diff --git a/.changelog/17243.txt b/.changelog/17243.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d66d523ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changelog/17243.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+```release-note:bug
+resource/aws_ebs_volume: Allow both `size` and `snapshot_id` attributes to be specified
+```
diff --git a/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume.go b/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume.go
index 47c6ae8122f..6b57529222d 100644
--- a/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume.go
+++ b/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume.go
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ func resourceAwsEbsVolume() *schema.Resource {
 				Type:         schema.TypeInt,
 				Optional:     true,
 				Computed:     true,
-				ExactlyOneOf: []string{"size", "snapshot_id"},
+				AtLeastOneOf: []string{"size", "snapshot_id"},
 			},
 			"snapshot_id": {
 				Type:         schema.TypeString,
 				Optional:     true,
 				Computed:     true,
 				ForceNew:     true,
-				ExactlyOneOf: []string{"size", "snapshot_id"},
+				AtLeastOneOf: []string{"size", "snapshot_id"},
 			},
 			"outpost_arn": {
 				Type:         schema.TypeString,
diff --git a/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume_test.go b/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume_test.go
index 8550bbebe5e..2d5f2919518 100644
--- a/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume_test.go
+++ b/aws/resource_aws_ebs_volume_test.go
@@ -595,6 +595,84 @@ func TestAccAWSEBSVolume_gp3_throughput(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestAccAWSEBSVolume_snapshotID(t *testing.T) {
+	var v ec2.Volume
+	resourceName := "aws_ebs_volume.test"
+	snapshotResourceName := "aws_ebs_snapshot.test"
+	rName := acctest.RandomWithPrefix("tf-acc-test")
+
+	resource.ParallelTest(t, resource.TestCase{
+		PreCheck:      func() { testAccPreCheck(t) },
+		IDRefreshName: resourceName,
+		Providers:     testAccProviders,
+		CheckDestroy:  testAccCheckVolumeDestroy,
+		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
+			{
+				Config: testAccAwsEbsVolumeConfigSnapshotId(rName),
+				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
+					testAccCheckVolumeExists(resourceName, &v),
+					testAccMatchResourceAttrRegionalARN(resourceName, "arn", "ec2", regexp.MustCompile(`volume/vol-.+`)),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "encrypted", "false"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "iops", "100"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "kms_key_id", ""),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "multi_attach_enabled", "false"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "outpost_arn", ""),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "size", "1"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttrPair(resourceName, "snapshot_id", snapshotResourceName, "id"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "tags.%", "1"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "tags.Name", rName),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "throughput", "0"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "type", "gp2"),
+				),
+			},
+			{
+				ResourceName:      resourceName,
+				ImportState:       true,
+				ImportStateVerify: true,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAccAWSEBSVolume_snapshotIDAndSize(t *testing.T) {
+	var v ec2.Volume
+	resourceName := "aws_ebs_volume.test"
+	snapshotResourceName := "aws_ebs_snapshot.test"
+	rName := acctest.RandomWithPrefix("tf-acc-test")
+
+	resource.ParallelTest(t, resource.TestCase{
+		PreCheck:      func() { testAccPreCheck(t) },
+		IDRefreshName: resourceName,
+		Providers:     testAccProviders,
+		CheckDestroy:  testAccCheckVolumeDestroy,
+		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
+			{
+				Config: testAccAwsEbsVolumeConfigSnapshotIdAndSize(rName, 20),
+				Check: resource.ComposeTestCheckFunc(
+					testAccCheckVolumeExists(resourceName, &v),
+					testAccMatchResourceAttrRegionalARN(resourceName, "arn", "ec2", regexp.MustCompile(`volume/vol-.+`)),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "encrypted", "false"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "iops", "100"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "kms_key_id", ""),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "multi_attach_enabled", "false"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "outpost_arn", ""),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "size", "20"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttrPair(resourceName, "snapshot_id", snapshotResourceName, "id"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "tags.%", "1"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "tags.Name", rName),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "throughput", "0"),
+					resource.TestCheckResourceAttr(resourceName, "type", "gp2"),
+				),
+			},
+			{
+				ResourceName:      resourceName,
+				ImportState:       true,
+				ImportStateVerify: true,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestAccAWSEBSVolume_disappears(t *testing.T) {
 	var v ec2.Volume
 	resourceName := "aws_ebs_volume.test"
@@ -1166,3 +1244,68 @@ resource "aws_ebs_volume" "test" {
 }
 `, rName, iops))
 }
+
+func testAccAwsEbsVolumeConfigSnapshotId(rName string) string {
+	return composeConfig(
+		testAccAvailableAZsNoOptInConfig(),
+		fmt.Sprintf(`
+resource "aws_ebs_volume" "source" {
+  availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[0]
+  size              = 1
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_ebs_snapshot" "test" {
+  volume_id = aws_ebs_volume.source.id
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_ebs_volume" "test" {
+  availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[0]
+  snapshot_id       = aws_ebs_snapshot.test.id
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+`, rName))
+}
+
+func testAccAwsEbsVolumeConfigSnapshotIdAndSize(rName string, size int) string {
+	return composeConfig(
+		testAccAvailableAZsNoOptInConfig(),
+		fmt.Sprintf(`
+resource "aws_ebs_volume" "source" {
+  availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[0]
+  size              = 10
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_ebs_snapshot" "test" {
+  volume_id = aws_ebs_volume.source.id
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_ebs_volume" "test" {
+  availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[0]
+  snapshot_id       = aws_ebs_snapshot.test.id
+  size              = %[2]d
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = %[1]q
+  }
+}
+`, rName, size))
+}
diff --git a/website/docs/r/ebs_volume.html.markdown b/website/docs/r/ebs_volume.html.markdown
index e0c1e716ead..f5746c4142d 100644
--- a/website/docs/r/ebs_volume.html.markdown
+++ b/website/docs/r/ebs_volume.html.markdown
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ resource "aws_ebs_volume" "example" {
 }
 ```
 
-~> **NOTE**: One of `size` or `snapshot_id` is required when specifying an EBS volume
+~> **NOTE**: At least one of `size` or `snapshot_id` is required when specifying an EBS volume
 
 ## Argument Reference