diff --git a/src/clients/meta/stats/MetaClientStats.h b/src/clients/meta/stats/MetaClientStats.h
index 46fa1497931..9e55d3741e5 100644
--- a/src/clients/meta/stats/MetaClientStats.h
+++ b/src/clients/meta/stats/MetaClientStats.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
-
+#ifndef CLIENTIS_META_STATS_METACLIENTSTATS_H
+#define CLIENTIS_META_STATS_METACLIENTSTATS_H
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
 
 namespace nebula {
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ extern stats::CounterId kNumRpcSentToMetadFailed;
 void initMetaClientStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/clients/storage/StorageClient.h b/src/clients/storage/StorageClient.h
index 6b564116815..3561bad545d 100644
--- a/src/clients/storage/StorageClient.h
+++ b/src/clients/storage/StorageClient.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef CLIENTS_STORAGE_STORAGECLIENT_H
+#define CLIENTS_STORAGE_STORAGECLIENT_H
 
 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
 
@@ -192,3 +193,4 @@ class StorageClient
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/clients/storage/StorageClientBase-inl.h b/src/clients/storage/StorageClientBase-inl.h
index eb0c43472e0..00405c3a6f2 100644
--- a/src/clients/storage/StorageClientBase-inl.h
+++ b/src/clients/storage/StorageClientBase-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef CLIENTS_STORAGE_STORAGECLIENTBASE_INL_H
+#define CLIENTS_STORAGE_STORAGECLIENTBASE_INL_H
 
 #include <folly/Try.h>
 
@@ -379,3 +380,4 @@ StorageClientBase<ClientType, ClientManagerType>::getHostPartsWithCursor(
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/clients/storage/stats/StorageClientStats.h b/src/clients/storage/stats/StorageClientStats.h
index 9c2e3567e4d..c3a5a6f0906 100644
--- a/src/clients/storage/stats/StorageClientStats.h
+++ b/src/clients/storage/stats/StorageClientStats.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef CLIENTS_STORAGE_STATS_STORAGECLIENTSTATS_H
+#define CLIENTS_STORAGE_STATS_STORAGECLIENTSTATS_H
 
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
 
@@ -15,3 +16,4 @@ extern stats::CounterId kNumRpcSentToStoragedFailed;
 void initStorageClientStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/codec/include/NebulaCodec.h b/src/codec/include/NebulaCodec.h
index 01ee14cd43b..3936173fb6d 100644
--- a/src/codec/include/NebulaCodec.h
+++ b/src/codec/include/NebulaCodec.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef CODEC_INCLUDE_NEBULACODEC_H
+#define CODEC_INCLUDE_NEBULACODEC_H
 
 #include "common/base/StatusOr.h"
 #include "common/meta/SchemaProviderIf.h"
@@ -24,3 +25,4 @@ class NebulaCodec {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/codec/test/RowWriterV1-inl.h b/src/codec/test/RowWriterV1-inl.h
index ac95c4f8254..5ccf36ebf12 100644
--- a/src/codec/test/RowWriterV1-inl.h
+++ b/src/codec/test/RowWriterV1-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef CODEC_TEST_ROWWRITERV1_INL_H
+#define CODEC_TEST_ROWWRITERV1_INL_H
 
 namespace nebula {
 
@@ -45,3 +46,4 @@ typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type RowWriterV1::writeInt(
 }
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/base/CollectNSucceeded-inl.h b/src/common/base/CollectNSucceeded-inl.h
index c7c138f4229..df20bcdd6ae 100644
--- a/src/common/base/CollectNSucceeded-inl.h
+++ b/src/common/base/CollectNSucceeded-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_BASE_COLLECTNSUCCEEDED_INL_H
+#define COMMON_BASE_COLLECTNSUCCEEDED_INL_H
 
 #include <folly/ExceptionWrapper.h>
 
@@ -67,3 +68,4 @@ folly::Future<SucceededResultList<FutureIter>> collectNSucceeded(FutureIter firs
 }
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/base/ICord.h b/src/common/base/ICord.h
index dee5d18498f..f4d821ecabd 100644
--- a/src/common/base/ICord.h
+++ b/src/common/base/ICord.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_BASE_ICORD_H
+#define COMMON_BASE_ICORD_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 
@@ -244,3 +245,4 @@ class ICord {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/datatypes/Duration.h b/src/common/datatypes/Duration.h
index b5d9247b3f0..4ff7fd066c8 100644
--- a/src/common/datatypes/Duration.h
+++ b/src/common/datatypes/Duration.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_DATATYPES_DURATION_H
+#define COMMON_DATATYPES_DURATION_H
 
 #include <folly/dynamic.h>
 
@@ -150,3 +151,4 @@ struct hash<nebula::Duration> {
 };
 
 }  // namespace std
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/datatypes/DurationOps-inl.h b/src/common/datatypes/DurationOps-inl.h
index 79a6418e575..f5251730bcf 100644
--- a/src/common/datatypes/DurationOps-inl.h
+++ b/src/common/datatypes/DurationOps-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_DATATYPES_DURATIONOPS_INL_H
+#define COMMON_DATATYPES_DURATIONOPS_INL_H
 
 #include <thrift/lib/cpp2/GeneratedCodeHelper.h>
 #include <thrift/lib/cpp2/gen/module_types_tcc.h>
@@ -199,3 +200,4 @@ uint32_t Cpp2Ops<nebula::Duration>::serializedSizeZC(Protocol const* proto,
 
 }  // namespace thrift
 }  // namespace apache
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/datatypes/Geography.h b/src/common/datatypes/Geography.h
index f3d05cb41c3..259a0508482 100644
--- a/src/common/datatypes/Geography.h
+++ b/src/common/datatypes/Geography.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_DATATYPES_GEOGRAPHY_H
+#define COMMON_DATATYPES_GEOGRAPHY_H
 
 #include <s2/s2point.h>
 #include <s2/s2point_region.h>
@@ -239,3 +240,4 @@ struct hash<nebula::Geography> {
 };
 
 }  // namespace std
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/GeoFunction.h b/src/common/geo/GeoFunction.h
index 13ca643f48e..a961f47a621 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/GeoFunction.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/GeoFunction.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_GEOFUNCTION_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_GEOFUNCTION_H
 
