $fit->fetch();
} # ReadFitFile
#==============================================================================
# Parse messages from fit file (see Garmin::FIT)
sub Message {
my ($fit, $desc, $v) = @_;
my $mname = $desc->{message_name};
return undef if !$mname;
my $m = {};
foreach my $i_name (keys %$desc) {
next if $i_name !~ /^i_/;
my $name = $i_name;
$name =~ s/^i_//;
my $attr = $desc->{'a_' . $name};
my $tname = $desc->{'t_' . $name};
my $pname = $name;
if (ref $attr->{switch} eq 'HASH') {
my $t_attr = $fit->switched($desc, $v, $attr->{switch});
if (ref $t_attr eq 'HASH') {
$attr = $t_attr;
$tname = $attr->{type_name};
$pname = $attr->{name};
}
}
my $i = $desc->{$i_name};
my $c = $desc->{'c_' . $name};
my $type = $desc->{'T_' . $name};
my $invalid = $desc->{'I_' . $name};
my $j;
my $len = @$v;
for ($j = 0 ; $j < $c ; $j++) {
my $ij = $i + $j;
$ij >= $len && next;
Garmin::FIT->isnan($v->[$ij]) && next;
$v->[$ij] != $invalid && last;
}
if ($j < $c) { # skip invalid
if ($type == FIT_STRING) {
$m->{$pname} = $fit->string_value($v, $i, $c);
}
else {
# return only the first value if array
$m->{$pname} = $fit->value_cooked($tname, $attr, $invalid, $v->[$i]);
}
}
}
return ($m, $mname);
} # Message
#==============================================================================
# Go through fit data and fill global vars with general data
# For calculating some missing aver/min/max values, routine for processing
# all track points is called at the end with some reasonable defaults.
sub FillGlobalVars {
my $m; my %mh;
my $k; my $v;
# Find manufacturer, product name and serial in file_id
$m = @{$file_ids}[0];
if (defined $m) {
%mh = %$m;
while (($k, $v) = each %mh) {
if ($k eq "manufacturer") { $g_manuf = ucfirst $v; }
elsif ($k eq "garmin_product") { $g_product = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "product") { $g_product = $v; } # for non Garmin products
elsif ($k eq "serial_number") { $g_serial = $v; }
}
}
# Fill in default values if no data found
$g_manuf = "Generic" if !defined $g_manuf;
$g_product = "unknown" if !defined $g_product;
# Find profile data in first user_profile
$m = @{$profiles}[0];
if (defined $m) {
%mh = %$m;
while (($k, $v) = each %mh) {
if ($k eq "friendly_name") { my $friendlyName = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "weight") { $g_weight = $v; } # kg
elsif ($k eq "gender") { $g_gender = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "age") { $g_age = $v; } # years
elsif ($k eq "height") { $g_height = $v; } # m
elsif ($k eq "resting_heart_rate") { $g_resHr = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "default_max_heart_rate") { $g_hrMax = $v; }
}
}
my $undef_gender = 0;
if (!defined $g_gender) { $g_gender = "male"; $undef_gender = 1; }
my $undef_age = 0;
if (!defined $g_age) { $g_age = 40; $undef_age = 1; }
my $undef_weight = 0;
if (!defined $g_weight) { $g_weight = 75.0; $undef_weight = 1; }
my $undef_resHr = 0;
if (!defined $g_resHr) { $g_resHr = 72; $undef_resHr = 1; }
my $undef_hrMax = 0;
if (!defined $g_hrMax) {
# Usual formula: 220 - age
# Tanaka(2001): 208 - 0.7*age
# Gellish(2007): 206.9 - 0.67*age (207 - 0.7*age)
# HUNT(2012): 211 - 0.64*age (men: 213 - 0.65*age, women: 210 - 0.62*age)
if ($g_gender eq "male") { $g_hrMax = int(213 - 0.65*$g_age); }
else { $g_hrMax = int(210 - 0.62*$g_age); }
$undef_hrMax = 1;
}
# Intensity zones
$g_iZone0s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone0s); # recovery (aerobic)
$g_iZone1s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone1s); # endurance (aerobic)
$g_iZone2s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone2s); # stamina (aerobic)
$g_iZone3s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone3s); # economy (anaerobic)
$g_iZone4s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone4s); # speed (anaerobic)
$g_iZone4e = $g_hrMax;
# Target zone
$g_targetZoneStart = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone1s); # endurance (aerobic)
$g_targetZoneEnd = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone2s);
# Find wheel size in sensors
foreach (@$sensors) {
while (($k, $v) = each %$_) {
if ($k eq "wheel_size") { $g_wheelSize = $v; }
}
}
my $undef_wheelSize = 0;
if (!defined $g_wheelSize) { $g_wheelSize = 2326; $undef_wheelSize = 1; }
# find zones data in first zones_target
$m = @{$zones}[0];
if (defined $m) {
%mh = %$m;
while (($k, $v) = each %mh) {
if ($k eq "functional_threshold_power") { $g_funcThresPower = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "max_heart_rate") { $g_hrMax1 = $v; } # ???
