diff --git a/tests/test_grpo_trainer.py b/tests/test_grpo_trainer.py
index 25f24373cc9..caf637b69b3 100644
--- a/tests/test_grpo_trainer.py
+++ b/tests/test_grpo_trainer.py
@@ -1606,6 +1606,36 @@ def test_training_sequence_importance_sampling(self):
             new_param = trainer.model.get_parameter(n)
             assert not torch.equal(param, new_param), f"Parameter {n} has not changed."
 
+    def test_training_with_chat_template_kwargs(self):
+        dataset = load_dataset("trl-internal-testing/zen", "conversational_prompt_only", split="train")
+
+        training_args = GRPOConfig(
+            output_dir=self.tmp_dir,
+            learning_rate=0.1,
+            per_device_train_batch_size=3,
+            num_generations=3,
+            max_completion_length=8,
+            report_to="none",
+            chat_template_kwargs={"enable_thinking": False},
+        )
+        trainer = GRPOTrainer(
+            model="trl-internal-testing/tiny-Qwen3ForCausalLM",
+            reward_funcs="trl-internal-testing/tiny-Qwen2ForSequenceClassification-2.5",
+            args=training_args,
+            train_dataset=dataset,
+        )
+
+        previous_trainable_params = {n: param.clone() for n, param in trainer.model.named_parameters()}
+
+        trainer.train()
+
+        assert trainer.state.log_history[-1]["train_loss"] is not None
+
+        # Check that the params have changed
+        for n, param in previous_trainable_params.items():
+            new_param = trainer.model.get_parameter(n)
+            assert not torch.equal(param, new_param), f"Parameter {n} has not changed."
+
     def test_mismatched_reward_processing_classes_length(self):
         """Test that mismatched length between reward_funcs and reward_processing_classes raises error."""
         dataset = load_dataset("trl-internal-testing/zen", "standard_prompt_only", split="train")
diff --git a/tests/test_rloo_trainer.py b/tests/test_rloo_trainer.py
index a6cf327ac71..06583a2e089 100644
--- a/tests/test_rloo_trainer.py
+++ b/tests/test_rloo_trainer.py
@@ -1307,6 +1307,37 @@ def reward_func(completions, **kwargs):
             new_param = trainer.model.get_parameter(n)
             assert not torch.equal(param, new_param), f"Parameter {n} has not changed."
 
+    def test_training_with_chat_template_kwargs(self):
+        dataset = load_dataset("trl-internal-testing/zen", "conversational_prompt_only", split="train")
+
+        training_args = RLOOConfig(
+            bf16=False,
+            output_dir=self.tmp_dir,
+            learning_rate=0.1,
+            per_device_train_batch_size=3,
+            num_generations=3,
+            max_completion_length=8,
+            report_to="none",
+            chat_template_kwargs={"enable_thinking": False},
+        )
+        trainer = RLOOTrainer(
+            model="trl-internal-testing/tiny-Qwen3ForCausalLM",
+            reward_funcs="trl-internal-testing/tiny-Qwen2ForSequenceClassification-2.5",
+            args=training_args,
+            train_dataset=dataset,
+        )
+
+        previous_trainable_params = {n: param.clone() for n, param in trainer.model.named_parameters()}
+
+        trainer.train()
+
+        assert trainer.state.log_history[-1]["train_loss"] is not None
+
+        # Check that the params have changed
+        for n, param in previous_trainable_params.items():
+            new_param = trainer.model.get_parameter(n)
+            assert not torch.equal(param, new_param), f"Parameter {n} has not changed."
+
     def test_mismatched_reward_processing_classes_length(self):
         """Test that mismatched length between reward_funcs and reward_processing_classes raises error."""
         dataset = load_dataset("trl-internal-testing/zen", "standard_prompt_only", split="train")
diff --git a/trl/trainer/grpo_config.py b/trl/trainer/grpo_config.py
index e6299927ab6..81aae3fcc5d 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/grpo_config.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/grpo_config.py
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ class GRPOConfig(TrainingArguments):
         min_p (`float`, *optional*):
             Minimum token probability, which will be scaled by the probability of the most likely token. It must be a
             value between `0.0` and `1.0`. Typical values are in the `0.01-0.2` range.
+        generation_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
+            Additional keyword arguments to pass to [`~transformers.GenerationConfig`] (if using transformers) or
+            `SamplingParams` (if using vLLM) when sampling completions. This can be used to further customize the
+            generation behavior, such as setting `suppress_tokens`, `num_beams`, etc. If it contains keys that conflict
+            with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them.
+        chat_template_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
+            Additional keyword arguments to pass to the `apply_chat_template` function when generating completions.
         repetition_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1.0`):
             Float that penalizes new tokens based on whether they appear in the prompt and the generated text so far.
             Values > `1.0` encourage the model to use new tokens, while values < `1.0` encourage the model to repeat
@@ -91,11 +98,6 @@ class GRPOConfig(TrainingArguments):
             parameter is only effective when `use_vllm` is set to `False`.
         cache_implementation (`str`, *optional*):
             Implementation of the cache method for faster generation when `use_vllm` is set to `False`.
-        generation_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
-            Additional keyword arguments to pass to [`~transformers.GenerationConfig`] (if using transformers) or
-            `SamplingParams` (if using vLLM) when sampling completions. This can be used to further customize the
-            generation behavior, such as setting `suppress_tokens`, `num_beams`, etc. If it contains keys that conflict
-            with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them.
 