 #include <s2/s2region_coverer.h>
 
@@ -73,3 +74,4 @@ class GeoFunction {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/GeoIndex.h b/src/common/geo/GeoIndex.h
index d6dc47961c6..3b1c7e618f4 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/GeoIndex.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/GeoIndex.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_GEOINDEX_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_GEOINDEX_H
 
 #include <s2/s2region_coverer.h>
 
@@ -101,3 +102,4 @@ struct hash<S2CellId> {
 };
 
 }  // namespace std
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/GeoUtils.h b/src/common/geo/GeoUtils.h
index 9421fcbe855..f0299778e47 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/GeoUtils.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/GeoUtils.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_GEOUTILS_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_GEOUTILS_H
 
 #include <s2/s2latlng.h>
 #include <s2/s2loop.h>
@@ -96,3 +97,4 @@ class GeoUtils final {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/geo/io/CMakeLists.txt
index b0bdbf76249..103610a028c 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
 #
 # This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
 
-if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+if(ENABLE_ERROR)
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  endif()
 else()
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "")
+  endif()
 endif()
 bison_target(Parser wkt/wkt_parser.yy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/wkt/WKTParser.cpp COMPILE_FLAGS ${bison_flags})
 flex_target(Scanner wkt/wkt_scanner.lex ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/wkt/WKTScanner.cpp)
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrder.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrder.h
index ac7497851b8..2513437792d 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrder.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrder.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_BYTEORDER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_BYTEORDER_H
 
 #include <boost/endian/conversion.hpp>
 
@@ -76,3 +77,4 @@ struct ByteOrderData {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrderDataIOStream.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrderDataIOStream.h
index 193fde71435..438e341b5b9 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrderDataIOStream.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/ByteOrderDataIOStream.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_BYTEORDERDATAIOSTREAM_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_BYTEORDERDATAIOSTREAM_H
 
 #include <sstream>
 
@@ -73,3 +74,4 @@ class ByteOrderDataOutStream {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBReader.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBReader.h
index bfe7b33ce3c..ad80870cbbc 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBReader.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBReader.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_WKBREADER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_WKBREADER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/base/StatusOr.h"
@@ -45,3 +46,4 @@ class WKBReader {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBWriter.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBWriter.h
index ef93f0a9522..c37daf88d85 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBWriter.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkb/WKBWriter.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_WKBWRITER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKB_WKBWRITER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/datatypes/Geography.h"
@@ -43,3 +44,4 @@ class WKBWriter {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTReader.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTReader.h
index c880852e324..b1fc8f76cef 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTReader.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTReader.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTREADER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTREADER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/base/StatusOr.h"
@@ -81,3 +82,4 @@ class WKTReader {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTScanner.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTScanner.h
index 4d8abf027e8..6664238c893 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTScanner.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTScanner.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTSCANNER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTSCANNER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 
@@ -75,3 +76,4 @@ class WKTScanner : public yyFlexLexer {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTWriter.h b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTWriter.h
index bd870ef6fc8..42b8ed46d1a 100644
--- a/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTWriter.h
+++ b/src/common/geo/io/wkt/WKTWriter.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTWRITER_H
+#define COMMON_GEO_IO_WKT_WKTWRITER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/datatypes/Geography.h"
@@ -31,3 +32,4 @@ class WKTWriter {
 
 }  // namespace geo
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/log/LogMonitor.h b/src/common/log/LogMonitor.h
index 86e206e1930..dd0744273b4 100644
--- a/src/common/log/LogMonitor.h
+++ b/src/common/log/LogMonitor.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_LOG_LOGMONITOR_H
+#define COMMON_LOG_LOGMONITOR_H
 
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
 #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
@@ -41,3 +42,4 @@ class LogMonitor {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/memory/MemoryUtils.h b/src/common/memory/MemoryUtils.h
index 2f2df2c6220..25a46c7a2a5 100644
--- a/src/common/memory/MemoryUtils.h
+++ b/src/common/memory/MemoryUtils.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_MEMORY_MEMORYUTILS_H
+#define COMMON_MEMORY_MEMORYUTILS_H
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -33,3 +34,4 @@ class MemoryUtils final {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/ssl/SSLConfig.h b/src/common/ssl/SSLConfig.h
index 8ffbda3b980..5aff0fb5b65 100644
--- a/src/common/ssl/SSLConfig.h
+++ b/src/common/ssl/SSLConfig.h
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_SSL_SSLCONFIG_H
+#define COMMON_SSL_SSLCONFIG_H
 
 #include <folly/io/async/SSLContext.h>
 #include <gflags/gflags.h>
@@ -23,3 +24,4 @@ extern std::shared_ptr<wangle::SSLContextConfig> sslContextConfig();
 extern std::shared_ptr<folly::SSLContext> createSSLContext();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/stats/StatsManager-inl.h b/src/common/stats/StatsManager-inl.h
index a50fbf9ade9..05ac7d404d0 100644
--- a/src/common/stats/StatsManager-inl.h
+++ b/src/common/stats/StatsManager-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_STATS_STATSMANAGER_INL_H
+#define COMMON_STATS_STATSMANAGER_INL_H
 
 namespace nebula {
 namespace stats {
@@ -30,3 +31,4 @@ StatsManager::VT StatsManager::readValue(StatsHolder& stats,
 
 }  // namespace stats
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/thrift/ThriftClientManager-inl.h b/src/common/thrift/ThriftClientManager-inl.h
index 4b6dfd0ef6f..88b2bcdd48d 100644
--- a/src/common/thrift/ThriftClientManager-inl.h
+++ b/src/common/thrift/ThriftClientManager-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_THRIFT_THRIFTCLIENTMANAGER_INL_H
+#define COMMON_THRIFT_THRIFTCLIENTMANAGER_INL_H
 
 #include <folly/io/async/AsyncSSLSocket.h>
 #include <folly/io/async/AsyncSocket.h>
@@ -99,3 +100,4 @@ std::shared_ptr<ClientType> ThriftClientManager<ClientType>::client(const HostAd
 
 }  // namespace thrift
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/thrift/ThriftLocalClientManager.h b/src/common/thrift/ThriftLocalClientManager.h
index c7229937056..6a6432a968c 100644
--- a/src/common/thrift/ThriftLocalClientManager.h
+++ b/src/common/thrift/ThriftLocalClientManager.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_THRIFT_THRIFTLOCALCLIENTMANAGER_H
+#define COMMON_THRIFT_THRIFTLOCALCLIENTMANAGER_H
 