}
}
my $undef_funcThresPower = 0;
if (!defined $g_funcThresPower) {
$g_funcThresPower = 253; $undef_funcThresPower = 1;
}
# Power zones
$g_pZone1s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone1s;
$g_pZone2s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone2s;
$g_pZone3s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone3s;
$g_pZone4s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone4s;
$g_pZone5s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone5s;
$g_pZone6s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone6s;
$g_pZone7s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone7s;
$g_pZone7e = $g_pZoneMax;
# Find all needed general info in first session
$m = @{$sessions}[0];
if (defined $m) {
%mh = %$m;
while (($k, $v) = each %mh) {
if ($k eq "start_time") { $g_startTime = $v + $ts_offs; } # + $timeoffs;
elsif ($k eq "sport") { $g_sport = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "sub_sport") { $g_subSport = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "start_position_lat") { $g_startLat = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "start_position_long") { $g_startLon = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_elapsed_time") { $g_totElapsTime = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_timer_time") { $g_totTimerTime = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "time_standing") { $g_totTimeStand = $v; } # invalid
elsif ($k eq "total_distance") { $g_totDistance = $v; } # m
elsif ($k eq "total_cycles") { $g_totCycles = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_calories") { $g_totCal = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "time_in_hr_zone") { $g_timeHrZone = $v; } # array
elsif ($k eq "avg_speed" && !defined $g_avgSpeed) { $g_avgSpeed = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_avg_speed") {
if (defined $v) { $g_avgSpeed = $v; } # only if valid
}
elsif ($k eq "max_speed" && !defined $g_maxSpeed) { $g_maxSpeed = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_max_speed") {
if (defined $v) { $g_maxSpeed = $v; } # only if valid
}
elsif ($k eq "total_ascent") { $g_totAscent = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_descent") { $g_totDescent = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_heart_rate") { $g_avgHr = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "max_heart_rate") { $g_maxHr = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_cadence") { $g_avgCad = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "max_cadence") { $g_maxCad = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_power") { $g_avgPower = $v; } # invalid
elsif ($k eq "max_power") { $g_maxPower = $v; } # invalid
}
}
if (scalar @$laps == 1) {
# Find additional/missing general info in first (and only) lap
$m = @{$laps}[0];
if (defined $m) {
%mh = %$m;
while (($k, $v) = each %mh) {
if ($k eq "start_time" && !defined $g_startTime)
{ $g_startTime = $v + $ts_offs; } # + $timeoffs;
elsif ($k eq "sport" && !defined $g_sport)
{ $g_sport = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "sub_sport" && !defined $g_subSport)
{ $g_subSport = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "start_position_lat" && !defined $g_startLat)
{ $g_startLat = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "start_position_long" && !defined $g_startLon)
{ $g_startLon = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "end_position_lat" && !defined $g_endLat)
{ $g_endLat = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "end_position_long" && !defined $g_endLon)
{ $g_endLon = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_elapsed_time" && !defined $g_totElapsTime)
{ $g_totElapsTime = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_timer_time" && !defined $g_totTimerTime)
{ $g_totTimerTime = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "time_standing" && !defined $g_totTimeStand)
{ $g_totTimeStand = $v; } # invalid
elsif ($k eq "total_distance" && !defined $g_totDistance)
{ $g_totDistance = $v; } # m
elsif ($k eq "total_cycles" && !defined $g_totCycles)
{ $g_totCycles = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_calories" && !defined $g_totCal)
{ $g_totCal = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "time_in_hr_zone" && !defined $g_timeHrZone)
{ $g_timeHrZone = $v; } # array
elsif ($k eq "avg_speed" && !defined $g_avgSpeed)
{ $g_avgSpeed = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_avg_speed") {
if (defined $v && !defined $g_avgSpeed) { $g_avgSpeed = $v; } # only if valid
}
elsif ($k eq "max_speed" && !defined $g_maxSpeed)
{ $g_maxSpeed = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_max_speed") {
if (defined $v && !defined $g_maxSpeed) { $g_maxSpeed = $v; } # only if valid
}
elsif ($k eq "total_ascent" && !defined $g_totAscent)
{ $g_totAscent = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "total_descent" && !defined $g_totDescent)
{ $g_totDescent = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_heart_rate" && !defined $g_avgHr)
{ $g_avgHr = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "max_heart_rate" && !defined $g_maxHr)
{ $g_maxHr = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_cadence" && !defined $g_avgCad)
{ $g_avgCad = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "max_cadence" && !defined $g_maxCad)
{ $g_maxCad = $v; }
elsif ($k eq "avg_power" && !defined $g_avgPower)
{ $g_avgPower = $v; } # invalid
elsif ($k eq "max_power" && !defined $g_maxPower)
{ $g_maxPower = $v; } # invalid
}
}
}
# Fill in default values if no data found
$g_sport = "generic" if !defined $g_sport;
$g_subSport = "generic" if !defined $g_subSport;
$g_totCal = 0 if !defined $g_totCal;
$g_avgHr = 0 if !defined $g_avgHr;
$g_startTime = time() if !defined $g_startTime;
my @lt = localtime($g_startTime);
$f_startTime = POSIX::strftime("%d-%b-%y %H:%M", @lt);
$g_totElapsTime = 0 if !defined $g_totElapsTime;
$g_trackName = "Track ".$f_startTime;
my $product = ucfirst $g_product;
$g_description = ucfirst "$g_sport ($g_subSport) recorded on $g_manuf $product";
# Some other defaults needed for the 1st call (overriden later)
my $undef_homeAlt;
if (!defined $g_homeAlt) { $g_homeAlt = 315; $undef_homeAlt = 1; }
my $undef_bikeWeight;
if (!defined $g_bikeWeight) { $g_bikeWeight = 12.3; $undef_bikeWeight = 1; }
# Calc missing aver/min/max alt, power, hr, cad and temp from all records
ProcessRecords();
