diff --git a/.eslintrc.js b/.eslintrc.js
index a8a373d154d3..a6e843aef4e5 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/.eslintrc.js
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'no-process-env': 'off',
     'no-process-exit': 'off',
     'no-proto': 'error',
+    'no-prototype-builtins': 'error',
     'no-redeclare': 'warn',
     'no-regex-spaces': 'warn',
     'no-restricted-imports': [
diff --git a/docs/Configuration.md b/docs/Configuration.md
index 29d1fdc2c61a..ec927f3dbf9d 100644
--- a/docs/Configuration.md
+++ b/docs/Configuration.md
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/e2e/snapshot-serializers/__tests__/snapshot.test.js b/e2e/snapshot-serializers/__tests__/snapshot.test.js
index 093024192c62..e6aaf4e79632 100644
--- a/e2e/snapshot-serializers/__tests__/snapshot.test.js
+++ b/e2e/snapshot-serializers/__tests__/snapshot.test.js
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe('snapshot serializers', () => {
     // Add plugin that overrides foo specified by Jest config in package.json
     expect.addSnapshotSerializer({
       print: (val, serialize) => `Foo: ${serialize(val.foo)}`,
-      test: val => val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo'),
+      test: val => val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo'),
     });
     expect(test).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ describe('snapshot serializers', () => {
     // Add plugin that overrides preceding added plugin
     expect.addSnapshotSerializer({
       print: (val, serialize) => `FOO: ${serialize(val.foo)}`,
-      test: val => val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo'),
+      test: val => val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo'),
     });
     expect(test).toMatchSnapshot();
   });
diff --git a/e2e/snapshot-serializers/utils.js b/e2e/snapshot-serializers/utils.js
index af5a97e85cd2..8f016089498f 100644
--- a/e2e/snapshot-serializers/utils.js
+++ b/e2e/snapshot-serializers/utils.js
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@
 
 exports.createPlugin = prop => ({
   print: (val, serialize) => `${prop} - ${serialize(val[prop])}`,
-  test: val => val && val.hasOwnProperty(prop),
+  test: val => val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, prop),
 });
diff --git a/packages/expect/src/jestMatchersObject.ts b/packages/expect/src/jestMatchersObject.ts
index 758909b40909..16175ca70c72 100644
--- a/packages/expect/src/jestMatchersObject.ts
+++ b/packages/expect/src/jestMatchersObject.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const JEST_MATCHERS_OBJECT = Symbol.for('$$jest-matchers-object');
 // Jest may override the stack trace of Errors thrown by internal matchers.
 export const INTERNAL_MATCHER_FLAG = Symbol.for('$$jest-internal-matcher');
 
-if (!global.hasOwnProperty(JEST_MATCHERS_OBJECT)) {
+if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(global, JEST_MATCHERS_OBJECT)) {
   const defaultState: Partial<MatcherState> = {
     assertionCalls: 0,
     expectedAssertionsNumber: null,
diff --git a/packages/jest-cli/src/cli/args.ts b/packages/jest-cli/src/cli/args.ts
index 1cc5440d74c9..055471d52bff 100644
--- a/packages/jest-cli/src/cli/args.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-cli/src/cli/args.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import type {Config} from '@jest/types';
 import {constants, isJSONString} from 'jest-config';
 
 export function check(argv: Config.Argv): true {
-  if (argv.runInBand && argv.hasOwnProperty('maxWorkers')) {
+  if (
+    argv.runInBand &&
+    Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(argv, 'maxWorkers')
+  ) {
     throw new Error(
       'Both --runInBand and --maxWorkers were specified, but these two ' +
         'options do not make sense together. Which is it?',
@@ -46,7 +49,10 @@ export function check(argv: Config.Argv): true {
     );
   }
 
-  if (argv.hasOwnProperty('maxWorkers') && argv.maxWorkers === undefined) {
+  if (
+    Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(argv, 'maxWorkers') &&
+    argv.maxWorkers === undefined
+  ) {
     throw new Error(
       'The --maxWorkers (-w) option requires a number or string to be specified.\n' +
         'Example usage: jest --maxWorkers 2\n' +
diff --git a/packages/jest-each/src/table/interpolation.ts b/packages/jest-each/src/table/interpolation.ts
index b2b5160dcd28..cee7c5a93567 100644
--- a/packages/jest-each/src/table/interpolation.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-each/src/table/interpolation.ts
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export function getPath(
   template: Template,
   [head, ...tail]: Array<string>,
 ): unknown {
-  if (!head || !template.hasOwnProperty || !template.hasOwnProperty(head))
+  if (!head || !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(template, head))
     return template;
   return getPath(template[head] as Template, tail);
 }
diff --git a/packages/jest-fake-timers/src/legacyFakeTimers.ts b/packages/jest-fake-timers/src/legacyFakeTimers.ts
index 8d07c01920bf..46dce1ae005d 100644
--- a/packages/jest-fake-timers/src/legacyFakeTimers.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-fake-timers/src/legacyFakeTimers.ts
@@ -137,7 +137,9 @@ export default class FakeTimers<TimerRef> {
         break;
       }
 