         > Parameters that control generation acceleration powered by vLLM
 
@@ -375,6 +377,13 @@ class GRPOConfig(TrainingArguments):
             "conflict with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them."
         },
     )
+    chat_template_kwargs: Optional[dict] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Additional keyword arguments to pass to the `apply_chat_template` function when generating "
+            "completions."
+        },
+    )
     repetition_penalty: float = field(
         default=1.0,
         metadata={
diff --git a/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
index f72cfd97db3..8797415bc04 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
@@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.max_prompt_length = args.max_prompt_length
         self.max_completion_length = args.max_completion_length  # = |o_i| in the GRPO paper
         self.num_generations = args.num_generations  # = G in the GRPO paper
+        self.chat_template_kwargs = args.chat_template_kwargs or {}
         self.temperature = args.temperature
         self.top_p = args.top_p
         self.top_k = args.top_k
@@ -1066,7 +1067,10 @@ def _calculate_rewards(self, inputs, prompts, completions, completion_ids_list):
                 if isinstance(reward_func, nn.Module):  # Module (no PretrainedModel) for compat with compiled models
                     if is_conversational(inputs[0]):
                         messages = [{"messages": p + c} for p, c in zip(prompts, completions)]
-                        texts = [apply_chat_template(x, reward_processing_class)["text"] for x in messages]
+                        texts = [
+                            apply_chat_template(x, reward_processing_class, **self.chat_template_kwargs)["text"]
+                            for x in messages
+                        ]
                     else:
                         texts = [p + c for p, c in zip(prompts, completions)]
                     reward_inputs = reward_processing_class(
@@ -1146,7 +1150,9 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                         if self.rollout_func is not None:
                             if is_conversational({"prompt": ordered_set_of_prompts[0]}):
                                 ordered_set_of_prompts = [
-                                    apply_chat_template({"prompt": p}, self.processing_class)["prompt"]
+                                    apply_chat_template(
+                                        {"prompt": p}, self.processing_class, **self.chat_template_kwargs
+                                    )["prompt"]
                                     for p in ordered_set_of_prompts
                                 ]
                             output = self.rollout_func(
@@ -1157,7 +1163,11 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                         else:
                             if is_conversational({"prompt": ordered_set_of_prompts[0]}):
                                 # FIXME: this endpoint doesn't exist in vllm_client
-                                output = self.vllm_client.chat(prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts, **sampling_params)
+                                output = self.vllm_client.chat(
+                                    prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts,
+                                    **sampling_params,
+                                    chat_template_kwargs=self.chat_template_kwargs,
+                                )
                             else:
                                 output = self.vllm_client.generate(prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts, **sampling_params)
                         # Extract required fields and collect any extra fields for reward functions
@@ -1272,6 +1282,7 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                     add_generation_prompt=True,
                     tokenize=True,
                     return_dict=True,
+                    **self.chat_template_kwargs,
                 )
             else:
                 processor_outputs = self.processing_class(text=prompts, **processor_kwargs)
@@ -1317,6 +1328,7 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                     add_generation_prompt=True,
                     tokenize=True,
                     return_dict=True,
+                    **self.chat_template_kwargs,
                 )
             else:
                 generate_inputs = self.processing_class(text=prompts, **processor_kwargs)
@@ -1450,7 +1462,8 @@ def _generate_and_score_completions(
         # Get forward_kwargs for models with multimodal inputs
         if images is not None:
             prompts_text = [
-                apply_chat_template({"prompt": prompt}, self.processing_class)["prompt"] for prompt in prompts
+                apply_chat_template({"prompt": prompt}, self.processing_class, **self.chat_template_kwargs)["prompt"]
+                for prompt in prompts
             ]
             prompt_inputs = self.processing_class(images=images, text=prompts_text, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
             prompt_inputs = super()._prepare_inputs(prompt_inputs)
diff --git a/trl/trainer/rloo_config.py b/trl/trainer/rloo_config.py
index 28ee1b6fb46..02a1dc9883f 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/rloo_config.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/rloo_config.py
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ class RLOOConfig(TrainingArguments):
         min_p (`float`, *optional*):
             Minimum token probability, which will be scaled by the probability of the most likely token. It must be a
             value between `0.0` and `1.0`. Typical values are in the `0.01-0.2` range.
+        generation_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
+            Additional keyword arguments to pass to [`~transformers.GenerationConfig`] (if using transformers) or
+            `SamplingParams` (if using vLLM) when sampling completions. This can be used to further customize the
+            generation behavior, such as setting `suppress_tokens`, `num_beams`, etc. If it contains keys that conflict
+            with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them.
+        chat_template_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
+            Additional keyword arguments to pass to the `apply_chat_template` function when generating completions.
         repetition_penalty (`float`, *optional*, defaults to `1.0`):
             Float that penalizes new tokens based on whether they appear in the prompt and the generated text so far.
             Values > `1.0` encourage the model to use new tokens, while values < `1.0` encourage the model to repeat
@@ -91,11 +98,6 @@ class RLOOConfig(TrainingArguments):
             parameter is only effective when `use_vllm` is set to `False`.
         cache_implementation (`str`, *optional*):
             Implementation of the cache method for faster generation when `use_vllm` is set to `False`.
-        generation_kwargs (`dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
-            Additional keyword arguments to pass to [`~transformers.GenerationConfig`] (if using transformers) or
-            `SamplingParams` (if using vLLM) when sampling completions. This can be used to further customize the
-            generation behavior, such as setting `suppress_tokens`, `num_beams`, etc. If it contains keys that conflict
-            with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them.
 