 #include <folly/io/async/AsyncSocket.h>
 #include <folly/io/async/EventBaseManager.h>
@@ -37,3 +38,4 @@ class LocalClientManager final {
 };
 }  // namespace thrift
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/time/Constants.h b/src/common/time/Constants.h
index c6fde825fbf..985d651e456 100644
--- a/src/common/time/Constants.h
+++ b/src/common/time/Constants.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_TIME_CONSTANTS_H
+#define COMMON_TIME_CONSTANTS_H
 
 namespace nebula {
 namespace time {
@@ -17,3 +18,4 @@ static constexpr int64_t kSecondsOfDay = 24 * kSecondsOfHour;
 
 }  // namespace time
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/time/ScopedTimer.h b/src/common/time/ScopedTimer.h
index b6a2230f4c8..bfc9ef243b8 100644
--- a/src/common/time/ScopedTimer.h
+++ b/src/common/time/ScopedTimer.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_TIME_SCOPEDTIMER_H
+#define COMMON_TIME_SCOPEDTIMER_H
 
 #include <functional>
 
@@ -54,3 +55,4 @@ class ScopedTimer final {
 #define CONCAT_IMPL(x, y) x##y
 #define MACRO_CONCAT(x, y) CONCAT_IMPL(x, y)
 #define SCOPED_TIMER(v) ::nebula::ScopedTimer MACRO_CONCAT(_SCOPED_TIMER_, __LINE__)(v)
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/time/parser/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/time/parser/CMakeLists.txt
index 5167484655b..783b86be79e 100644
--- a/src/common/time/parser/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/time/parser/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
 #
 # This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
 
-if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+if(ENABLE_ERROR)
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  endif()
 else()
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "")
+  endif()
 endif()
 bison_target(Parser datetime_parser.yy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/DatetimeParser.cpp COMPILE_FLAGS ${bison_flags})
 flex_target(Scanner datetime_scanner.lex ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/DatetimeScanner.cpp)
diff --git a/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeReader.h b/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeReader.h
index 70218e5a50c..248c66c00f6 100644
--- a/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeReader.h
+++ b/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeReader.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_TIME_PARSER_DATETIMEREADER_H
+#define COMMON_TIME_PARSER_DATETIMEREADER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/base/StatusOr.h"
@@ -59,3 +60,4 @@ class DatetimeReader {
 
 }  // namespace time
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeScanner.h b/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeScanner.h
index 2661b3480a0..f36332eafe5 100644
--- a/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeScanner.h
+++ b/src/common/time/parser/DatetimeScanner.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_TIME_PARSER_DATETIMESCANNER_H
+#define COMMON_TIME_PARSER_DATETIMESCANNER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 
@@ -74,3 +75,4 @@ class DatetimeScanner : public yyFlexLexer {
 
 }  // namespace time
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/utils/MemoryLockCore.h b/src/common/utils/MemoryLockCore.h
index ebd6290b6cd..9527e075239 100644
--- a/src/common/utils/MemoryLockCore.h
+++ b/src/common/utils/MemoryLockCore.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_UTILS_MEMORYLOCKCORE_H
+#define COMMON_UTILS_MEMORYLOCKCORE_H
 
 #include <folly/concurrency/ConcurrentHashMap.h>
 
@@ -79,3 +80,4 @@ class MemoryLockCore {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h b/src/common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h
index 5378a6d0a0b..38494e786eb 100644
--- a/src/common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h
+++ b/src/common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef COMMON_UTILS_MEMORYLOCKWRAPPER_H
+#define COMMON_UTILS_MEMORYLOCKWRAPPER_H
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
@@ -84,3 +85,4 @@ class MemoryLockGuard {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/daemons/MetaDaemonInit.h b/src/daemons/MetaDaemonInit.h
index 02dfa6f4eb4..3d40ded967e 100644
--- a/src/daemons/MetaDaemonInit.h
+++ b/src/daemons/MetaDaemonInit.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef DAEMONS_METADAEMONINIT_H
+#define DAEMONS_METADAEMONINIT_H
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -20,3 +21,4 @@ nebula::Status initWebService(nebula::WebService* svc,
                               nebula::kvstore::KVStore* kvstore,
                               nebula::hdfs::HdfsCommandHelper* helper,
                               nebula::thread::GenericThreadPool* pool);
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/executor/admin/ShowMetaLeaderExecutor.h b/src/graph/executor/admin/ShowMetaLeaderExecutor.h
index 2ba2a3a01f6..fe3a2f2b074 100644
--- a/src/graph/executor/admin/ShowMetaLeaderExecutor.h
+++ b/src/graph/executor/admin/ShowMetaLeaderExecutor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_EXECUTOR_ADMIN_SHOWMETALEADEREXECUTOR_H
+#define GRAPH_EXECUTOR_ADMIN_SHOWMETALEADEREXECUTOR_H
 
 #include "graph/executor/Executor.h"
 
@@ -20,3 +21,4 @@ class ShowMetaLeaderExecutor final : public Executor {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/executor/logic/ArgumentExecutor.h b/src/graph/executor/logic/ArgumentExecutor.h
index a8d04538bb4..7c6e7eea828 100644
--- a/src/graph/executor/logic/ArgumentExecutor.h
+++ b/src/graph/executor/logic/ArgumentExecutor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_EXECUTOR_LOGIC_ARGUMENTEXECUTOR_H
+#define GRAPH_EXECUTOR_LOGIC_ARGUMENTEXECUTOR_H
 
 #include "graph/executor/Executor.h"
 
@@ -20,3 +21,4 @@ class ArgumentExecutor final : public Executor {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/executor/query/SampleExecutor.h b/src/graph/executor/query/SampleExecutor.h
index 81b1aed12d9..3eef2569d3c 100644
--- a/src/graph/executor/query/SampleExecutor.h
+++ b/src/graph/executor/query/SampleExecutor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_EXECUTOR_QUERY_SAMPLEEXECUTOR_H
+#define GRAPH_EXECUTOR_QUERY_SAMPLEEXECUTOR_H
 
 #include "graph/executor/Executor.h"
 