if ($undef_gender) { $g_gender = undef; }
if ($undef_age) { $g_age = undef; }
if ($undef_weight) { $g_weight = undef; }
if ($undef_resHr) { $g_resHr = undef; }
if ($undef_hrMax) { $g_hrMax = undef; }
if ($undef_wheelSize) { $g_wheelSize = undef; }
if ($undef_funcThresPower) { $g_funcThresPower = undef; }
if ($undef_homeAlt) { $g_homeAlt = undef; }
if ($undef_bikeWeight) { $g_bikeWeight = undef; }
} # FillGlobalVars
#==============================================================================
# Read ini file
# File name is the same as this script's name with extension .ini.
# Format is the same as normal Windows .ini file.
# If file is not found, reasonable defaults are applied to undefined variables.
sub ReadIniFile {
my $fname = shift;
my $val;
my $ini = new Config::Simple(syntax=>"ini");
if ($fname eq $def_ini_file) { $ini->read($fname); } # ignore error if no ini file
else { $ini->read($fname) or print STDERR $ini->error()."\n"; }
$val = $ini->param("sport");
# print STDERR "INI: sport = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_sport = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_sport) { $g_sport = "mountainbike"; }
$val = $ini->param("training_type");
# print STDERR "INI: training_type = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_trainType = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_trainType) { $g_trainType = "Riding"; }
$val = $ini->param("home_altitude");
# print STDERR "INI: home_altitude = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_homeAlt = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_homeAlt) { $g_homeAlt = 315; }
$val = $ini->param("track_name");
# print STDERR "INI: track_name = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_trackName = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_trackName) { $g_trackName = ""; }
$val = $ini->param("description");
# print STDERR "INI: description = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_description = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_description) { $g_description = ""; }
$val = $ini->param("personal.name");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.name = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_name = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_name) { $g_name = "John Smith"; }
$val = $ini->param("personal.gender");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.gender = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_gender = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_gender) { $g_gender = "male"; }
my $recalc_hrMax = 0;
$val = $ini->param("personal.age");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.age = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_age = $val; $recalc_hrMax = 1; }
elsif (!defined $g_age) { $g_age = 40; $recalc_hrMax = 1; }
$val = $ini->param("personal.height");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.height = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_height = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_height) { $g_height = 183; }
$val = $ini->param("personal.weight");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.weight = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_weight = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_weight) { $g_weight = 75.0; }
$val = $ini->param("personal.resting_heart_rate");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.resting_heart_rate = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_resHr = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_resHr) { $g_resHr = 72; }
my $recalc_targetZone = 0;
$val = $ini->param("personal.max_heart_rate");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.max_heart_rate = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_hrMax = $val; $recalc_targetZone = 1; }
elsif (!defined $g_hrMax || $recalc_hrMax) {
# Usual formula: 220 - age
# Tanaka(2001): 208 - 0.7*age
# Gellish(2007): 206.9 - 0.67*age (207 - 0.7*age)
# HUNT(2012): 211 - 0.64*age (men: 213 - 0.65*age, women: 210 - 0.62*age)
if ($g_gender eq "male") { $g_hrMax = int(213 - 0.65*$g_age); }
else { $g_hrMax = int(210 - 0.62*$g_age); }
$recalc_targetZone = 1;
}
$val = $ini->param("personal.target_zone_start");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.target_zone_start = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_targetZoneStart = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_targetZoneStart || $recalc_targetZone) {
