fixed matrix issue in correlation function + error handling (#3030)

* fixed matrix issue in correlation function + error handling

* fixed syntax error in correlation function documentation

* changed error to syntax error

* added test cases for error handling

* added test cases for error handling v2

* fixed issue in test cases for error handling v2

* fixed issue in test cases for error handling v2.1

* fixed issue in test cases for error handling v2.2

* removed math.matrix examples

* removed redundant code

AUTHORS

@@ -233,5 +233,6 @@ BuildTools <anikpatel1322@gmail.com>
 Anik Patel <74193405+Bobingstern@users.noreply.github.com>
 Vrushaket Chaudhari <82214275+vrushaket@users.noreply.github.com>
 Praise Nnamonu <110940850+praisennamonu1@users.noreply.github.com>
+vrushaket <vrushu00@gmail.com>
 
 # Generated by tools/update-authors.js

src/function/statistics/corr.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { factory } from '../../utils/factory.js'
+
 const name = 'corr'
 const dependencies = ['typed', 'matrix', 'mean', 'sqrt', 'sum', 'add', 'subtract', 'multiply', 'pow', 'divide']
 
@@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ export const createCorr = /* #__PURE__ */ factory(name, dependencies, ({ typed,
    * Examples:
    *
    *     math.corr([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8])     // returns 1
-   *     math.corr([1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8])     // returns 0.9569941688503644
-   *     math.corr(math.matrix([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]), math.matrix([[4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]])) // returns DenseMatrix [0.9569941688503644, 1]
+   *     math.corr([1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8])     //returns 0.9569941688503644
+   *     math.corr([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]],[[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]])   // returns [1,1]
    *
    * See also:
    *
@@ -28,8 +29,9 @@ export const createCorr = /* #__PURE__ */ factory(name, dependencies, ({ typed,
     'Array, Array': function (A, B) {
       return _corr(A, B)
     },
-    'Matrix, Matrix': function (xMatrix, yMatrix) {
-      return matrix(_corr(xMatrix.toArray(), yMatrix.toArray()))
+    'Matrix, Matrix': function (A, B) {
+      const res = _corr(A.toArray(), B.toArray())
+      return Array.isArray(res) ? matrix(res) : res
     }
   })
   /**
@@ -40,13 +42,22 @@ export const createCorr = /* #__PURE__ */ factory(name, dependencies, ({ typed,
    * @private
    */
   function _corr (A, B) {
+    const correlations = []
     if (Array.isArray(A[0]) && Array.isArray(B[0])) {
-      const correlations = []
+      if (A.length !== B.length) {
+        throw new SyntaxError('Dimension mismatch. Array A and B must have the same length.')
+      }
       for (let i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
+        if (A[i].length !== B[i].length) {
+          throw new SyntaxError('Dimension mismatch. Array A and B must have the same number of elements.')
+        }
         correlations.push(correlation(A[i], B[i]))
       }
       return correlations
     } else {
+      if (A.length !== B.length) {
+        throw new SyntaxError('Dimension mismatch. Array A and B must have the same number of elements.')
+      }
       return correlation(A, B)
     }
   }

test/unit-tests/function/statistics/corr.test.js

@@ -4,18 +4,42 @@ const corr = math.corr
 const BigNumber = math.BigNumber
 
 describe('correlation', function () {
-  it('should return the correlation coefficient from an array', function () {
+  it('should return the correlation coefficient from array', function () {
     assert.strictEqual(corr([new BigNumber(1), new BigNumber(2.2), new BigNumber(3), new BigNumber(4.8), new BigNumber(5)], [new BigNumber(4), new BigNumber(5.3), new BigNumber(6.6), new BigNumber(7), new BigNumber(8)]).toNumber(), 0.9569941688503653)
     assert.strictEqual(corr([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]), 1)
     assert.strictEqual(corr([1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]), 0.9569941688503644)
-    assert.deepStrictEqual(corr(math.matrix([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]), math.matrix([[4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]))._data, [0.9569941688503644, 1])
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(corr([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]], [[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]]), [1, 1])
   })
 
-  it('should throw an error if called with invalid number of arguments', function () {
+  it('should return the correlation coefficient from matrix', function () {
+    assert.strictEqual((corr(math.matrix([2, 4, 6, 8]), math.matrix([1, 2, 3, 6]))), 0.9561828874675149)
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(corr(math.matrix([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]), math.matrix([[4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]])).toArray(), [0.9569941688503644, 1])
+  })
+
+  it('should throw an error if called with zero arguments', function () {
     assert.throws(function () { corr() })
   })
 
   it('should throw an error if called with an empty array', function () {
     assert.throws(function () { corr([]) })
   })
+
+  it('should throw an error if called with different number of arguments', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () { corr(math.matrix([2, 4, 6, 8]), math.matrix([1, 2, 3])) })
+  })
+
+  it('should throw an error if called with number of arguments do not have same size', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () { corr(math.matrix([[1, 2.2, 3, 4.8, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]), math.matrix([[4, 5.3, 6.6, 7, 8]])) })
+  })
+
+  it('should throw an error if called with different number of arguments', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () { corr([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12]], [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]) })
+  })
+
+  it('should throw an error if called with number of arguments do not have same size', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () { corr([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [4, 5, 6, 7]], [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], []]) })
+  })
+  it('should throw an error if called with number of arguments do not have same size', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () { corr([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 2, 3, 4]) })
+  })
 })