@@ -20,3 +21,4 @@ class SampleExecutor final : public Executor {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/executor/query/ScanVerticesExecutor.h b/src/graph/executor/query/ScanVerticesExecutor.h
index 1b46cc84549..bbe6df30cd3 100644
--- a/src/graph/executor/query/ScanVerticesExecutor.h
+++ b/src/graph/executor/query/ScanVerticesExecutor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_EXECUTOR_QUERY_SCANVERTICESEXECUTOR_H
+#define GRAPH_EXECUTOR_QUERY_SCANVERTICESEXECUTOR_H
 
 #include "graph/executor/query/GetPropExecutor.h"
 #include "graph/planner/plan/Query.h"
@@ -24,3 +25,4 @@ class ScanVerticesExecutor final : public GetPropExecutor {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateEdgeIndexScanRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateEdgeIndexScanRule.h
index bc9c62a44ed..75f87ab7904 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateEdgeIndexScanRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateEdgeIndexScanRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATEEDGEINDEXSCANRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATEEDGEINDEXSCANRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h"
 
@@ -23,3 +24,4 @@ class GeoPredicateEdgeIndexScanRule final : public GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h
index ac7f12b5c1e..fdf4f4fab3f 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATEINDEXSCANBASERULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATEINDEXSCANBASERULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -18,3 +19,4 @@ class GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateTagIndexScanRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateTagIndexScanRule.h
index 57720ea1d3e..77d6e4b4fcb 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateTagIndexScanRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateTagIndexScanRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATETAGINDEXSCANRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GEOPREDICATETAGINDEXSCANRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/rule/GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule.h"
 
@@ -23,3 +24,4 @@ class GeoPredicateTagIndexScanRule final : public GeoPredicateIndexScanBaseRule
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GetEdgesTransformRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GetEdgesTransformRule.h
index 86492a44fa7..5e03612eb0c 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GetEdgesTransformRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/GetEdgesTransformRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GETEDGESTRANSFORMRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_GETEDGESTRANSFORMRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -43,3 +44,4 @@ class GetEdgesTransformRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
index 1f5cf14fc61..543938a3910 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHFILTERDOWNSCANVERTICESRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHFILTERDOWNSCANVERTICESRULE_H
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -28,3 +29,4 @@ class PushFilterDownScanVerticesRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
index 3ee9593d3de..b613274810f 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ class PushLimitDownGetNeighborsRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownIndexScanRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownIndexScanRule.h
index 5daa5b906e2..ac16c5248a9 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownIndexScanRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownIndexScanRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNINDEXSCANRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNINDEXSCANRULE_H
 
 #include <initializer_list>
 
@@ -31,3 +32,4 @@ class PushLimitDownIndexScanRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownProjectRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownProjectRule.h
index bef89fcbd51..503e2fabce6 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownProjectRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownProjectRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNPROJECTRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNPROJECTRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ class PushLimitDownProjectRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanAppendVerticesRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanAppendVerticesRule.h
index 6652da49d5e..c456075fcaf 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanAppendVerticesRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanAppendVerticesRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNSCANAPPENDVERTICESRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNSCANAPPENDVERTICESRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -28,3 +29,4 @@ class PushLimitDownScanAppendVerticesRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanEdgesAppendVerticesRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanEdgesAppendVerticesRule.h
index 38c079bc660..dbd4672c252 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanEdgesAppendVerticesRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushLimitDownScanEdgesAppendVerticesRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNSCANEDGESAPPENDVERTICESRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHLIMITDOWNSCANEDGESAPPENDVERTICESRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -28,3 +29,4 @@ class PushLimitDownScanEdgesAppendVerticesRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
index 657155590cb..b8a8fb5fb39 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepLimitDownGetNeighborsRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHSTEPLIMITDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHSTEPLIMITDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ class PushStepLimitDownGetNeighborsRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepSampleDownGetNeighborsRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepSampleDownGetNeighborsRule.h
index 4ea8e8a6f96..ab105983723 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepSampleDownGetNeighborsRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushStepSampleDownGetNeighborsRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHSTEPSAMPLEDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHSTEPSAMPLEDOWNGETNEIGHBORSRULE_H
 
 #include "graph/optimizer/OptRule.h"
 
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ class PushStepSampleDownGetNeighborsRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushTopNDownIndexScanRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushTopNDownIndexScanRule.h
index a21f459ff7b..c41e4134539 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushTopNDownIndexScanRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushTopNDownIndexScanRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHTOPNDOWNINDEXSCANRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHTOPNDOWNINDEXSCANRULE_H
 
 #include <initializer_list>
 
@@ -30,3 +31,4 @@ class PushTopNDownIndexScanRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushVFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushVFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
index 098bf752636..b6c9f3c1649 100644
--- a/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushVFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
+++ b/src/graph/optimizer/rule/PushVFilterDownScanVerticesRule.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHVFILTERDOWNSCANVERTICESRULE_H
+#define GRAPH_OPTIMIZER_RULE_PUSHVFILTERDOWNSCANVERTICESRULE_H
 
 #include <memory>
 
@@ -29,3 +30,4 @@ class PushVFilterDownScanVerticesRule final : public OptRule {
 
 }  // namespace opt
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/planner/match/ArgumentFinder.h b/src/graph/planner/match/ArgumentFinder.h
index 06767fbff26..381bf210254 100644
--- a/src/graph/planner/match/ArgumentFinder.h
+++ b/src/graph/planner/match/ArgumentFinder.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_PLANNER_MATCH_ARGUMENTFINDER_H
+#define GRAPH_PLANNER_MATCH_ARGUMENTFINDER_H
 
 #include "graph/planner/match/StartVidFinder.h"
 
@@ -29,3 +30,4 @@ class ArgumentFinder final : public StartVidFinder {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/planner/match/ScanSeek.h b/src/graph/planner/match/ScanSeek.h
index a87f0add441..1142723d974 100644
--- a/src/graph/planner/match/ScanSeek.h
+++ b/src/graph/planner/match/ScanSeek.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_PLANNER_MATCH_SCANSEEK_H
+#define GRAPH_PLANNER_MATCH_SCANSEEK_H
 