$g_targetZoneStart = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone1s);
}
$val = $ini->param("personal.target_zone_end");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.target_zone_end = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_targetZoneEnd = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_targetZoneEnd || $recalc_targetZone) {
$g_targetZoneEnd = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone2s);
}
$val = $ini->param("personal.ftp");
# print STDERR "INI: personal.ftp = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_funcThresPower = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_funcThresPower) { $g_funcThresPower = 253; }
$g_bike = $ini->param("bike");
$g_bike = "bike1" if !defined $g_bike;
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".name");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.name = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_bikeName = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_bikeName) { $g_bikeName = "Ibis Ripley 29 LS"; }
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".type");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.type = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_bikeType = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_bikeType) { $g_bikeType = "MTB"; }
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".weight");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.weight = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_bikeWeight = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_bikeWeight) { $g_bikeWeight = 12.3; }
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".wheel_size");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.wheel_size = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_wheelSize = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_wheelSize) { $g_wheelSize = 2326; }
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".crr");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.crr = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_crr = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_crr) { $g_crr = $Crr[2]; } # MTB
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".cda");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.cda = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_cda = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_cda) { $g_cda = $CdA[0]; } # Hoods
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".pcf");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.pcf = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_pcf = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_pcf) { $g_pcf = 0.65; }
$val = $ini->param($g_bike.".kcf");
# print STDERR "INI: $g_bike.kcf = |$val|\n" if defined $val;
if (defined $val) { $g_kcf = $val; }
elsif (!defined $g_kcf) { $g_kcf = 0.65; }
# Mifflin-St.Jeor formula for BMR (1990)
if ($g_gender eq "male")
{ $g_bmr = 9.99*$g_weight + 6.25*$g_height - 4.92*$g_age + 5; }
else
{ $g_bmr = 9.99*$g_weight + 6.25*$g_height - 4.92*$g_age - 161; }
$g_bmrs = $g_bmr / 86400; # bmr/s (bmr is for whole day)
# Intensity zones
$g_iZone0s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone0s); # recovery (aerobic)
$g_iZone1s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone1s); # endurance (aerobic)
$g_iZone2s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone2s); # stamina (aerobic)
$g_iZone3s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone3s); # economy (anaerobic)
$g_iZone4s = int($g_hrMax * $pc_iZone4s); # speed (anaerobic)
$g_iZone4e = $g_hrMax;
# Power zones
$g_pZone1s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone1s;
$g_pZone2s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone2s;
$g_pZone3s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone3s;
$g_pZone4s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone4s;
$g_pZone5s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone5s;
$g_pZone6s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone6s;
$g_pZone7s = $g_funcThresPower * $pc_pZone7s;
$g_pZone7e = $g_pZoneMax;
} # ReadIniFile
#==============================================================================
# Calculate average value of an array
sub Average {
my $len = scalar @_;
$len ? sum( @_ )/$len : 0;
