From 2ef052a2d56efc27c64568e65ed3122877573d17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Henderson Date: Mon, 7 May 2018 22:05:01 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Adding strings.Trunc and strings.Abbrev Signed-off-by: Dave Henderson --- Gopkg.lock | 8 +- docs/content/functions/strings.md | 52 +++ funcs/strings.go | 29 ++ funcs/strings_test.go | 29 ++ strings/strings.go | 11 + strings/strings_test.go | 9 + .../Masterminds/goutils/LICENSE.txt | 202 ++++++++++ .../Masterminds/goutils/randomstringutils.go | 268 +++++++++++++ .../Masterminds/goutils/stringutils.go | 224 +++++++++++ .../Masterminds/goutils/wordutils.go | 356 ++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 1187 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/LICENSE.txt create mode 100644 vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/randomstringutils.go create mode 100644 vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/stringutils.go create mode 100644 vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/wordutils.go diff --git a/Gopkg.lock b/Gopkg.lock index af0a0008b..7e5bbe38b 100644 --- a/Gopkg.lock +++ b/Gopkg.lock @@ -1,6 +1,12 @@ # This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'. +[[projects]] + name = "github.com/Masterminds/goutils" + packages = ["."] + revision = "3391d3790d23d03408670993e957e8f408993c34" + version = "v1.0.1" + [[projects]] name = "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go" packages = [ @@ -340,6 +346,6 @@ [solve-meta] analyzer-name = "dep" analyzer-version = 1 - inputs-digest = "bcf97a704f2216b782a6e28d34bc7a2e401986b10c951cc0ef5fda0cf845a825" + inputs-digest = "c6bab62a1ce1b4f20c40fa069982c733959426996113f48feb8be8e8ea7e0ce6" solver-name = "gps-cdcl" solver-version = 1 diff --git a/docs/content/functions/strings.md b/docs/content/functions/strings.md index ffb417b19..b63bc00e6 100644 --- a/docs/content/functions/strings.md +++ b/docs/content/functions/strings.md @@ -5,6 +5,37 @@ menu: parent: functions --- +## `strings.Abbrev` + +Abbreviates a string using `...` (ellipses). Takes an optional offset from the beginning of the string, and a maximum final width (including added ellipses). + +_Also see [`strings.Trunc`](#strings-trunc)._ + +### Usage +```go +strings.Abbrev [offset] width input +``` +```go +input | strings.Abbrev [offset] width +``` + +### Arguments + +| name | description | +|--------|-------| +| `offset` | _(optional)_ offset from the start of the string. Must be `4` or greater for ellipses to be added. Defaults to `0` | +| `width` | _(required)_ the desired maximum final width of the string, including ellipses | +| `input` | _(required)_ the input string to abbreviate | + +### Example + +```console +$ gomplate -i '{{ "foobarbazquxquux" | strings.Abbrev 9 }}' +foobar... +$ gomplate -i '{{ "foobarbazquxquux" | strings.Abbrev 6 9 }}' +...baz... +``` + ## `strings.Contains` Reports whether a substring is contained within a string. @@ -358,6 +389,27 @@ $ gomplate -i '{{ "hello, world" | strings.TrimSuffix "world" }}jello' hello, jello ``` +## `strings.Trunc` + +Returns a string truncated to the given length. + +_Also see [`strings.Abbrev`](#strings-abbrev)._ + +### Usage +```go +strings.Trunc length input +``` +```go +input | strings.Trunc length +``` + +#### Example + +```console +$ gomplate -i '{{ "hello, world" | strings.Trunc 5 }}' +hello +``` + ## `contains` **See [`strings.Contains](#strings-contains) for a pipeline-compatible version** diff --git a/funcs/strings.go b/funcs/strings.go index 57464ee59..c1f091d90 100644 --- a/funcs/strings.go +++ b/funcs/strings.go @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import ( "log" "sync" + "github.com/Masterminds/goutils" "github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/conv" "github.com/pkg/errors" @@ -51,6 +52,29 @@ func AddStringFuncs(f map[string]interface{}) { // StringFuncs - type StringFuncs struct{} +// Abbrev - +func (f *StringFuncs) Abbrev(args ...interface{}) (string, error) { + str := "" + offset := 0 + maxWidth := 0 + if len(args) < 2 { + return "", errors.Errorf("abbrev requires a 'maxWidth' and 'input' argument") + } + if len(args) == 2 { + maxWidth = conv.ToInt(args[0]) + str = conv.ToString(args[1]) + } + if len(args) == 3 { + offset = conv.ToInt(args[0]) + maxWidth = conv.ToInt(args[1]) + str = conv.ToString(args[2]) + } + if len(str) <= maxWidth { + return str, nil + } + return goutils.AbbreviateFull(str, offset, maxWidth) +} + // ReplaceAll - func (f *StringFuncs) ReplaceAll(old, new string, s interface{}) string { return strings.Replace(conv.ToString(s), old, new, -1) @@ -128,6 +152,11 @@ func (f *StringFuncs) TrimSpace(s interface{}) string { return strings.TrimSpace(conv.ToString(s)) } +// Trunc - +func (f *StringFuncs) Trunc(length int, s interface{}) string { + return gompstrings.Trunc(length, conv.ToString(s)) +} + // Indent - func (f *StringFuncs) Indent(args ...interface{}) string { input := conv.ToString(args[len(args)-1]) diff --git a/funcs/strings_test.go b/funcs/strings_test.go index 2d9e156f0..50ff6cabc 100644 --- a/funcs/strings_test.go +++ b/funcs/strings_test.go @@ -29,3 +29,32 @@ func TestTrimPrefix(t *testing.T) { assert.Equal(t, "Bar", sf.TrimPrefix("Foo", "FooBar")) } + +func TestTrunc(t *testing.T) { + sf := &StringFuncs{} + assert.Equal(t, "", sf.Trunc(5, "")) + assert.Equal(t, "", sf.Trunc(0, nil)) + assert.Equal(t, "123", sf.Trunc(3, 123456789)) + assert.Equal(t, "hello, world", sf.Trunc(-1, "hello, world")) +} + +func TestAbbrev(t *testing.T) { + sf := &StringFuncs{} + _, err := sf.Abbrev() + assert.Error(t, err) + + _, err = sf.Abbrev("foo") + assert.Error(t, err) + + s, err := sf.Abbrev(3, "foo") + assert.NoError(t, err) + assert.Equal(t, "foo", s) + + s, err = sf.Abbrev(2, 6, "foobar") + assert.NoError(t, err) + assert.Equal(t, "foobar", s) + + s, err = sf.Abbrev(6, 9, "foobarbazquxquux") + assert.NoError(t, err) + assert.Equal(t, "...baz...", s) +} diff --git a/strings/strings.go b/strings/strings.go index 1ca3146ae..3b90c83e5 100644 --- a/strings/strings.go +++ b/strings/strings.go @@ -22,3 +22,14 @@ func Indent(width int, indent, s string) string { } return string(res) } + +// Trunc - truncate a string to the given length +func Trunc(length int, s string) string { + if length < 0 { + return s + } + if len(s) <= length { + return s + } + return s[0:length] +} diff --git a/strings/strings_test.go b/strings/strings_test.go index 6ee4064d2..ad32e3f6d 100644 --- a/strings/strings_test.go +++ b/strings/strings_test.go @@ -16,3 +16,12 @@ func TestIndent(t *testing.T) { assert.Equal(t, " foo", Indent(1, " ", "foo")) assert.Equal(t, " foo", Indent(3, " ", "foo")) } + +func TestTrunc(t *testing.T) { + assert.Equal(t, "", Trunc(5, "")) + assert.Equal(t, "", Trunc(0, "hello, world")) + assert.Equal(t, "hello", Trunc(5, "hello, world")) + assert.Equal(t, "hello, world", Trunc(12, "hello, world")) + assert.Equal(t, "hello, world", Trunc(42, "hello, world")) + assert.Equal(t, "hello, world", Trunc(-1, "hello, world")) +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/LICENSE.txt b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d64569567 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + Apache License + Version 2.0, January 2004 + http://www.apache.org/licenses/ + + TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION + + 1. 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We also recommend that a + file or class name and description of purpose be included on the + same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier + identification within third-party archives. + + Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/randomstringutils.go b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/randomstringutils.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1364e0caf --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/randomstringutils.go @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* +Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +*/ + +package goutils + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "math/rand" + "regexp" + "time" + "unicode" +) + +// RANDOM provides the time-based seed used to generate random numbers +var RANDOM = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())) + +/* +RandomNonAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of all characters (ASCII/Unicode values between 0 to 2,147,483,647 (math.MaxInt32)). + +Parameter: + count - the length of random string to create + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomNonAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) { + return RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count, false, false) +} + +/* +RandomAscii creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of characters whose ASCII value is between 32 and 126 (inclusive). + +Parameter: + count - the length of random string to create + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomAscii(count