 #include "graph/context/ast/CypherAstContext.h"
 #include "graph/planner/match/StartVidFinder.h"
@@ -33,3 +34,4 @@ class ScanSeek final : public StartVidFinder {
 };
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/planner/ngql/MaintainPlanner.h b/src/graph/planner/ngql/MaintainPlanner.h
index c0ad0a9687f..cb39156d66e 100644
--- a/src/graph/planner/ngql/MaintainPlanner.h
+++ b/src/graph/planner/ngql/MaintainPlanner.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_PLANNER_NGQL_MAINTAINPLANNER_H
+#define GRAPH_PLANNER_NGQL_MAINTAINPLANNER_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "graph/planner/Planner.h"
@@ -59,3 +60,4 @@ class AlterEdgePlanner final : public Planner {
 
 }  // namespace graph
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/graph/stats/GraphStats.h b/src/graph/stats/GraphStats.h
index 2d89e60e4c5..5fc179803be 100644
--- a/src/graph/stats/GraphStats.h
+++ b/src/graph/stats/GraphStats.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef GRAPH_STATS_GRAPHSTATS_H
+#define GRAPH_STATS_GRAPHSTATS_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ extern stats::CounterId kNumReclaimedExpiredSessions;
 void initGraphStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/kvstore/NebulaSnapshotManager.h b/src/kvstore/NebulaSnapshotManager.h
index 8dca397619b..9b9e27c86b7 100644
--- a/src/kvstore/NebulaSnapshotManager.h
+++ b/src/kvstore/NebulaSnapshotManager.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef KVSTORE_NEBULASNAPSHOTMANAGER_H
+#define KVSTORE_NEBULASNAPSHOTMANAGER_H
 
 #include <folly/TokenBucket.h>
 
@@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ class NebulaSnapshotManager : public raftex::SnapshotManager {
 
 }  // namespace kvstore
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/kvstore/RateLimiter.h b/src/kvstore/RateLimiter.h
index 727049b4bf9..3af482cdcbd 100644
--- a/src/kvstore/RateLimiter.h
+++ b/src/kvstore/RateLimiter.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef KVSTORE_RATELIMITER_H
+#define KVSTORE_RATELIMITER_H
 
 #include <folly/TokenBucket.h>
 
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ class RateLimiter {
 
 }  // namespace kvstore
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/kvstore/raftex/RaftLogIterator.h b/src/kvstore/raftex/RaftLogIterator.h
index 95fc0955170..64d45c3b093 100644
--- a/src/kvstore/raftex/RaftLogIterator.h
+++ b/src/kvstore/raftex/RaftLogIterator.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef KVSTORE_RAFTEX_RAFTLOGITERATOR_H
+#define KVSTORE_RAFTEX_RAFTLOGITERATOR_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/utils/LogIterator.h"
@@ -36,3 +37,4 @@ class RaftLogIterator final : public LogIterator {
 
 }  // namespace raftex
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/kvstore/stats/KVStats.h b/src/kvstore/stats/KVStats.h
index 90da33a5f2a..3d3575cbc60 100644
--- a/src/kvstore/stats/KVStats.h
+++ b/src/kvstore/stats/KVStats.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef KVSTORE_STATS_KVSTATS_H
+#define KVSTORE_STATS_KVSTATS_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
@@ -18,3 +19,4 @@ extern stats::CounterId kNumRaftVotes;
 void initKVStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/http/MetaHttpReplaceHostHandler.h b/src/meta/http/MetaHttpReplaceHostHandler.h
index 0b8a793f425..ee93a3ee321 100644
--- a/src/meta/http/MetaHttpReplaceHostHandler.h
+++ b/src/meta/http/MetaHttpReplaceHostHandler.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef META_HTTP_METAHTTPREPLACEHOSTHANDLER_H
+#define META_HTTP_METAHTTPREPLACEHOSTHANDLER_H
 
 #include <proxygen/httpserver/RequestHandler.h>
 
@@ -60,3 +61,4 @@ class MetaHttpReplaceHostHandler : public proxygen::RequestHandler {
 
 }  // namespace meta
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/processors/BaseProcessor-inl.h b/src/meta/processors/BaseProcessor-inl.h
index 2115725a6cd..69598871b95 100644
--- a/src/meta/processors/BaseProcessor-inl.h
+++ b/src/meta/processors/BaseProcessor-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef META_PROCESSORS_BASEPROCESSOR_INL_H
+#define META_PROCESSORS_BASEPROCESSOR_INL_H
 
 #include "interface/gen-cpp2/storage_types.h"
 #include "meta/processors/BaseProcessor.h"
@@ -632,3 +633,4 @@ nebula::cpp2::ErrorCode BaseProcessor<RESP>::listenerExist(GraphSpaceID space,
 
 }  // namespace meta
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/processors/admin/AgentHBProcessor.h b/src/meta/processors/admin/AgentHBProcessor.h
index 9591c631b7b..16b8a7e150a 100644
--- a/src/meta/processors/admin/AgentHBProcessor.h
+++ b/src/meta/processors/admin/AgentHBProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef META_PROCESSORS_ADMIN_AGENTHBPROCESSOR_H
+#define META_PROCESSORS_ADMIN_AGENTHBPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
 
@@ -58,3 +59,4 @@ class AgentHBProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::AgentHBResp> {
 
 }  // namespace meta
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/processors/parts/CreateSpaceAsProcessor.h b/src/meta/processors/parts/CreateSpaceAsProcessor.h
index 69801ee1412..f505232db9b 100644
--- a/src/meta/processors/parts/CreateSpaceAsProcessor.h
+++ b/src/meta/processors/parts/CreateSpaceAsProcessor.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef META_PROCESSORS_PARTS_CREATESPACEASPROCESSOR_H
+#define META_PROCESSORS_PARTS_CREATESPACEASPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "meta/processors/BaseProcessor.h"
 
@@ -41,3 +42,4 @@ class CreateSpaceAsProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResp> {
 
 }  // namespace meta
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/stats/MetaStats.h b/src/meta/stats/MetaStats.h
index a8a5fba750e..e93cd335755 100644
--- a/src/meta/stats/MetaStats.h
+++ b/src/meta/stats/MetaStats.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef META_STATS_METASTATS_H
+#define META_STATS_METASTATS_H
 
