diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/BonsaiWorldStateProvider.java b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/BonsaiWorldStateProvider.java
index bcb7f9f65fe..b64f3855a3e 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/BonsaiWorldStateProvider.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/BonsaiWorldStateProvider.java
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.proof.WorldStateProof;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.proof.WorldStateProofProvider;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.rlp.RLP;
-import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.storage.StorageProvider;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.trie.MerkleTrieException;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.trie.patricia.StoredMerklePatriciaTrie;
-import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.worldstate.DataStorageFormat;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.worldstate.StateTrieAccountValue;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.worldstate.WorldStateArchive;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.evm.worldstate.WorldState;
@@ -68,22 +66,6 @@ public class BonsaiWorldStateProvider implements WorldStateArchive {
   private final BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage worldStateStorage;
   private final CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader;
 
-  public BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-      final StorageProvider provider,
-      final Blockchain blockchain,
-      final CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader,
-      final ObservableMetricsSystem metricsSystem,
-      final BesuContext pluginContext) {
-    this(
-        (BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage)
-            provider.createWorldStateStorage(DataStorageFormat.BONSAI),
-        blockchain,
-        Optional.empty(),
-        cachedMerkleTrieLoader,
-        metricsSystem,
-        pluginContext);
-  }
-
   public BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
       final BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage worldStateStorage,
       final Blockchain blockchain,
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/test-support/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.java b/ethereum/core/src/test-support/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.java
index 3687643c6d9..f5d5fb9726e 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/test-support/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/test-support/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/core/InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.BonsaiWorldStateProvider;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.cache.CachedMerkleTrieLoader;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.storage.BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.chain.Blockchain;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.chain.DefaultBlockchain;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.chain.MutableBlockchain;
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.services.kvstore.InMemoryKeyValueStorage;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.services.kvstore.SegmentedInMemoryKeyValueStorage;
 
+import java.util.Optional;
+
 public class InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider extends KeyValueStorageProvider {
 
   public InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider() {
@@ -86,8 +89,10 @@ public static BonsaiWorldStateProvider createBonsaiInMemoryWorldStateArchive(
     final CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader =
         new CachedMerkleTrieLoader(new NoOpMetricsSystem());
     return new BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-        inMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider,
+        (BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage)
+            inMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.createWorldStateStorage(DataStorageFormat.BONSAI),
         blockchain,
+        Optional.empty(),
         cachedMerkleTrieLoader,
         new NoOpMetricsSystem(),
         null);
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/BlockImportExceptionHandlingTest.java b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/BlockImportExceptionHandlingTest.java
index b936ed28fa3..9f1e30ff3ba 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/BlockImportExceptionHandlingTest.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/BlockImportExceptionHandlingTest.java
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Hash;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Wei;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.BonsaiWorldStateProvider;
-import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.cache.CachedMerkleTrieLoader;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.storage.BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.worldview.BonsaiWorldState;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.chain.BadBlockManager;
@@ -82,14 +81,10 @@ public class BlockImportExceptionHandlingTest {
   private final WorldStateStorage worldStateStorage =
       new BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage(storageProvider, new NoOpMetricsSystem());
 
-  private CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader;
-
   private final WorldStateArchive worldStateArchive =
       // contains a BonsaiWorldState which we need to spy on.
       // do we need to also test with a DefaultWorldStateArchive?
-      spy(
-          new BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-              storageProvider, blockchain, cachedMerkleTrieLoader, new NoOpMetricsSystem(), null));
+      spy(InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.createBonsaiInMemoryWorldStateArchive(blockchain));
 
   private final BonsaiWorldState persisted =
       spy(
@@ -109,7 +104,6 @@ public void setup() {
     mainnetBlockValidator =
         new MainnetBlockValidator(
             blockHeaderValidator, blockBodyValidator, blockProcessor, badBlockManager);
-    cachedMerkleTrieLoader = new CachedMerkleTrieLoader(new NoOpMetricsSystem());
   }
 
   @Test
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/LogRollingTests.java b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/LogRollingTests.java
index 0e2fb0c0d1a..054e1b88cc7 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/LogRollingTests.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/LogRollingTests.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Address;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Hash;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.datatypes.Wei;
-import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.cache.CachedMerkleTrieLoader;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.storage.BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.trielog.TrieLogFactoryImpl;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.trielog.TrieLogLayer;
@@ -128,11 +127,7 @@ class LogRollingTests {
   @BeforeEach
   void createStorage() {
     provider = new InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider();
-    final CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader =
-        new CachedMerkleTrieLoader(new NoOpMetricsSystem());
-    archive =
-        new BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-            provider, blockchain, cachedMerkleTrieLoader, new NoOpMetricsSystem(), null);
+    archive = InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.createBonsaiInMemoryWorldStateArchive(blockchain);
     accountStorage =
         provider.getStorageBySegmentIdentifier(KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.ACCOUNT_INFO_STATE);
     codeStorage = provider.getStorageBySegmentIdentifier(KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.CODE_STORAGE);
@@ -144,15 +139,8 @@ void createStorage() {
         provider.getStorageBySegmentIdentifier(KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.TRIE_LOG_STORAGE);
 
     secondProvider = new InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider();
-    final CachedMerkleTrieLoader secondOptimizedMerkleTrieLoader =
-        new CachedMerkleTrieLoader(new NoOpMetricsSystem());
     secondArchive =
-        new BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-            secondProvider,
-            blockchain,
-            secondOptimizedMerkleTrieLoader,
-            new NoOpMetricsSystem(),
-            null);
+        InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.createBonsaiInMemoryWorldStateArchive(blockchain);
     secondAccountStorage =
         secondProvider.getStorageBySegmentIdentifier(KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.ACCOUNT_INFO_STATE);
     secondCodeStorage =
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/RollingImport.java b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/RollingImport.java
index 46e5b6af9f8..397ebf1f9ab 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/RollingImport.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/bonsai/RollingImport.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.storage.keyvalue.KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.CODE_STORAGE;
 import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.storage.keyvalue.KeyValueSegmentIdentifier.TRIE_BRANCH_STORAGE;
 
-import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.cache.CachedMerkleTrieLoader;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.storage.BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.trielog.TrieLogFactoryImpl;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.bonsai.trielog.TrieLogLayer;
@@ -51,11 +50,8 @@ public static void main(final String[] arg) throws IOException {
         new RollingFileReader((i, c) -> Path.of(String.format(arg[0] + "-%04d.rdat", i)), false);
 
     final InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider provider = new InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider();
-    final CachedMerkleTrieLoader cachedMerkleTrieLoader =
-        new CachedMerkleTrieLoader(new NoOpMetricsSystem());
     final BonsaiWorldStateProvider archive =
-        new BonsaiWorldStateProvider(
-            provider, null, cachedMerkleTrieLoader, new NoOpMetricsSystem(), null);
+        InMemoryKeyValueStorageProvider.createBonsaiInMemoryWorldStateArchive(null);
     final BonsaiWorldState bonsaiState =
         new BonsaiWorldState(
             archive, new BonsaiWorldStateKeyValueStorage(provider, new NoOpMetricsSystem()));