feat(api): time travel query

compose.yaml

@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ services:
       AZURE_ABFS_OAUTH_SECRET: ""
       AZURE_ABFS_OAUTH_ENDPOINT: ""
       AZURE_WASB_ACCESS_KEY: ""
+    ports:
+      - 9083:9083
     depends_on:
       hive-metastore-db:
         condition: service_healthy

docker/flink/conf/hive-site.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
+<!--
+   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!--
+Hive configuration for Impala quickstart docker cluster.
+-->
+<configuration>
+  <property>
+    <name>hive.metastore.local</name>
+    <value>false</value>
+  </property>
+
+  <property>
+    <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
+    <value>thrift://localhost:9083</value>
+  </property>
+</configuration>

ibis/backends/bigquery/compiler.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import sqlglot as sg
 import sqlglot.expressions as sge
@@ -23,6 +24,12 @@
 from ibis.common.temporal import DateUnit, IntervalUnit, TimestampUnit, TimeUnit
 from ibis.expr.rewrites import rewrite_stringslice
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any
+
+    import ibis.expr.schema as sch
+
+
 _NAME_REGEX = re.compile(r'[^!"$()*,./;?@[\\\]^`{}~\n]+')
 
 
@@ -698,3 +705,24 @@ def visit_CountDistinct(self, op, *, arg, where):
         if where is not None:
             arg = self.if_(where, arg, NULL)
         return self.f.count(sge.Distinct(expressions=[arg]))
+
+    def visit_TimeTravelDatabaseTable(
+        self,
+        op,
+        *,
+        name: str,
+        schema: sch.Schema,
+        source: Any,
+        namespace: ops.Namespace,
+        timestamp: ops.Literal,
+    ):
+        table = sg.table(
+            name, db=namespace.database, catalog=namespace.catalog, quoted=self.quoted
+        )
+        return sge.Table(
+            this=table.this,
+            db=table.db,
+            catalog=table.catalog,
+            alias=table.alias,
+            version=sge.Version(this="SYSTEM_TIME", kind="AS OF", expression=timestamp),
+        )

ibis/backends/bigquery/tests/unit/snapshots/test_compiler/test_time_travel/out.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+SELECT
+  `t0`.`id`,
+  `t0`.`bool_col`,
+  `t0`.`tinyint_col`,
+  `t0`.`smallint_col`,
+  `t0`.`int_col`,
+  `t0`.`bigint_col`,
+  `t0`.`float_col`,
+  `t0`.`double_col`,
+  `t0`.`date_string_col`,
+  `t0`.`string_col`,
+  `t0`.`timestamp_col`,
+  `t0`.`year`,
+  `t0`.`month`
+FROM my_project.my_dataset.`my_table` FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF datetime('2023-01-02T03:04:05') AS `t0`

ibis/backends/bigquery/tests/unit/test_compiler.py

@@ -632,3 +632,42 @@ def test_unnest(snapshot):
         ).select(level_two=lambda t: t.level_one.unnest())
     )
     snapshot.assert_match(result, "out_two_unnests.sql")
+
+
+def test_time_travel(alltypes, snapshot):
+    from ibis.selectors import all
+
+    # TODO (mehmet): Setting schema from `alltypes` as
+    # schema = alltypes.schema
+    # fails with this error
+    # `schema`: <bound method Table.schema of UnboundTable: functional_alltypes ... > is not coercible to a Schema
+    schema = ibis.schema(
+        dict(
+            id="int32",
+            bool_col="boolean",
+            tinyint_col="int8",
+            smallint_col="int16",
+            int_col="int32",
+            bigint_col="int64",
+            float_col="float32",
+            double_col="float64",
+            date_string_col="string",
+            string_col="string",
+            timestamp_col=dt.Timestamp(timezone="UTC"),
+            year="int32",
+            month="int32",
+        )
+    )
+
+    table = ops.DatabaseTable(
+        name="my_table",
+        schema=schema,
+        source="bigquery",
+        namespace=ops.Namespace(catalog="my_project", database="my_dataset"),
+    ).to_expr()
+    table = table.time_travel(ibis.timestamp("2023-01-02T03:04:05"))
+    expr = table.select(all())
+
+    sql = ibis.bigquery.compile(expr)
+
+    snapshot.assert_match(sql, "out.sql")

ibis/backends/flink/__init__.py

@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ def table(
                 f"`database` must be a string; got {type(database)}"
             )
         schema = self.get_schema(name, catalog=catalog, database=database)
+
         node = ops.DatabaseTable(
             name,
             schema=schema,
@@ -843,6 +844,8 @@ def insert(
         self,
         table_name: str,
         obj: pa.Table | pd.DataFrame | ir.Table | list | dict,
+        *,
+        schema: sch.Schema | None = None,
         database: str | None = None,
         catalog: str | None = None,
         overwrite: bool = False,
@@ -855,6 +858,8 @@ def insert(
             The name of the table to insert data into.
         obj
             The source data or expression to insert.
+        schema
+            The schema for the table.
         database
             Name of the attached database that the table is located in.
         catalog
@@ -877,6 +882,8 @@ def insert(
         import pyarrow as pa
         import pyarrow_hotfix  # noqa: F401
 
+        from ibis.backends.flink.datatypes import FlinkRowSchema
+
         if isinstance(obj, ir.Table):
             statement = InsertSelect(
                 table_name,
@@ -892,7 +899,15 @@ def insert(
         if isinstance(obj, dict):
             obj = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(obj)
         if isinstance(obj, pd.DataFrame):
-            table = self._table_env.from_pandas(obj)
+            if schema:
+                schema_ = FlinkRowSchema.from_ibis(schema)
+                table = self._table_env.from_pandas(obj, schema_)
+            else:
+                table = self._table_env.from_pandas(obj)
+
+            pyflink_schema = FlinkRowSchema.from_ibis(schema)
+            table = self._table_env.from_pandas(obj, pyflink_schema)
+
             return table.execute_insert(table_name, overwrite=overwrite)
 
         if isinstance(obj, list):

ibis/backends/flink/tests/conftest.py

@@ -188,3 +188,11 @@ def generate_csv_configs(csv_file):
         }
 
     return generate_csv_configs
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def tempdir_sink_configs():
+    def generate_tempdir_configs(tempdir):
+        return {"connector": "filesystem", "path": tempdir, "format": "csv"}
+
+    return generate_tempdir_configs

ibis/backends/flink/tests/test_ddl.py

@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@
 from ibis.backends.tests.errors import Py4JJavaError
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def tempdir_sink_configs():
-    def generate_tempdir_configs(tempdir):
-        return {"connector": "filesystem", "path": tempdir, "format": "csv"}
-
-    return generate_tempdir_configs
-
-
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("temp", [True, False])
 def test_list_tables(con, temp):
     assert len(con.list_tables(temp=temp))