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
 
@@ -12,3 +13,4 @@ namespace nebula {
 void initMetaStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/meta/upgrade/MetaDataUpgrade.h b/src/meta/upgrade/MetaDataUpgrade.h
index 39c11eb03b3..2149d65dfc2 100644
--- a/src/meta/upgrade/MetaDataUpgrade.h
+++ b/src/meta/upgrade/MetaDataUpgrade.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
-
+#ifndef META_UPGRADE_METADATAUPGRADE_H
+#define META_UPGRADE_METADATAUPGRADE_H
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/base/Status.h"
 #include "common/utils/MetaKeyUtils.h"
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@ class MetaDataUpgrade final {
 
 }  // namespace meta
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/mock/LocalServer.h b/src/mock/LocalServer.h
index 1edd2464914..dcff604f557 100644
--- a/src/mock/LocalServer.h
+++ b/src/mock/LocalServer.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef MOCK_LOCALSERVER_H
+#define MOCK_LOCALSERVER_H
 
 #include <thrift/lib/cpp2/server/ThriftServer.h>
 
@@ -51,3 +52,4 @@ struct LocalServer {
 
 }  // namespace mock
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/parser/CMakeLists.txt b/src/parser/CMakeLists.txt
index a5272dfa3ac..fc2f7d4d2b3 100644
--- a/src/parser/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/parser/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,11 +4,18 @@
 
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
-
-if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+if(ENABLE_ERROR)
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror -v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  endif()
 else()
-    set(bison_flags "-Werror")
+  if(ENABLE_VERBOSE_BISON)
+      set(bison_flags "-v")
+  else()
+      set(bison_flags "")
+  endif()
 endif()
 bison_target(Parser parser.yy ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/GraphParser.cpp COMPILE_FLAGS ${bison_flags})
 flex_target(Scanner scanner.lex ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/GraphScanner.cpp)
diff --git a/src/storage/BaseProcessor-inl.h b/src/storage/BaseProcessor-inl.h
index 985a492e138..7c706f20bd8 100644
--- a/src/storage/BaseProcessor-inl.h
+++ b/src/storage/BaseProcessor-inl.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_BASEPROCESSOR_INL_H
+#define STORAGE_BASEPROCESSOR_INL_H
 
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
 
@@ -215,3 +216,4 @@ nebula::cpp2::ErrorCode BaseProcessor<RESP>::checkStatType(
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/ExprVisitorBase.h b/src/storage/ExprVisitorBase.h
index 516f89e4ed1..7134447eb13 100644
--- a/src/storage/ExprVisitorBase.h
+++ b/src/storage/ExprVisitorBase.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXPRVISITORBASE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXPRVISITORBASE_H
 #include "common/expression/ExprVisitor.h"
 namespace nebula {
 namespace storage {
@@ -70,3 +71,4 @@ class ExprVisitorBase : public ::nebula::ExprVisitor {
 };
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/GraphStorageLocalServer.h b/src/storage/GraphStorageLocalServer.h
index 7c8e4df0b33..7c726e9af86 100644
--- a/src/storage/GraphStorageLocalServer.h
+++ b/src/storage/GraphStorageLocalServer.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_GRAPHSTORAGELOCALSERVER_H
+#define STORAGE_GRAPHSTORAGELOCALSERVER_H
 
 #include <folly/fibers/Semaphore.h>
 #include <thrift/lib/cpp2/server/ThriftServer.h>
@@ -65,3 +66,4 @@ class GraphStorageLocalServer final : public nebula::cpp::NonCopyable,
   bool serving_ = {false};
 };
 }  // namespace nebula::storage
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexAggregateNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexAggregateNode.h
index 944de7ee4a5..a3b2f2e5a82 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexAggregateNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexAggregateNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXAGGREGATENODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXAGGREGATENODE_H
 #include "storage/exec/IndexNode.h"
 
 namespace nebula {
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ class IndexAggregateNode : public IndexNode {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexDedupNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexDedupNode.h
index dfc1f2dbd47..025f34f12e4 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexDedupNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexDedupNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXDEDUPNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXDEDUPNODE_H
 #include "common/datatypes/DataSet.h"
 #include "folly/container/F14Set.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexNode.h"
@@ -79,3 +80,4 @@ inline bool IndexDedupNode::dedup(const Row& row) {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexEdgeScanNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexEdgeScanNode.h
index d21ef95faa5..081708ea44f 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexEdgeScanNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexEdgeScanNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXEDGESCANNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXEDGESCANNODE_H
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/utils/NebulaKeyUtils.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexScanNode.h"
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ class IndexEdgeScanNode : public IndexScanNode {
 };
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexExprContext.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexExprContext.h
index a0cf4795062..fc359cc38f1 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexExprContext.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexExprContext.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXEXPRCONTEXT_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXEXPRCONTEXT_H
 
 #include "common/expression/Expression.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexNode.h"
@@ -87,3 +88,4 @@ class IndexExprContext : public ExpressionContext {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexLimitNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexLimitNode.h
index 576d77123bd..e6c2f9e02b2 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexLimitNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexLimitNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXLIMITNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXLIMITNODE_H
 #include "folly/Likely.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexNode.h"
 namespace nebula {
@@ -26,3 +27,4 @@ class IndexLimitNode : public IndexNode {
 }  // namespace storage
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexNode.h
index 5344e64278f..9f7ec609c41 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXNODE_H
 #include "common/base/ErrorOr.h"
 #include "common/datatypes/DataSet.h"
 #include "common/time/Duration.h"
@@ -211,3 +212,4 @@ inline const time::Duration& IndexNode::duration() {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexProjectionNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexProjectionNode.h
index 736971620e9..633fd46283f 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexProjectionNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexProjectionNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXPROJECTIONNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXPROJECTIONNODE_H
 
 #include "folly/Likely.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexNode.h"
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@ class IndexProjectionNode : public IndexNode {
 };
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexScanNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexScanNode.h
index f7dc2e13595..00cb9f12057 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexScanNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexScanNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXSCANNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXSCANNODE_H
 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -444,3 +445,4 @@ inline QualifiedStrategy::Result QualifiedStrategy::operator()(const folly::Stri
 }  // namespace storage
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexSelectionNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexSelectionNode.h
index 095890ba751..9cb73711a3c 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexSelectionNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexSelectionNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXSELECTIONNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXSELECTIONNODE_H
 