} # Average
#==============================================================================
# Calculate weighted average of an array
# First parameter determines how many values from the array should be used
# Array's last entered value starts at the end of array!
sub Waverage {
my $used = shift;
my $len = scalar @_;
if (!defined $used || $used > $len) { $used = $len; }
my $w; my $wsum = 0; my $div = 0;
for (my $ii = 0, my $jj = -1; $ii < $used; $ii++, $jj--) {
$w = $len + 1 + $jj;
$wsum += $_[$jj]*$w;
$div += $w;
}
$div ? $wsum/$div : 0;
} # Waverage
#==============================================================================
# Calculate median value of an array
sub Median {
my $len = scalar @_;
$len ? sum( ( sort { $a <=> $b } @_ )[ int( $#_/2 ), ceil( $#_/2 ) ] )/2 : 0;
} # Median
#==============================================================================
# Print gpx block (1st line, header) in gpx
sub PrintGpxHeader {
# <gpx version="1.1 [1]" creator="xsd:string [1]">
# <metadata> metadataType </metadata> [0..1]
# <wpt> wptType </wpt> [0..*]
# <rte> rteType </rte> [0..*]
# <trk> trkType </trk> [0..*]
# <extensions> extensionsType </extensions> [0..1]
# </gpx>
printf "<gpx %s", 'version="1.1" creator="fit2gpx by Matjaz Rihtar"';
my $loc = 'xsi:schemaLocation="';
$loc = $loc . "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1/gpx.xsd";
$loc = $loc . " http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/GpxExtensions/v3 http://www8.garmin.com/xmlschemas/GpxExtensionsv3.xsd";
$loc = $loc . " http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtension/v1 http://www8.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtensionv1.xsd";
$loc = $loc . " http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/WaypointExtension/v1 http://www8.garmin.com/xmlschemas/WaypointExtensionv1.xsd";
$loc = $loc . " http://www.cluetrust.com/XML/GPXDATA/1/0 http://www.cluetrust.com/Schemas/gpxdata10.xsd";
$loc = $loc . '"';
printf " %s", $loc;
printf " %s", 'xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1"';
printf " %s", 'xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"';
# garmin_ext
printf " %s", 'xmlns:gpxx="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/GpxExtensions/v3"';
printf " %s", 'xmlns:gpxtrx="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/GpxExtensions/v3"';
printf " %s", 'xmlns:gpxtpx="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/TrackPointExtension/v1"';
printf " %s", 'xmlns:gpxwpx="http://www.garmin.com/xmlschemas/WaypointExtension/v1"';
# cluetrust_ext
printf " %s", 'xmlns:gpxdata="http://www.cluetrust.com/XML/GPXDATA/1/0"';
# trekbuddy_ext
# printf " %s", 'xmlns:nmea="http://trekbuddy.net/2009/01/gpx/nmea"';
# nmea:course, nmea:speed
printf ">\n";
} # PrintGpxHeader
#==============================================================================
# Print metadata block in gpx
sub PrintGpxMetadata {
# <metadata>
# <name> xsd:string </name> [0..1]
# <desc> xsd:string </desc> [0..1]
# <author> personType </author> [0..1]
# <copyright> copyrightType </copyright> [0..1]
# <link> linkType </link> [0..*]
# <time> xsd:dateTime </time> [0..1]
# <keywords> xsd:string </keywords> [0..1]
# <bounds> boundsType </bounds> [0..1]
# <extensions> extensionsType </extensions> [0..1]
# </metadata>
#
# <author>
# <name> xsd:string </name> [0..*]
# <email id="xsd:string [1]" domain="xsd:string [1]"/> [0..*]
# </author>
printf "%s<metadata>\n", $indent;
printf "%s<name>%s</name>\n", $indent x 2, $g_trackName;
printf "%s<desc>%s</desc>\n", $indent x 2, $g_description;
printf "%s<author>\n", $indent x 2;
printf "%s<name>%s</name>\n", $indent x 4, $g_name;
printf "%s</author>\n", $indent x 2;
printf "%s<link href=\"%s\">\n", $indent x 2, "http://acme.com/fit2gpx.pl";
printf "%s<text>%s</text>\n", $indent x 4, "fit2gpx by Matjaz Rihtar";
printf "%s</link>\n", $indent x 2;
printf "%s<time>%s</time>\n", $indent x 2, $fit->date_string($g_startTime);
printf "%s</metadata>\n", $indent;
