diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
index a0b51a72c33d1..a3277a6c3f0ac 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/build"
+	"internal/cfg"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -221,61 +222,9 @@ func Getenv(key string) string {
 
 // CanGetenv reports whether key is a valid go/env configuration key.
 func CanGetenv(key string) bool {
-	return strings.Contains(knownEnv, "\t"+key+"\n")
+	return strings.Contains(cfg.KnownEnv, "\t"+key+"\n")
 }
 
-var knownEnv = `
-	AR
-	CC
-	CGO_CFLAGS
-	CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW
-	CGO_CFLAGS_DISALLOW
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS_ALLOW
-	CGO_CPPFLAGS_DISALLOW
-	CGO_CXXFLAGS
-	CGO_CXXFLAGS_ALLOW
-	CGO_CXXFLAGS_DISALLOW
-	CGO_ENABLED
-	CGO_FFLAGS
-	CGO_FFLAGS_ALLOW
-	CGO_FFLAGS_DISALLOW
-	CGO_LDFLAGS
-	CGO_LDFLAGS_ALLOW
-	CGO_LDFLAGS_DISALLOW
-	CXX
-	FC
-	GCCGO
-	GO111MODULE
-	GO386
-	GOARCH
-	GOARM
-	GOBIN
-	GOCACHE
-	GOENV
-	GOEXE
-	GOFLAGS
-	GOGCCFLAGS
-	GOHOSTARCH
-	GOHOSTOS
-	GOMIPS
-	GOMIPS64
-	GONOPROXY
-	GONOSUMDB
-	GOOS
-	GOPATH
-	GOPPC64
-	GOPRIVATE
-	GOPROXY
-	GOROOT
-	GOSUMDB
-	GOTMPDIR
-	GOTOOLDIR
-	GOWASM
-	GO_EXTLINK_ENABLED
-	PKG_CONFIG
-`
-
 var (
 	GOROOT       = BuildContext.GOROOT
 	GOBIN        = Getenv("GOBIN")
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/test_go111module_cache.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/test_go111module_cache.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ca1de43a2b5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/test_go111module_cache.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+env GO111MODULE=on
+go mod init foo
+go test
+stdout ^ok\s+foo
+env GO111MODULE=off
+go test
+stdout ^ok\s+
+! stdout ^ok\s+(cache)$
+
+-- main_test.go --
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestF(t *testing.T) {}
diff --git a/src/go/build/deps_test.go b/src/go/build/deps_test.go
index 709c43a52a611..bd866ee7383c7 100644
--- a/src/go/build/deps_test.go
+++ b/src/go/build/deps_test.go
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ var pkgDeps = map[string][]string{
 		"syscall/js",
 	},
 
+	"internal/cfg":     {"L0"},
 	"internal/poll":    {"L0", "internal/oserror", "internal/race", "syscall", "time", "unicode/utf16", "unicode/utf8", "internal/syscall/windows"},
 	"internal/testlog": {"L0"},
 	"os":               {"L1", "os", "syscall", "time", "internal/oserror", "internal/poll", "internal/syscall/windows", "internal/syscall/unix", "internal/testlog"},
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ var pkgDeps = map[string][]string{
 	"testing":               {"L2", "flag", "fmt", "internal/race", "os", "runtime/debug", "runtime/pprof", "runtime/trace", "time"},
 	"testing/iotest":        {"L2", "log"},
 	"testing/quick":         {"L2", "flag", "fmt", "reflect", "time"},
-	"internal/testenv":      {"L2", "OS", "flag", "testing", "syscall"},
+	"internal/testenv":      {"L2", "OS", "flag", "testing", "syscall", "internal/cfg"},
 	"internal/lazyregexp":   {"L2", "OS", "regexp"},
 	"internal/lazytemplate": {"L2", "OS", "text/template"},
 
diff --git a/src/internal/cfg/cfg.go b/src/internal/cfg/cfg.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4c2cf8ee8b6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/cfg/cfg.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package cfg holds configuration shared by the Go command and internal/testenv.
+// Definitions that don't need to be exposed outside of cmd/go should be in
+// cmd/go/internal/cfg instead of this package.
+package cfg
+
+// KnownEnv is a list of environment variables that affect the operation
+// of the Go command.
+const KnownEnv = `
+	AR
+	CC
+	CGO_CFLAGS
+	CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW
+	CGO_CFLAGS_DISALLOW
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS_ALLOW
+	CGO_CPPFLAGS_DISALLOW
+	CGO_CXXFLAGS
+	CGO_CXXFLAGS_ALLOW
+	CGO_CXXFLAGS_DISALLOW
+	CGO_ENABLED
+	CGO_FFLAGS
+	CGO_FFLAGS_ALLOW
+	CGO_FFLAGS_DISALLOW
+	CGO_LDFLAGS
+	CGO_LDFLAGS_ALLOW
+	CGO_LDFLAGS_DISALLOW
+	CXX
+	FC
+	GCCGO
+	GO111MODULE
+	GO386
+	GOARCH
+	GOARM
+	GOBIN
+	GOCACHE
+	GOENV
+	GOEXE
+	GOFLAGS
+	GOGCCFLAGS
+	GOHOSTARCH
+	GOHOSTOS
+	GOMIPS
+	GOMIPS64
+	GONOPROXY
+	GONOSUMDB
+	GOOS
+	GOPATH
+	GOPPC64
+	GOPRIVATE
+	GOPROXY
+	GOROOT
+	GOSUMDB
+	GOTMPDIR
+	GOTOOLDIR
+	GOWASM
+	GO_EXTLINK_ENABLED
+	PKG_CONFIG
+`
diff --git a/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go b/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go
index c27fcfa208a36..f7a9730ca6f3c 100644
--- a/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go
+++ b/src/internal/testenv/testenv.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ package testenv
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
+	"internal/cfg"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -88,6 +89,12 @@ func GoToolPath(t testing.TB) string {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	// Add all environment variables that affect the Go command to test metadata.
+	// Cached test results will be invalidate when these variables change.
+	// See golang.org/issue/32285.
+	for _, envVar := range strings.Fields(cfg.KnownEnv) {
+		os.Getenv(envVar)
+	}
 	return path
 }