From 2fdd094c10aadd71c17d3e3d28e47b6c3cf26bd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shyam Sudhakaran Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 08:43:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Wildcard stable diffusion pipeline (#900) * Initial Wildcard Stable Diffusion Pipeline * Added some additional example usage * style * Added links in README and additional documentation * Initial Wildcard Stable Diffusion Pipeline * Added some additional example usage * style * Added links in README and additional documentation * cleanup readme again * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Patrick von Platen --- examples/community/README.md | 58 +++ .../community/wildcard_stable_diffusion.py | 418 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 476 insertions(+) create mode 100644 examples/community/wildcard_stable_diffusion.py diff --git a/examples/community/README.md b/examples/community/README.md index 9dc98c1ead2f..a5b2252d4408 100644 --- a/examples/community/README.md +++ b/examples/community/README.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ If a community doesn't work as expected, please open an issue and ping the autho | Stable Diffusion Mega | **One** Stable Diffusion Pipeline with all functionalities of [Text2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py), [Image2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py) and [Inpainting](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py) | [Stable Diffusion Mega](#stable-diffusion-mega) | - | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/) | | Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion | **One** Stable Diffusion Pipeline without tokens length limit, and support parsing weighting in prompt. | [Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion](#long-prompt-weighting-stable-diffusion) | - | [SkyTNT](https://github.com/SkyTNT) | | Speech to Image | Using automatic-speech-recognition to transcribe text and Stable Diffusion to generate images | [Speech to Image](#speech-to-image) | - | [Mikail Duzenli](https://github.com/MikailINTech) +| Wild Card Stable Diffusion | Stable Diffusion Pipeline that supports prompts that contain wildcard terms (indicated by surrounding double underscores), with values instantiated randomly from a corresponding txt file or a dictionary of possible values | [Wildcard Stable Diffusion](#wildcard-stable-diffusion) | - | [Shyam Sudhakaran](https://github.com/shyamsn97) | To load a custom pipeline you just need to pass the `custom_pipeline` argument to `DiffusionPipeline`, as one of the files in `diffusers/examples/community`. Feel free to send a PR with your own pipelines, we will merge them quickly. ```py @@ -264,3 +265,60 @@ plt.imshow(output.images[0]) This example produces the following image: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/45072645/196901736-77d9c6fc-63ee-4072-90b0-dc8b903d63e3.png) + +### Wildcard Stable Diffusion +Following the great examples from https://github.com/jtkelm2/stable-diffusion-webui-1/blob/master/scripts/wildcards.py and https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui/wiki/Custom-Scripts#wildcards, here's a minimal implementation that allows for users to add "wildcards", denoted by `__wildcard__` to prompts that are used as placeholders for randomly sampled values given by either a dictionary or a `.txt` file. For example: + +Say we have a prompt: + +``` +prompt = "__animal__ sitting on a __object__ wearing a __clothing__" +``` + +We can then define possible values to be sampled for `animal`, `object`, and `clothing`. These can either be from a `.txt` with the same name as the category. + +The possible values can also be defined / combined by using a dictionary like: `{"animal":["dog", "cat", mouse"]}`. + +The actual pipeline works just like `StableDiffusionPipeline`, except the `__call__` method takes in: + +`wildcard_files`: list of file paths for wild card replacement +`wildcard_option_dict`: dict with key as `wildcard` and values as a list of possible replacements +`num_prompt_samples`: number of prompts to sample, uniformly sampling wildcards + +A full example: + +create `animal.txt`, with contents like: + +``` +dog +cat +mouse +``` + +create `object.txt`, with contents like: + +``` +chair +sofa +bench +``` + +```python +from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline +import torch + +pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( + "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", + custom_pipeline="wildcard_stable_diffusion", + revision="fp16", + torch_dtype=torch.float16, +) +prompt = "__animal__ sitting on a __object__ wearing a __clothing__" +out = pipe( + prompt, + wildcard_option_dict={ + "clothing":["hat", "shirt", "scarf", "beret"] + }, + wildcard_files=["object.txt", "animal.txt"], + num_prompt_samples=1 +) diff --git a/examples/community/wildcard_stable_diffusion.py b/examples/community/wildcard_stable_diffusion.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79cb4feb1e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/community/wildcard_stable_diffusion.py @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +import inspect +import os +import random +import re +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union + +import torch + +from diffusers.configuration_utils import FrozenDict +from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel +from diffusers.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline +from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput +from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import StableDiffusionSafetyChecker +from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler +from diffusers.utils import deprecate, logging +from transformers import CLIPFeatureExtractor, CLIPTextModel, CLIPTokenizer + + +logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name + +global_re_wildcard = re.compile(r"__([^_]*)__") + + +def get_filename(path: str): + # this doesn't work on Windows + return os.path.basename(path).split(".txt")[0] + + +def read_wildcard_values(path: str): + with open(path, encoding="utf8") as f: + return f.read().splitlines() + + +def grab_wildcard_values(wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, wildcard_files: List[str] = []): + for wildcard_file in wildcard_files: + filename = get_filename(wildcard_file) + read_values = read_wildcard_values(wildcard_file) + if filename not in wildcard_option_dict: + wildcard_option_dict[filename] = [] + wildcard_option_dict[filename].extend(read_values) + return wildcard_option_dict + + +def replace_prompt_with_wildcards( + prompt: str, wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, wildcard_files: List[str] = [] +): + new_prompt = prompt + + # get wildcard options + wildcard_option_dict = grab_wildcard_values(wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files) + + for m in global_re_wildcard.finditer(new_prompt): + wildcard_value = m.group() + replace_value = random.choice(wildcard_option_dict[wildcard_value.strip("__")]) + new_prompt = new_prompt.replace(wildcard_value, replace_value, 1) + + return new_prompt + + +@dataclass +class WildcardStableDiffusionOutput(StableDiffusionPipelineOutput): + prompts: List[str] + + +class WildcardStableDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline): + r""" + Example Usage: + pipe = WildcardStableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( + "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4", + revision="fp16", + torch_dtype=torch.float16, + ) + prompt = "__animal__ sitting on a __object__ wearing a __clothing__" + out = pipe( + prompt, + wildcard_option_dict={ + "clothing":["hat", "shirt", "scarf", "beret"] + }, + wildcard_files=["object.txt", "animal.txt"], + num_prompt_samples=1 + ) + + + Pipeline for text-to-image generation with wild cards using Stable Diffusion. + + This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the + library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.) + + Args: + vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]): + Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations. + text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]): + Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of + [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically + the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant. + tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`): + Tokenizer of class + [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer). + unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents. + scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]): + A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latens. Can be one of + [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`]. + safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]): + Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. + Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) for details. + feature_extractor ([`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]): + Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + vae: AutoencoderKL, + text_encoder: CLIPTextModel, + tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer, + unet: UNet2DConditionModel, + scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler], + safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker, + feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor, + ): + super().__init__() + + if hasattr(scheduler.config, "steps_offset") and scheduler.config.steps_offset != 1: + deprecation_message = ( + f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} is outdated. `steps_offset`" + f" should be set to 1 instead of {scheduler.config.steps_offset}. Please make sure " + "to update the config accordingly as leaving `steps_offset` might led to incorrect results" + " in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub," + " it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json`" + " file" + ) + deprecate("steps_offset!=1", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) + new_config = dict(scheduler.config) + new_config["steps_offset"] = 1 + scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config) + + if safety_checker is None: + logger.warn( + f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure" + " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered" + " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face" + " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling" + " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more" + " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ." + ) + + self.register_modules( + vae=vae, + text_encoder=text_encoder, + tokenizer=tokenizer, + unet=unet, + scheduler=scheduler, + safety_checker=safety_checker, + feature_extractor=feature_extractor, + ) + + @torch.no_grad() + def __call__( + self, + prompt: Union[str, List[str]], + height: int = 512, + width: int = 512, + num_inference_steps: int = 50, + guidance_scale: float = 7.5, + negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None, + num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1, + eta: float = 0.0, + generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, + latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, + output_type: Optional[str] = "pil", + return_dict: bool = True, + callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None, + callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1, + wildcard_option_dict: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}, + wildcard_files: List[str] = [], + num_prompt_samples: Optional[int] = 1, + **kwargs, + ): + r""" + Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation. + + Args: + prompt (`str` or `List[str]`): + The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. + height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512): + The height in pixels of the generated image. + width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512): + The width in pixels of the generated image. + num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50): + The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the + expense of slower inference. + guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5): + Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598). + `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen + Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > + 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, + usually at the expense of lower image quality. + negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*): + The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored + if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`). + num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): + The number of images to generate per prompt. + eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): + Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to + [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others. + generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*): + A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation + deterministic. + latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): + Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image + generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents + tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`. + output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`): + The output format of the generate image. Choose between + [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`. + return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): + Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a + plain tuple. + callback (`Callable`, *optional*): + A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be + called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`. + callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): + The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be + called at every step. + wildcard_option_dict (Dict[str, List[str]]): + dict with key as `wildcard` and values as a list of possible replacements. For example if a prompt, "A __animal__ sitting on a chair". A wildcard_option_dict can provide possible values for "animal" like this: {"animal":["dog", "cat", "fox"]} + wildcard_files: (List[str]) + List of filenames of txt files for wildcard replacements. For example if a prompt, "A __animal__ sitting on a chair". A file can be provided ["animal.txt"] + num_prompt_samples: int + Number of times to sample wildcards for each prompt provided + + Returns: + [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`: + [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple. + When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a + list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work" + (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`. + """ + + if isinstance(prompt, str): + prompt = [ + replace_prompt_with_wildcards(prompt, wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files) + for i in range(num_prompt_samples) + ] + batch_size = len(prompt) + elif isinstance(prompt, list): + prompt_list = [] + for p in prompt: + for i in range(num_prompt_samples): + prompt_list.append(replace_prompt_with_wildcards(p, wildcard_option_dict, wildcard_files)) + prompt = prompt_list + batch_size = len(prompt) + else: + raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}") + + if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0: + raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.") + + if (callback_steps is None) or ( + callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0) + ): + raise ValueError( + f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type" + f" {type(callback_steps)}." + ) + + # get prompt text embeddings + text_inputs = self.tokenizer( + prompt, + padding="max_length", + max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length, + return_tensors="pt", + ) + text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids + + if text_input_ids.shape[-1] > self.tokenizer.model_max_length: + removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(text_input_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length :]) + logger.warning( + "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to" + f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}" + ) + text_input_ids = text_input_ids[:, : self.tokenizer.model_max_length] + text_embeddings = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(self.device))[0] + + # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method + bs_embed, seq_len, _ = text_embeddings.shape + text_embeddings = text_embeddings.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1) + text_embeddings = text_embeddings.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1) + + # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2) + # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1` + # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance. + do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 + # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance + if do_classifier_free_guidance: + uncond_tokens: List[str] + if negative_prompt is None: + uncond_tokens = [""] + elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt): + raise TypeError( + f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !=" + f" {type(prompt)}." + ) + elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str): + uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt] + elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt): + raise ValueError( + f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:" + f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches" + " the batch size of `prompt`." + ) + else: + uncond_tokens = negative_prompt + + max_length = text_input_ids.shape[-1] + uncond_input = self.tokenizer( + uncond_tokens, + padding="max_length", + max_length=max_length, + truncation=True, + return_tensors="pt", + ) + uncond_embeddings = self.text_encoder(uncond_input.input_ids.to(self.device))[0] + + # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method + seq_len = uncond_embeddings.shape[1] + uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, 1) + uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1) + + # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes. + # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch + # to avoid doing two forward passes + text_embeddings = torch.cat([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings]) + + # get the initial random noise unless the user supplied it + + # Unlike in other pipelines, latents need to be generated in the target device + # for 1-to-1 results reproducibility with the CompVis implementation. + # However this currently doesn't work in `mps`. + latents_shape = (batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, self.unet.in_channels, height // 8, width // 8) + latents_dtype = text_embeddings.dtype + if latents is None: + if self.device.type == "mps": + # randn does not exist on mps + latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device="cpu", dtype=latents_dtype).to( + self.device + ) + else: + latents = torch.randn(latents_shape, generator=generator, device=self.device, dtype=latents_dtype) + else: + if latents.shape != latents_shape: + raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}") + latents = latents.to(self.device) + + # set timesteps + self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps) + + # Some schedulers like PNDM have timesteps as arrays + # It's more optimized to move all timesteps to correct device beforehand + timesteps_tensor = self.scheduler.timesteps.to(self.device) + + # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler + latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma + + # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature + # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers. + # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502 + # and should be between [0, 1] + accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys()) + extra_step_kwargs = {} + if accepts_eta: + extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta + + for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps_tensor)): + # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance + latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents + latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t) + + # predict the noise residual + noise_pred = self.unet(latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings).sample + + # perform guidance + if do_classifier_free_guidance: + noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2) + noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond) + + # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1 + latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample + + # call the callback, if provided + if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0: + callback(i, t, latents) + + latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents + image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample + + image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1) + + # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloa16 + image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy() + + if self.safety_checker is not None: + safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="pt").to( + self.device + ) + image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker( + images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(text_embeddings.dtype) + ) + else: + has_nsfw_concept = None + + if output_type == "pil": + image = self.numpy_to_pil(image) + + if not return_dict: + return (image, has_nsfw_concept) + + return WildcardStableDiffusionOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept, prompts=prompt)