} # PrintGpxMetadata
#==============================================================================
# Get 1st altitude from records. If not found, return home altitude.
sub Get1stAlt {
my $timestamp = undef;
my $alt = undef;
foreach (@$records) {
my $k; my $v;
while (($k, $v) = each %$_) {
if ($k eq "timestamp") { $timestamp = $v + $ts_offs; } # + $timeoffs;
elsif ($k eq "altitude" && !defined $alt) { $alt = $v; } # can be invalid
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_altitude") {
if (defined $v) { $alt = $v; } # only if valid
}
}
last; # check only 1st record
}
if (!defined $alt) { $alt = $g_homeAlt; }
return $alt;
} # Get1stAlt
#==============================================================================
# Simple Kalman filtering routines (used as low-pass filter) for smoothing data
sub kalman_init {
my ($state, $q, $r, $p, $initial_value) = @_;
$state->{q} = $q;
$state->{r} = $r;
$state->{p} = $p;
$state->{x} = $initial_value;
} # kalman_init
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub kalman_update {
my ($state, $value) = @_;
my $q = $state->{q};
my $r = $state->{r};
my $p = $state->{p};
my $x = $state->{x};
my $k;
$p = $p + $q;
$k = $p / ($p + $r);
$x = $x + $k * ($value - $x);
$p = (1 - $k) * $p;
$state->{q} = $q;
$state->{r} = $r;
$state->{p} = $p;
$state->{x} = $x;
return $x;
} # kalman_update
#==============================================================================
# Filter altitude data (smoothing sudden jumps in altitude)
# Because of the delay introduced with filter, final data is shifted left by
# 2 positions.
# Displaying the comparison graph is possible, if code at the end is uncommented.
sub FilterAlt {
my $priv_alt = shift; # initial/home altitude
my $k; my $v;
# q = bigger (>4) => more precisely follows the original curve
# smaller (closer to zero) => more smooth, but also very delayed
# r = bigger (>100) => more smooth, some delay, lowered peaks
# smaller (0.1) => exactly follows original curve
# q & r stay the same, p & x are overwritten in each step
# p = same as r
# initial_value = initial/home altitude
kalman_init(\%alt_state, 1, 15, 1, $priv_alt);
my $timestamp;
my $alt; my $altf;
my $times = [];
$orig_alt = [];
$filt_alt = [];
foreach (@$records) {
$timestamp = undef;
$alt = undef;
while (($k, $v) = each %$_) {
if ($k eq "timestamp") { $timestamp = $v + $ts_offs; } # + $timeoffs;
elsif ($k eq "altitude" && !defined $alt) { $alt = $v; } # can be invalid
elsif ($k eq "enhanced_altitude") {
if (defined $v) { $alt = $v; } # only if valid
}
}
if (!defined $alt) { $alt = $priv_alt; }
$altf = kalman_update(\%alt_state, $alt);
push @$times, $timestamp;
push @$orig_alt, $alt;
push @$filt_alt, $altf;
# printf STDERR "alt = %g, altf = %g\n", $alt, $altf;
$priv_alt = $alt;
}
# Fix filtered delay (2 positions, depends on kalman_init parameters)
if (scalar @$filt_alt) {
shift @$filt_alt;
shift @$filt_alt;
push @$filt_alt, $altf;
push @$filt_alt, $altf;
}
# Display graph of original and filtered alt
# my $data = GD::Graph::Data->new([$times, $orig_alt, $filt_alt]) or die GD::Graph::Data->error."\n";
# my $graph = GD::Graph::lines->new(5000,1000) or die GD::Graph::lines->error."\n";
# $graph->set(title => 'Altitude');
# my $gp = $graph->plot($data) or die $graph->error."\n";
# Save graph to file
# open OUT, ">", "alt.png" or die $!."\n";
# binmode OUT;
# print OUT $gp->png();
# close OUT;
} # FilterAlt
#==============================================================================
# Process all track points (records) from fit file
# This routine is called for calculating missing aver/min/max values only!
sub ProcessRecords {
# Initialize arrays
$alts = [];
$hrs = [];
$temps = [];