Crash occurs when building WebGL2 (GLES3) with Mesh in 3D scene On Chromium100.0(MAC)

[sakurasoooo]

Godot version

3.5.2, 3.5.1

System information

Apple M1 Max, macOS Ventura(Version 13.1), Chrome 111, GLES3

Issue description

There is no Crash problem on Mac with 99.0 and older versions of Chromium.

When adding any CSG node containing a mesh in a 3D scene and building the project for WebGL (GLES3), it causes Chrome on Metal Mac to freeze for 1 minute, then displays a "WebGL context lost, please reload the page" alert. Then the canvas turns black, but the scene still runs. There are thousands of "at: _get_uniform (drivers/gles3/shader_gles3.h:433) - Condition "!version" is true. Returned: -1" errors in the developer console.

After testing on Metal Mac Safari 16, iOS 16, and Android 13 devices, there are no freezes or crashes; however, the models appear black.

On Windows 10, there are no issues.

When using WebGL(GLES2), there are no issues.

Intel Mac has not been tested.

After multiple crashes in Chrome, WebGL becomes unavailable. The crashes may have led the browser to consider WebGL unstable and subsequently disable it.

Steps to reproduce

1. Create a new 3D project in Godot.
2. Add a CSG node (e.g., CSGBox, CSGSphere, etc.) to the scene.
3. Export the project as WebGL (GLES3).
4. Run the exported project in Chrome on a Metal-supported Mac.
5. Observe that the browser freezes for 1 minute, then displays a "WebGL context lost, please reload the page" alert, and the canvas turns black.

Minimal reproduction project

3dtest.zip

[Calinou]

Related to #56670. We recommend sticking to GLES2 when targeting HTML5.

My guess is that this occurs due to the same reason as #70691 (see #70691 (comment)).