         > Parameters that control generation acceleration powered by vLLM
 
@@ -327,6 +329,13 @@ class RLOOConfig(TrainingArguments):
             "conflict with the other generation parameters (like `min_p`, `top_p`, etc.), they will override them."
         },
     )
+    chat_template_kwargs: Optional[dict] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Additional keyword arguments to pass to the `apply_chat_template` function when generating "
+            "completions."
+        },
+    )
     repetition_penalty: float = field(
         default=1.0,
         metadata={
diff --git a/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
index d4ce15fccd5..5c1be427738 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.max_prompt_length = args.max_prompt_length
         self.max_completion_length = args.max_completion_length
         self.num_generations = args.num_generations
+        self.chat_template_kwargs = args.chat_template_kwargs or {}
         self.temperature = args.temperature
         self.top_p = args.top_p
         self.top_k = args.top_k
@@ -927,7 +928,10 @@ def _calculate_rewards(self, inputs, prompts, completions, completion_ids_list):
                 if isinstance(reward_func, nn.Module):  # Module (no PretrainedModel) for compat with compiled models
                     if is_conversational(inputs[0]):
                         messages = [{"messages": p + c} for p, c in zip(prompts, completions)]
-                        texts = [apply_chat_template(x, reward_processing_class)["text"] for x in messages]
+                        texts = [
+                            apply_chat_template(x, reward_processing_class, **self.chat_template_kwargs)["text"]
+                            for x in messages
+                        ]
                     else:
                         texts = [p + c for p, c in zip(prompts, completions)]
                     reward_inputs = reward_processing_class(
@@ -1004,7 +1008,11 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                     }
                     with profiling_context(self, "vLLM.generate"):
                         if is_conversational({"prompt": ordered_set_of_prompts[0]}):
-                            output = self.vllm_client.chat(prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts, **sampling_params)
+                            output = self.vllm_client.chat(
+                                prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts,
+                                **sampling_params,
+                                chat_template_kwargs=self.chat_template_kwargs,
+                            )
                         else:
                             output = self.vllm_client.generate(prompts=ordered_set_of_prompts, **sampling_params)
                         payload = (output["prompt_ids"], output["completion_ids"], output["logprobs"])
@@ -1097,6 +1105,7 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                     add_generation_prompt=True,
                     tokenize=True,
                     return_dict=True,
+                    **self.chat_template_kwargs,
                 )
             else:
                 processor_outputs = self.processing_class(text=prompts, **processor_kwargs)
@@ -1140,6 +1149,7 @@ def _generate_single_turn(self, prompts: list):
                     add_generation_prompt=True,
                     tokenize=True,
                     return_dict=True,
+                    **self.chat_template_kwargs,
                 )
             else:
                 generate_inputs = self.processing_class(text=prompts, **processor_kwargs)
@@ -1265,7 +1275,8 @@ def _generate_and_score_completions(
         # Get forward_kwargs for models with multimodal inputs
         if images is not None:
             prompts_text = [
-                apply_chat_template({"prompt": prompt}, self.processing_class)["prompt"] for prompt in prompts
+                apply_chat_template({"prompt": prompt}, self.processing_class, **self.chat_template_kwargs)["prompt"]
+                for prompt in prompts
             ]
             prompt_inputs = self.processing_class(images=images, text=prompts_text, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
             prompt_inputs = super()._prepare_inputs(prompt_inputs)