int) (string, error) { + return Random(count, 32, 127, false, false) +} + +/* +RandomNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of numeric characters. + +Parameter: + count - the length of random string to create + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomNumeric(count int) (string, error) { + return Random(count, 0, 0, false, true) +} + +/* +RandomAlphabetic creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments. + +Parameters: + count - the length of random string to create + letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters + numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomAlphabetic(count int) (string, error) { + return Random(count, 0, 0, true, false) +} + +/* +RandomAlphaNumeric creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters. + +Parameter: + count - the length of random string to create + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomAlphaNumeric(count int) (string, error) { + RandomString, err := Random(count, 0, 0, true, true) + if err != nil { + return "", fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", err) + } + match, err := regexp.MatchString("([0-9]+)", RandomString) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + if !match { + //Get the position between 0 and the length of the string-1 to insert a random number + position := rand.Intn(count) + //Insert a random number between [0-9] in the position + RandomString = RandomString[:position] + string('0'+rand.Intn(10)) + RandomString[position+1:] + return RandomString, err + } + return RandomString, err + +} + +/* +RandomAlphaNumericCustom creates a random string whose length is the number of characters specified. +Characters will be chosen from the set of alpha-numeric characters as indicated by the arguments. + +Parameters: + count - the length of random string to create + letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters + numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func RandomAlphaNumericCustom(count int, letters bool, numbers bool) (string, error) { + return Random(count, 0, 0, letters, numbers) +} + +/* +Random creates a random string based on a variety of options, using default source of randomness. +This method has exactly the same semantics as RandomSeed(int, int, int, bool, bool, []char, *rand.Rand), but +instead of using an externally supplied source of randomness, it uses the internal *rand.Rand instance. + +Parameters: + count - the length of random string to create + start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to start at + end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode int) to end before + letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters + numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters + chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars. + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from an invalid parameter within underlying function, RandomSeed(...) +*/ +func Random(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars ...rune) (string, error) { + return RandomSeed(count, start, end, letters, numbers, chars, RANDOM) +} + +/* +RandomSeed creates a random string based on a variety of options, using supplied source of randomness. +If the parameters start and end are both 0, start and end are set to ' ' and 'z', the ASCII printable characters, will be used, +unless letters and numbers are both false, in which case, start and end are set to 0 and math.MaxInt32, respectively. +If chars is not nil, characters stored in chars that are between start and end are chosen. +This method accepts a user-supplied *rand.Rand instance to use as a source of randomness. By seeding a single *rand.Rand instance +with a fixed seed and using it for each call, the same random sequence of strings can be generated repeatedly and predictably. + +Parameters: + count - the length of random string to create + start - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to start at + end - the position in set of chars (ASCII/Unicode decimals) to end before + letters - if true, generated string may include alphabetic characters + numbers - if true, generated string may include numeric characters + chars - the set of chars to choose randoms from. If nil, then it will use the set of all chars. + random - a source of randomness. + +Returns: + string - the random string + error - an error stemming from invalid parameters: if count < 0; or the provided chars array is empty; or end <= start; or end > len(chars) +*/ +func RandomSeed(count int, start int, end int, letters bool, numbers bool, chars []rune, random *rand.Rand) (string, error) { + + if count == 0 { + return "", nil + } else if count < 0 { + err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Requested random string length %v is less than 0.", count) // equiv to err := errors.New("...") + return "", err + } + if chars != nil && len(chars) == 0 { + err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: The chars array must not be empty") + return "", err + } + + if start == 0 && end == 0 { + if chars != nil { + end = len(chars) + } else { + if !letters && !numbers { + end = math.MaxInt32 + } else { + end = 'z' + 1 + start = ' ' + } + } + } else { + if end <= start { + err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) must be greater than start (%v)", end, start) + return "", err + } + + if chars != nil && end > len(chars) { + err := fmt.Errorf("randomstringutils illegal argument: Parameter end (%v) cannot be greater than len(chars) (%v)", end, len(chars)) + return "", err + } + } + + buffer := make([]rune, count) + gap := end - start + + // high-surrogates range, (\uD800-\uDBFF) = 55296 - 56319 + // low-surrogates range, (\uDC00-\uDFFF) = 56320 - 57343 + + for count != 0 { + count-- + var ch rune + if chars == nil { + ch = rune(random.Intn(gap) + start) + } else { + ch = chars[random.Intn(gap)+start] + } + + if letters && unicode.IsLetter(ch) || numbers && unicode.IsDigit(ch) || !letters && !numbers { + if ch >= 56320 && ch <= 57343 { // low surrogate range + if count == 0 { + count++ + } else { + // Insert low surrogate + buffer[count] = ch + count-- + // Insert high surrogate + buffer[count] = rune(55296 + random.Intn(128)) + } + } else if ch >= 55296 && ch <= 56191 { // High surrogates range (Partial) + if count == 0 { + count++ + } else { + // Insert low surrogate + buffer[count] = rune(56320 + random.Intn(128)) + count-- + // Insert high surrogate + buffer[count] = ch + } + } else if ch >= 56192 && ch <= 56319 { + // private high surrogate, skip it + count++ + } else { + // not one of the surrogates* + buffer[count] = ch + } + } else { + count++ + } + } + return string(buffer), nil +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/stringutils.go b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/stringutils.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5037c4516 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/stringutils.go @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +/* +Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +*/ + +package goutils + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "strings" + "unicode" +) + +// Typically returned by functions where a searched item cannot be found +const INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1 + +/* +Abbreviate abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "Now is the time for..." + +Specifically, the algorithm is as follows: + + - If str is less than maxWidth characters long, return it. + - Else abbreviate it to (str[0:maxWidth - 3] + "..."). + - If maxWidth is less than 4, return an illegal argument error. + - In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth. + +Parameters: + str - the string to check + maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4 + +Returns: + string - abbreviated string + error - if the width is too small +*/ +func Abbreviate(str string, maxWidth int) (string, error) { + return AbbreviateFull(str, 0, maxWidth) +} + +/* +AbbreviateFull abbreviates a string using ellipses. This will turn the string "Now is the time for all good men" into "...is the time for..." +This function works like Abbreviate(string, int), but allows you to specify a "left edge" offset. Note that this left edge is not +necessarily going to be the leftmost character in the result, or the first character following the ellipses, but it will appear +somewhere in the result. +In no case will it return a string of length greater than maxWidth. + +Parameters: + str - the string to check + offset - left edge of source string + maxWidth - maximum length of result string, must be at least 4 + +Returns: + string - abbreviated string + error - if the width is too small +*/ +func AbbreviateFull(str string, offset int, maxWidth int) (string, error) { + if str == "" { + return "", nil + } + if maxWidth < 4 { + err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width is 4") + return "", err + } + if