diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c b/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
index d2cb28e9ef52e..8bbdc6c38f06c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
@@ -73,9 +73,14 @@ static int libbpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
-			    __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
-			    void *cookie)
+static void libbpf_netlink_close(int sock)
+{
+	close(sock);
+}
+
+static int libbpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
+			       __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
+			       void *cookie)
 {
 	bool multipart = true;
 	struct nlmsgerr *err;
@@ -131,72 +136,72 @@ static int bpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int libbpf_netlink_send_recv(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
+				    __dump_nlmsg_t parse_msg,
+				    libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t parse_attr,
+				    void *cookie)
+{
+	__u32 nl_pid = 0;
+	int sock, ret;
+
+	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
+	if (sock < 0)
+		return sock;
+
+	nh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
+	nh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+
+	if (send(sock, nh, nh->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		ret = -errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, nh->nlmsg_seq,
+				  parse_msg, parse_attr, cookie);
+out:
+	libbpf_netlink_close(sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(int ifindex, int fd, int old_fd,
 					 __u32 flags)
 {
-	int sock, seq = 0, ret;
-	struct nlattr *nla, *nla_xdp;
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+	int ret;
 	struct {
 		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
 		struct ifinfomsg ifinfo;
 		char             attrbuf[64];
 	} req;
-	__u32 nl_pid = 0;
-
-	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
-	if (sock < 0)
-		return sock;
 
 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
-	req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
-	req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
-	req.nh.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags    = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type     = RTM_SETLINK;
 	req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	req.ifinfo.ifi_index = ifindex;
-
-	/* started nested attribute for XDP */
-	nla = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)&req)
-				+ NLMSG_ALIGN(req.nh.nlmsg_len));
-	nla->nla_type = NLA_F_NESTED | IFLA_XDP;
-	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN;
-
-	/* add XDP fd */
-	nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
-	nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FD;
-	nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(int);
-	memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &fd, sizeof(fd));
-	nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
-
-	/* if user passed in any flags, add those too */
+	req.ifinfo.ifi_index  = ifindex;
+
+	nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP);
+	if (!nla)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 	if (flags) {
-		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
-		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_FLAGS;
-		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(flags);
-		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &flags, sizeof(flags));
-		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+		ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_FLAGS, &flags,
+				 sizeof(flags));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
 	}
-
 	if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) {
-		nla_xdp = (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + nla->nla_len);
-		nla_xdp->nla_type = IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD;
-		nla_xdp->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(old_fd);
-		memcpy((char *)nla_xdp + NLA_HDRLEN, &old_fd, sizeof(old_fd));
-		nla->nla_len += nla_xdp->nla_len;
+		ret = nlattr_add(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD,
+				 &old_fd, sizeof(old_fd));
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
 	}
+	nlattr_end_nested(&req.nh, nla);
 
-	req.nh.nlmsg_len += NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
-
-	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
-		ret = -errno;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-	ret = bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-cleanup:
-	close(sock);
-	return ret;
+	return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
@@ -212,9 +217,7 @@ int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
 		flags |= XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE;
 	}
 
-	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd,
-					     old_fd,
-					     flags);
+	return __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, fd, old_fd, flags);
 }
 
 int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags)
@@ -231,6 +234,7 @@ static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 
 	len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
 	attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
+
 	if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
 		return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
 
@@ -282,16 +286,21 @@ static int get_xdp_info(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
-			      libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
-
 int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 			  size_t info_size, __u32 flags)
 {
 	struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
-	int sock, ret;
-	__u32 nl_pid = 0;
 	__u32 mask;
+	int ret;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr  nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
+	} req = {
+		.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
+		.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_GETLINK,
+		.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
+		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
+	};
 
 	if (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK || !info_size)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -302,14 +311,11 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 	if (flags && flags & mask)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid);
-	if (sock < 0)
-		return sock;
-
 	xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
 	xdp_id.flags = flags;
 
-	ret = libbpf_nl_get_link(sock, nl_pid, get_xdp_info, &xdp_id);
+	ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req.nh, __dump_link_nlmsg,
+				       get_xdp_info, &xdp_id);
 	if (!ret) {
 		size_t sz = min(info_size, sizeof(xdp_id.info));
 
@@ -317,7 +323,6 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 		memset((void *) info + sz, 0, info_size - sz);
 	}
 
-	close(sock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -348,25 +353,3 @@ int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags)
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
-int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
-		       libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
-{
-	struct {
-		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
-		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
-	} req = {
-		.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
-		.nlh.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETLINK,
-		.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
-		.ifm.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
-	};
-	int seq = time(NULL);
-
-	req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = seq;
-	if (send(sock, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
-		return -errno;
-
-	return bpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, seq, __dump_link_nlmsg,
-				dump_link_nlmsg, cookie);
-}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
index 6cc3ac91690f5..3c780ab6d022d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
 #define __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
+
 /* avoid multiple definition of netlink features */
 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
 
@@ -103,4 +106,49 @@ int libbpf_nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
 
 int libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh);
 
+static inline struct nlattr *nla_data(struct nlattr *nla)
+{
+	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
+}
+
+static inline struct nlattr *nh_tail(struct nlmsghdr *nh)
+{
+	return (struct nlattr *)((char *)nh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len));
+}
+
+static inline int nlattr_add(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t maxsz, int type,
+			     const void *data, int len)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	if (NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + len) > maxsz)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (!!data != !!len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nla = nh_tail(nh);
+	nla->nla_type = type;
+	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + len;
+	if (data)
+		memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, len);
+	nh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct nlattr *nlattr_begin_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh,
+						 size_t maxsz, int type)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tail;
+
+	tail = nh_tail(nh);
+	if (nlattr_add(nh, maxsz, type | NLA_F_NESTED, NULL, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	return tail;
+}
+
+static inline void nlattr_end_nested(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct nlattr *tail)
+{
+	tail->nla_len = (char *)nh_tail(nh) - (char *)tail;
+}
+
 #endif /* __LIBBPF_NLATTR_H */