 #include "common/context/ExpressionContext.h"
 #include "common/expression/Expression.h"
@@ -103,3 +104,4 @@ class SelectionExprVisitor : public ExprVisitorBase {
 }  // namespace storage
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexTopNNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexTopNNode.h
index 76180995ef1..a7f095cefc6 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexTopNNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexTopNNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXTOPNNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXTOPNNODE_H
 #include "folly/Likely.h"
 #include "storage/exec/IndexLimitNode.h"
 namespace nebula {
@@ -96,3 +97,4 @@ class IndexTopNNode : public IndexLimitNode {
 }  // namespace storage
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/IndexVertexScanNode.h b/src/storage/exec/IndexVertexScanNode.h
index 116a0e70eae..7c97f9b489d 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/IndexVertexScanNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/IndexVertexScanNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXVERTEXSCANNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_INDEXVERTEXSCANNODE_H
 
 #include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>
 
@@ -57,3 +58,4 @@ class IndexVertexScanNode final : public IndexScanNode {
 };
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/MultiTagNode.h b/src/storage/exec/MultiTagNode.h
index ba2ba3ade92..46e92adbcb6 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/MultiTagNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/MultiTagNode.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_MULTITAGNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_MULTITAGNODE_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "storage/context/StorageExpressionContext.h"
@@ -116,3 +117,4 @@ class MultiTagNode : public IterateNode<VertexID> {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/exec/ScanNode.h b/src/storage/exec/ScanNode.h
index 61e6c94d30d..7420b50c9d8 100644
--- a/src/storage/exec/ScanNode.h
+++ b/src/storage/exec/ScanNode.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_EXEC_SCANNODE_H
+#define STORAGE_EXEC_SCANNODE_H
 
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "storage/exec/GetPropNode.h"
@@ -318,3 +319,4 @@ class ScanEdgePropNode : public QueryNode<Cursor> {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/http/StorageHttpPropertyHandler.h b/src/storage/http/StorageHttpPropertyHandler.h
index a865b5165b5..33cea28e48d 100644
--- a/src/storage/http/StorageHttpPropertyHandler.h
+++ b/src/storage/http/StorageHttpPropertyHandler.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_HTTP_STORAGEHTTPPROPERTYHANDLER_H
+#define STORAGE_HTTP_STORAGEHTTPPROPERTYHANDLER_H
 
 #include <proxygen/httpserver/RequestHandler.h>
 
@@ -42,3 +43,4 @@ class StorageHttpPropertyHandler : public proxygen::RequestHandler {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/index/LookupProcessor.h b/src/storage/index/LookupProcessor.h
index 05012f5f560..94f3a7dc8a2 100644
--- a/src/storage/index/LookupProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/index/LookupProcessor.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_INDEX_LOOKUPPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_INDEX_LOOKUPPROCESSOR_H
 #include "common/base/Base.h"
 #include "common/base/ErrorOr.h"
 #include "interface/gen-cpp2/storage_types.h"
@@ -53,3 +54,4 @@ class LookupProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::LookupIndexResp> {
 };
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/stats/StorageStats.h b/src/storage/stats/StorageStats.h
index 11bf1a76315..8dd779f24c2 100644
--- a/src/storage/stats/StorageStats.h
+++ b/src/storage/stats/StorageStats.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_STATS_STORAGESTATS_H
+#define STORAGE_STATS_STORAGESTATS_H
 
 #include "common/stats/StatsManager.h"
 
@@ -18,3 +19,4 @@ extern stats::CounterId kNumVerticesDeleted;
 void initStorageStats();
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/test/ChainTestUtils.h b/src/storage/test/ChainTestUtils.h
index 05bc100debd..13bd708ca0e 100644
--- a/src/storage/test/ChainTestUtils.h
+++ b/src/storage/test/ChainTestUtils.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TEST_CHAINTESTUTILS_H
+#define STORAGE_TEST_CHAINTESTUTILS_H
 
 #include "storage/CommonUtils.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h"
@@ -621,3 +622,4 @@ struct ChainUpdateEdgeTestHelper {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/test/IndexTestUtil.h b/src/storage/test/IndexTestUtil.h
index 09c5747dfa3..8af81231ff6 100644
--- a/src/storage/test/IndexTestUtil.h
+++ b/src/storage/test/IndexTestUtil.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TEST_INDEXTESTUTIL_H
+#define STORAGE_TEST_INDEXTESTUTIL_H
 #include <cstring>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <limits>
@@ -655,3 +656,4 @@ IndexParser operator"" _index(const char* str, std::size_t) {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/test/TossTestExecutor.h b/src/storage/test/TossTestExecutor.h
index bda7b9b9219..be451ba9839 100644
--- a/src/storage/test/TossTestExecutor.h
+++ b/src/storage/test/TossTestExecutor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TEST_TOSSTESTEXECUTOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TEST_TOSSTESTEXECUTOR_H
 
 #include "TossEnvironment.h"
 
@@ -387,3 +388,4 @@ struct UpdateExecutor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/test/TossTestUtils.h b/src/storage/test/TossTestUtils.h
index 006cd46753f..68e84c1779f 100644
--- a/src/storage/test/TossTestUtils.h
+++ b/src/storage/test/TossTestUtils.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TEST_TOSSTESTUTILS_H
+#define STORAGE_TEST_TOSSTESTUTILS_H
 
 #include <folly/Benchmark.h>
 #include <folly/Format.h>
@@ -243,3 +244,4 @@ struct TossTestUtils {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesGroupProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesGroupProcessor.h
index 83fdeb4c55e..c36f6d96c10 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesGroupProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesGroupProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESGROUPPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESGROUPPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h"
@@ -31,3 +32,4 @@ class ChainAddEdgesGroupProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse> {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h
index d9f397dc91d..e2e64d1d216 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESPROCESSORLOCAL_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESPROCESSORLOCAL_H
 
 #include "interface/gen-cpp2/storage_types.h"
 #include "kvstore/LogEncoder.h"
@@ -164,3 +165,4 @@ class ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse>,
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesRemoteProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
index 56c8c2bf6fb..a047cdf3dc0 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESPROCESSORREMOTE_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINADDEDGESPROCESSORREMOTE_H
 