len(str) <= maxWidth { + return str, nil + } + if offset > len(str) { + offset = len(str) + } + if len(str)-offset < (maxWidth - 3) { // 15 - 5 < 10 - 3 = 10 < 7 + offset = len(str) - (maxWidth - 3) + } + abrevMarker := "..." + if offset <= 4 { + return str[0:maxWidth-3] + abrevMarker, nil // str.substring(0, maxWidth - 3) + abrevMarker; + } + if maxWidth < 7 { + err := fmt.Errorf("stringutils illegal argument: Minimum abbreviation width with offset is 7") + return "", err + } + if (offset + maxWidth - 3) < len(str) { // 5 + (10-3) < 15 = 12 < 15 + abrevStr, _ := Abbreviate(str[offset:len(str)], (maxWidth - 3)) + return abrevMarker + abrevStr, nil // abrevMarker + abbreviate(str.substring(offset), maxWidth - 3); + } + return abrevMarker + str[(len(str)-(maxWidth-3)):len(str)], nil // abrevMarker + str.substring(str.length() - (maxWidth - 3)); +} + +/* +DeleteWhiteSpace deletes all whitespaces from a string as defined by unicode.IsSpace(rune). +It returns the string without whitespaces. + +Parameter: + str - the string to delete whitespace from, may be nil + +Returns: + the string without whitespaces +*/ +func DeleteWhiteSpace(str string) string { + if str == "" { + return str + } + sz := len(str) + var chs bytes.Buffer + count := 0 + for i := 0; i < sz; i++ { + ch := rune(str[i]) + if !unicode.IsSpace(ch) { + chs.WriteRune(ch) + count++ + } + } + if count == sz { + return str + } + return chs.String() +} + +/* +IndexOfDifference compares two strings, and returns the index at which the strings begin to differ. + +Parameters: + str1 - the first string + str2 - the second string + +Returns: + the index where str1 and str2 begin to differ; -1 if they are equal +*/ +func IndexOfDifference(str1 string, str2 string) int { + if str1 == str2 { + return INDEX_NOT_FOUND + } + if IsEmpty(str1) || IsEmpty(str2) { + return 0 + } + var i int + for i = 0; i < len(str1) && i < len(str2); i++ { + if rune(str1[i]) != rune(str2[i]) { + break + } + } + if i < len(str2) || i < len(str1) { + return i + } + return INDEX_NOT_FOUND +} + +/* +IsBlank checks if a string is whitespace or empty (""). Observe the following behavior: + + goutils.IsBlank("") = true + goutils.IsBlank(" ") = true + goutils.IsBlank("bob") = false + goutils.IsBlank(" bob ") = false + +Parameter: + str - the string to check + +Returns: + true - if the string is whitespace or empty ("") +*/ +func IsBlank(str string) bool { + strLen := len(str) + if str == "" || strLen == 0 { + return true + } + for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ { + if unicode.IsSpace(rune(str[i])) == false { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +/* +IndexOf returns the index of the first instance of sub in str, with the search beginning from the +index start point specified. -1 is returned if sub is not present in str. + +An empty string ("") will return -1 (INDEX_NOT_FOUND). A negative start position is treated as zero. +A start position greater than the string length returns -1. + +Parameters: + str - the string to check + sub - the substring to find + start - the start position; negative treated as zero + +Returns: + the first index where the sub string was found (always >= start) +*/ +func IndexOf(str string, sub string, start int) int { + + if start < 0 { + start = 0 + } + + if len(str) < start { + return INDEX_NOT_FOUND + } + + if IsEmpty(str) || IsEmpty(sub) { + return INDEX_NOT_FOUND + } + + partialIndex := strings.Index(str[start:len(str)], sub) + if partialIndex == -1 { + return INDEX_NOT_FOUND + } + return partialIndex + start +} + +// IsEmpty checks if a string is empty (""). Returns true if empty, and false otherwise. +func IsEmpty(str string) bool { + return len(str) == 0 +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/wordutils.go b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/wordutils.