Bump protobuf to 5.28.2 #214905

Job	Run time
Collect information & changes data	17s
Prepare dependencies (3.12)	1m 25s
Prepare pre-commit base	13s
Check Dockerfile	12s
Check Dockerfile.dev	11s
Check script/hassfest/docker/Dockerfile	12s
Check ruff	22s
Check other linters	1m 1s
Check ruff-format	18s
Check hassfest	51s
Check pylint	1m 33s
Check all requirements	24s
Audit licenses	26s
Check pylint on tests	1m 32s
Check mypy	31s
Split tests for full run	1m 32s
Run mariadb:10.3.32 tests Python 3.12	22s
Run tests Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} (${{ matrix.group }})	0s
Run mariadb:10.6.10 tests Python 3.12	34s
Run postgres:12.14 tests Python 3.12	36s
Run mariadb:10.10.3 tests Python 3.12	35s
Run postgres:15.2 tests Python 3.12	36s
Run mariadb:10.11.2 tests Python 3.12	34s
Run mysql:8.0.32 tests Python 3.12	34s
Upload test coverage to Codecov (partial suite)	0s
Run tests Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} (${{ matrix.group }})	1s
Upload test coverage to Codecov (full suite)	1s
	14m 53s

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