Correct XMP URI serialisation in PDF/UA ext schema

URIs and text follow different conventions in the XMP data model. While
many parsers tolerate URIs encoded as text, it's technically not
allowed.

pdfa/src/main/java/com/itextpdf/pdfa/PdfAXMPUtil.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class PdfAXMPUtil {
  " <pdfaExtension:schemas>\n" +
  " <rdf:Bag>\n" +
  " <rdf:li rdf:parseType=\"Resource\">\n" +
- " <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/</pdfaSchema:namespaceURI>\n" +
+ " <pdfaSchema:namespaceURI rdf:resource=\"http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/\"/>\n" +
  " <pdfaSchema:prefix>pdfuaid</pdfaSchema:prefix>\n" +
  " <pdfaSchema:schema>PDF/UA identification schema</pdfaSchema:schema>\n" +
  " <pdfaSchema:property>\n" +

pdfa/src/test/java/com/itextpdf/pdfa/PdfAXmpTest.java

@@ -42,23 +42,23 @@ This file is part of the iText (R) project.
  */
 package com.itextpdf.pdfa;
 
-import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfAConformanceLevel;
-import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
-import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfOutputIntent;
-import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfReader;
-import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
+import com.itextpdf.io.source.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.utils.CompareTool;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.XMPConst;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.XMPException;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.XMPMeta;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.XMPMetaFactory;
+import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.options.ParseOptions;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.options.PropertyOptions;
 import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.options.SerializeOptions;
+import com.itextpdf.kernel.xmp.properties.XMPProperty;
 import com.itextpdf.test.ExtendedITextTest;
 import com.itextpdf.test.annotations.type.IntegrationTest;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -147,6 +147,57 @@ public void saveAndReadDocumentWithCanonicalXmpMetadata() throws IOException, XM
  }
  }
 
+ @Test
+ public void testPdfUAExtensionMetadata() throws IOException {
+
+ String outFile = destinationFolder + "testPdfUAExtensionMetadata.pdf";
+ String cmpFile = cmpFolder + "cmp_testPdfUAExtensionMetadata.pdf";
+
+ try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile)) {
+ generatePdfAWithUA(fos);
+ }
+
+ CompareTool ct = new CompareTool();
+ Assert.assertNull(ct.compareXmp(outFile, cmpFile, true));
+
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void testPdfUAIdSchemaNameSpaceUriIsNotText() throws IOException {
+ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ generatePdfAWithUA(baos);
+
+ // check whether the pdfuaid NS URI was properly encoded as a URI with rdf:resource
+ PdfDocument readDoc = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray())));
+ String xmpString = new String(readDoc.getXmpMetadata(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+ Assert.assertTrue(
+ "Did not find expected namespaceURI definition",
+ xmpString.contains("<pdfaSchema:namespaceURI rdf:resource=\"http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/\"/>")
+ );
+
+ }
+
+ private void generatePdfAWithUA(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
+ WriterProperties wp = new WriterProperties().addUAXmpMetadata();
+ try (PdfWriter w = new PdfWriter(os, wp)) {
+ PdfOutputIntent outputIntent;
+ try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourceFolder + "sRGB Color Space Profile.icm")) {
+ outputIntent = new PdfOutputIntent(
+ "Custom", "",
+ "http://www.color.org",
+ "sRGB IEC61966-2.1",
+ is
+ );
+ }
+ PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfADocument(w, PdfAConformanceLevel.PDF_A_2A, outputIntent).setTagged();
+ pdfDoc.getDocumentInfo().setTitle("Test document");
+ pdfDoc.getCatalog().setViewerPreferences(new PdfViewerPreferences().setDisplayDocTitle(true));
+ pdfDoc.getCatalog().setLang(new PdfString("en"));
+ pdfDoc.addNewPage();
+ pdfDoc.close();
+ }
+ }
+
  private int count(byte[] array, byte b) {
  int counter = 0;
  for (byte each : array) {