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e92dd3990 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/goutils/wordutils.go @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* +Copyright 2014 Alexander Okoli + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. +*/ + +/* +Package goutils provides utility functions to manipulate strings in various ways. +The code snippets below show examples of how to use goutils. Some functions return +errors while others do not, so usage would vary as a result. + +Example: + + package main + + import ( + "fmt" + "github.com/aokoli/goutils" + ) + + func main() { + + // EXAMPLE 1: A goutils function which returns no errors + fmt.Println (goutils.Initials("John Doe Foo")) // Prints out "JDF" + + + + // EXAMPLE 2: A goutils function which returns an error + rand1, err1 := goutils.Random (-1, 0, 0, true, true) + + if err1 != nil { + fmt.Println(err1) // Prints out error message because -1 was entered as the first parameter in goutils.Random(...) + } else { + fmt.Println(rand1) + } + } +*/ +package goutils + +import ( + "bytes" + "strings" + "unicode" +) + +// VERSION indicates the current version of goutils +const VERSION = "1.0.0" + +/* +Wrap wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '. +New lines will be separated by '\n'. Very long words, such as URLs will not be wrapped. +Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped. + +Parameters: + str - the string to be word wrapped + wrapLength - the column (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1 + +Returns: + a line with newlines inserted +*/ +func Wrap(str string, wrapLength int) string { + return WrapCustom(str, wrapLength, "", false) +} + +/* +WrapCustom wraps a single line of text, identifying words by ' '. +Leading spaces on a new line are stripped. Trailing spaces are not stripped. + +Parameters: + str - the string to be word wrapped + wrapLength - the column number (a column can fit only one character) to wrap the words at, less than 1 is treated as 1 + newLineStr - the string to insert for a new line, "" uses '\n' + wrapLongWords - true if long words (such as URLs) should be wrapped + +Returns: + a line with newlines inserted +*/ +func WrapCustom(str string, wrapLength int, newLineStr string, wrapLongWords bool) string { + + if str == "" { + return "" + } + if newLineStr == "" { + newLineStr = "\n" // TODO Assumes "\n" is seperator. Explore SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR from Apache Commons + } + if wrapLength < 1 { + wrapLength = 1 + } + + inputLineLength := len(str) + offset := 0 + + var wrappedLine bytes.Buffer + + for inputLineLength-offset > wrapLength { + + if rune(str[offset]) == ' ' { + offset++ + continue + } + + end := wrapLength + offset + 1 + spaceToWrapAt := strings.LastIndex(str[offset:end], " ") + offset + + if spaceToWrapAt >= offset { + // normal word (not longer than wrapLength) + wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt]) + wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr) + offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1 + + } else { + // long word or URL + if wrapLongWords { + end := wrapLength + offset + // long words are wrapped one line at a time + wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:end]) + wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr) + offset += wrapLength + } else { + // long words aren't wrapped, just extended beyond limit + end := wrapLength + offset + spaceToWrapAt = strings.IndexRune(str[end:len(str)], ' ') + end + if spaceToWrapAt >= 0 { + wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:spaceToWrapAt]) + wrappedLine.WriteString(newLineStr) + offset = spaceToWrapAt + 1 + } else { + wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)]) + offset = inputLineLength + } + } + } + } + + wrappedLine.WriteString(str[offset:len(str)]) + + return wrappedLine.String() + +} + +/* +Capitalize capitalizes all the delimiter separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed. +To convert the rest of each word to lowercase at the same time, use CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune). +The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character +and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized. A "" input string returns "". +Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case. + +Parameters: + str - the string to capitalize + delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter + +Returns: + capitalized string +*/ +func Capitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string { + + var delimLen int + + if delimiters == nil { + delimLen = -1 + } else { + delimLen = len(delimiters) + } + + if str == "" || delimLen == 0 { + return str + } + + buffer := []rune(str) + capitalizeNext := true + for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ { + ch := buffer[i] + if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) { + capitalizeNext = true + } else if capitalizeNext { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch) + capitalizeNext = false + } + } + return string(buffer) + +} + +/* +CapitalizeFully converts all the delimiter