-      if (!this._cancelledTicks.hasOwnProperty(tick.uuid)) {
+      if (
+        !Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this._cancelledTicks, tick.uuid)
+      ) {
         // Callback may throw, so update the map prior calling.
         this._cancelledTicks[tick.uuid] = true;
         tick.callback();
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ export default class FakeTimers<TimerRef> {
 
     const cancelledTicks = this._cancelledTicks;
     this._timerAPIs.nextTick(() => {
-      if (!cancelledTicks.hasOwnProperty(uuid)) {
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cancelledTicks, uuid)) {
         // Callback may throw, so update the map prior calling.
         cancelledTicks[uuid] = true;
         callback.apply(null, args);
diff --git a/packages/jest-mock/src/__tests__/index.test.ts b/packages/jest-mock/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
index e424fc14610c..bbfc2677d2b9 100644
--- a/packages/jest-mock/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-mock/src/__tests__/index.test.ts
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ describe('moduleMocker', () => {
 
       moduleMocker.spyOn(child, 'func').mockReturnValue('efgh');
 
-      expect(child.hasOwnProperty('func')).toBe(true);
+      expect(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(child, 'func')).toBe(true);
       expect(child.func()).toEqual('efgh');
       expect(parent.func()).toEqual('abcd');
     });
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ describe('moduleMocker', () => {
 
       moduleMocker.spyOn(parent, 'func').mockReturnValue('jklm');
 
-      expect(child.hasOwnProperty('func')).toBe(false);
+      expect(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(child, 'func')).toBe(false);
       expect(child.func()).toEqual('jklm');
     });
 
diff --git a/packages/jest-util/src/__tests__/createProcessObject.test.ts b/packages/jest-util/src/__tests__/createProcessObject.test.ts
index 670e4f66b386..20ad012fc31b 100644
--- a/packages/jest-util/src/__tests__/createProcessObject.test.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-util/src/__tests__/createProcessObject.test.ts
@@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ it('checks that process.env works as expected in Windows platforms', () => {
   // You can delete through case-insensitiveness too.
   delete fake.prop_string;
 
-  expect(fake.hasOwnProperty('PROP_STRING')).toBe(false);
-  expect(fake.hasOwnProperty('PROP_string')).toBe(false);
+  expect(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call('PROP_string')).toBe(false);
+  expect(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call('PROP_string')).toBe(false);
 });
diff --git a/packages/jest-util/src/createProcessObject.ts b/packages/jest-util/src/createProcessObject.ts
index 32661b47d44a..049db7ebbdc2 100644
--- a/packages/jest-util/src/createProcessObject.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-util/src/createProcessObject.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function createProcessEnv(): NodeJS.ProcessEnv {
 
   function deletePropertyWin32(_target: unknown, key: unknown) {
     for (const name in real) {
-      if (real.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(real, name)) {
         if (typeof key === 'string') {
           if (name.toLowerCase() === key.toLowerCase()) {
             delete real[name];
diff --git a/packages/jest-worker/src/index.ts b/packages/jest-worker/src/index.ts
index caf909265a8d..b8cbdd2c17a2 100644
--- a/packages/jest-worker/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/jest-worker/src/index.ts
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ export class Worker {
         return;
       }
 
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-prototype-builtins
       if (this.constructor.prototype.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
         throw new TypeError('Cannot define a method called ' + name);
       }
diff --git a/packages/pretty-format/src/index.ts b/packages/pretty-format/src/index.ts
index 3d9d4ce90564..10165c7392b0 100644
--- a/packages/pretty-format/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/pretty-format/src/index.ts
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Options = {
 
 function validateOptions(options: OptionsReceived) {
   Object.keys(options).forEach(key => {
-    if (!DEFAULT_OPTIONS.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(DEFAULT_OPTIONS, key)) {
       throw new Error(`pretty-format: Unknown option "${key}".`);
     }
   });
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-25.x/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-25.x/Configuration.md
index 773ba0963d8d..04a0f58d8efd 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-25.x/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-25.x/Configuration.md
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-26.x/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-26.x/Configuration.md
index fc4fdb04db63..b4b98bab1422 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-26.x/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-26.x/Configuration.md
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.0/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.0/Configuration.md
index d8dd15dc88db..c26c71d80c78 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.0/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.0/Configuration.md
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.1/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.1/Configuration.md
index d5e823f5d1ef..98758f595a94 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.1/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.1/Configuration.md
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.2/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.2/Configuration.md
index 1a96fdb361b4..9a3164b6dfaa 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.2/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.2/Configuration.md
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.4/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.4/Configuration.md
index 337f2061eaf3..61382b6cfbb6 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.4/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.4/Configuration.md
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```
diff --git a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.5/Configuration.md b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.5/Configuration.md
index 337f2061eaf3..61382b6cfbb6 100644
--- a/website/versioned_docs/version-27.5/Configuration.md
+++ b/website/versioned_docs/version-27.5/Configuration.md
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   test(val) {
-    return val && val.hasOwnProperty('foo');
+    return val && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, 'foo');
   },
 };
 ```