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h"
@@ -32,3 +33,4 @@ class ChainAddEdgesRemoteProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse> {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h
index e9f2e3e128c..e0902556eb5 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINBASEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINBASEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h"
 #include "storage/CommonUtils.h"
@@ -53,3 +54,4 @@ class ChainBaseProcessor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesGroupProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesGroupProcessor.h
index ea195b700fc..6b12cc454f7 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesGroupProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesGroupProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESGROUPPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESGROUPPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h"
@@ -32,3 +33,4 @@ class ChainDeleteEdgesGroupProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse>
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h
index 5a356b36e0d..06555a64686 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESLOCALPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESLOCALPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "interface/gen-cpp2/common_types.h"
 #include "interface/gen-cpp2/storage_types.h"
@@ -115,3 +116,4 @@ class ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse>,
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesRemoteProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
index 1c142b6ac59..b48b057b94b 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesRemoteProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESREMOTEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESREMOTEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h"
@@ -33,3 +34,4 @@ class ChainDeleteEdgesRemoteProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::ExecResponse>
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeProcessor.h
index d7ff4060260..6be472b9d08 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESRESUMEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESRESUMEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -30,3 +31,4 @@ class ChainDeleteEdgesResumeProcessor : public ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeRemoteProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeRemoteProcessor.h
index 3ae19e2dd5c..17cb357de25 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeRemoteProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesResumeRemoteProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESRESUMEREMOTEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINDELETEEDGESRESUMEREMOTEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -32,3 +33,4 @@ class ChainDeleteEdgesResumeRemoteProcessor : public ChainDeleteEdgesLocalProces
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainProcessorFactory.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainProcessorFactory.h
index 05a062c0fda..37f0d64df1e 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainProcessorFactory.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainProcessorFactory.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINPROCESSORFACTORY_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINPROCESSORFACTORY_H
 
 #include "storage/CommonUtils.h"
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h"
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ class ChainProcessorFactory {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddDoublePrimeProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddDoublePrimeProcessor.h
index 4eb918e2c99..85d6907fdf1 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddDoublePrimeProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddDoublePrimeProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEADDDOUBLEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEADDDOUBLEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -32,3 +33,4 @@ class ChainResumeAddDoublePrimeProcessor : public ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddPrimeProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddPrimeProcessor.h
index 4f6251c3fb1..a78c4b6e191 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddPrimeProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeAddPrimeProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEADDPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEADDPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -30,3 +31,4 @@ class ChainResumeAddPrimeProcessor : public ChainAddEdgesLocalProcessor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdateDoublePrimeProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdateDoublePrimeProcessor.h
index df4a6ba8bdf..b26bcb96ca9 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdateDoublePrimeProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdateDoublePrimeProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEUPDATEDOUBLEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEUPDATEDOUBLEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ class ChainResumeUpdateDoublePrimeProcessor : public ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcess
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdatePrimeProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdatePrimeProcessor.h
index bf13906f5bc..0c038440e1c 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdatePrimeProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainResumeUpdatePrimeProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEUPDATEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINRESUMEUPDATEPRIMEPROCESSOR_H
 
 #include "storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h"
 
@@ -37,3 +38,4 @@ class ChainResumeUpdatePrimeProcessor : public ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h
index d4b1a9af0f9..4f4f61a616a 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINUPDATEEDGEPROCESSORLOCAL_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINUPDATEEDGEPROCESSORLOCAL_H
 
 #include <boost/stacktrace.hpp>
 
@@ -93,3 +94,4 @@ class ChainUpdateEdgeLocalProcessor
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeRemoteProcessor.h b/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeRemoteProcessor.h
index b3034fc9d3d..b7b8794a94b 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeRemoteProcessor.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ChainUpdateEdgeRemoteProcessor.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINUPDATEEDGEPROCESSORREMOTE_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CHAINUPDATEEDGEPROCESSORREMOTE_H
 
 #include "common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h"
 #include "storage/BaseProcessor.h"
@@ -34,3 +35,4 @@ class ChainUpdateEdgeRemoteProcessor : public BaseProcessor<cpp2::UpdateResponse
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ConsistTypes.h b/src/storage/transaction/ConsistTypes.h
index eb0cb2c89db..f5ac7387859 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ConsistTypes.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ConsistTypes.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CONSISTTYPES_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CONSISTTYPES_H
 
 #include <optional>
 
@@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ struct HookFuncPara {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/ConsistUtil.h b/src/storage/transaction/ConsistUtil.h
index 48f9aae1fb6..e4e64c701a1 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/ConsistUtil.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/ConsistUtil.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CONSISTUTIL_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_CONSISTUTIL_H
 
 #include "common/time/WallClock.h"
 #include "common/utils/MemoryLockWrapper.h"
@@ -103,3 +104,4 @@ struct DeleteEdgesRequestHelper final {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/storage/transaction/TransactionManager.h b/src/storage/transaction/TransactionManager.h
index f94156b92e6..bfef71ae89e 100644
--- a/src/storage/transaction/TransactionManager.h
+++ b/src/storage/transaction/TransactionManager.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
 
-#pragma once
+#ifndef STORAGE_TRANSACTION_TRANSACTIONMANAGER_H
+#define STORAGE_TRANSACTION_TRANSACTIONMANAGER_H
 
 #include <folly/executors/Async.h>
 #include <storage/transaction/ChainBaseProcessor.h>
@@ -149,3 +150,4 @@ class TransactionManager {
 
 }  // namespace storage
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif
diff --git a/src/tools/db-upgrade/NebulaKeyUtilsV3.h b/src/tools/db-upgrade/NebulaKeyUtilsV3.h
index 55862dcd726..b486690067f 100644
--- a/src/tools/db-upgrade/NebulaKeyUtilsV3.h
+++ b/src/tools/db-upgrade/NebulaKeyUtilsV3.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
  *
  * This source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License.
  */
-#pragma once
+#ifndef TOOLS_DB_UPGRADE_NEBULAKEYUTILSV3_H
+#define TOOLS_DB_UPGRADE_NEBULAKEYUTILSV3_H
 #include "common/utils/Types.h"
 namespace nebula {
 class NebulaKeyUtilsV3 {
@@ -16,3 +17,4 @@ class NebulaKeyUtilsV3 {
 };
 
 }  // namespace nebula
+#endif