separated words in a string into capitalized words, that is each word is made up of a +titlecase character and then a series of lowercase characters. The delimiters represent a set of characters understood +to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter character after a delimiter will be capitalized. +Capitalization uses the Unicode title case, normally equivalent to upper case. + +Parameters: + str - the string to capitalize fully + delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter + +Returns: + capitalized string +*/ +func CapitalizeFully(str string, delimiters ...rune) string { + + var delimLen int + + if delimiters == nil { + delimLen = -1 + } else { + delimLen = len(delimiters) + } + + if str == "" || delimLen == 0 { + return str + } + str = strings.ToLower(str) + return Capitalize(str, delimiters...) +} + +/* +Uncapitalize uncapitalizes all the whitespace separated words in a string. Only the first letter of each word is changed. +The delimiters represent a set of characters understood to separate words. The first string character and the first non-delimiter +character after a delimiter will be uncapitalized. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char). + +Parameters: + str - the string to uncapitalize fully + delimiters - set of characters to determine capitalization, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter + +Returns: + uncapitalized string +*/ +func Uncapitalize(str string, delimiters ...rune) string { + + var delimLen int + + if delimiters == nil { + delimLen = -1 + } else { + delimLen = len(delimiters) + } + + if str == "" || delimLen == 0 { + return str + } + + buffer := []rune(str) + uncapitalizeNext := true // TODO Always makes capitalize/un apply to first char. + for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ { + ch := buffer[i] + if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) { + uncapitalizeNext = true + } else if uncapitalizeNext { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch) + uncapitalizeNext = false + } + } + return string(buffer) +} + +/* +SwapCase swaps the case of a string using a word based algorithm. + +Conversion algorithm: + + Upper case character converts to Lower case + Title case character converts to Lower case + Lower case character after Whitespace or at start converts to Title case + Other Lower case character converts to Upper case + Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpace(char). + +Parameters: + str - the string to swap case + +Returns: + the changed string +*/ +func SwapCase(str string) string { + if str == "" { + return str + } + buffer := []rune(str) + + whitespace := true + + for i := 0; i < len(buffer); i++ { + ch := buffer[i] + if unicode.IsUpper(ch) { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch) + whitespace = false + } else if unicode.IsTitle(ch) { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToLower(ch) + whitespace = false + } else if unicode.IsLower(ch) { + if whitespace { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToTitle(ch) + whitespace = false + } else { + buffer[i] = unicode.ToUpper(ch) + } + } else { + whitespace = unicode.IsSpace(ch) + } + } + return string(buffer) +} + +/* +Initials extracts the initial letters from each word in the string. The first letter of the string and all first +letters after the defined delimiters are returned as a new string. Their case is not changed. If the delimiters +parameter is excluded, then Whitespace is used. Whitespace is defined by unicode.IsSpacea(char). An empty delimiter array returns an empty string. + +Parameters: + str - the string to get initials from + delimiters - set of characters to determine words, exclusion of this parameter means whitespace would be delimeter +Returns: + string of initial letters +*/ +func Initials(str string, delimiters ...rune) string { + if str == "" { + return str + } + if delimiters != nil && len(delimiters) == 0 { + return "" + } + strLen := len(str) + var buf bytes.Buffer + lastWasGap := true + for i := 0; i < strLen; i++ { + ch := rune(str[i]) + + if isDelimiter(ch, delimiters...) { + lastWasGap = true + } else if lastWasGap { + buf.WriteRune(ch) + lastWasGap = false + } + } + return buf.String() +} + +// private function (lower case func name) +func isDelimiter(ch rune, delimiters ...rune) bool { + if delimiters == nil { + return unicode.IsSpace(ch) + } + for _, delimiter := range delimiters { + if ch == delimiter { + return true + } + } + return false +}