[CIR] Add support for long double type (#536)

This PR adds support for the `long double` type in C/C++. It includes a
new CIR type `!cir.long_double` to represent the `long double` type.
CIRGen and LLVMIR lowering support for the new type is also added.

Since the underlying floating point format used by a `long double` value
is implementation-defined, the `!cir.long_double` type is parameterized
to include information about the underlying floating point format.
Specifically, a `long double` value may have one of the following
formats:

  1) IEEE-754 binary64 format (i.e. the same format used by `double`);
  2) x87 80-bit floating point format;
  3) IEEE-754 binary128 format;
  4) PowerPC double double format.

This PR invents 3 more CIR types to represent the above floating-point
formats, and `!cir.long_double` is parameterized by another CIR
floating-point type which represents its underlying format:

  - `!cir.long_double<!cir.double>` represents the 1st variant above;
  - `!cir.long_double<!cir.f80>` represents the 2nd variant above;
  - `!cir.long_double<!cir.f128>` represents the 3rd variant above;
- `!cir.long_double<!cir.ppc_doubledouble>` represents the 4th variant
above.

Co-authored-by: Bruno Cardoso Lopes <bcardosolopes@users.noreply.github.com>

clang/include/clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.td

@@ -150,9 +150,36 @@ def CIR_Double : CIR_FloatType<"Double", "double"> {
   }];
 }
 
+def CIR_FP80 : CIR_FloatType<"FP80", "f80"> {
+  let summary = "CIR type that represents x87 80-bit floating-point format";
+  let description = [{
+    Floating-point type that represents the x87 80-bit floating-point format.
+  }];
+}
+
+def CIR_LongDouble : CIR_FloatType<"LongDouble", "long_double"> {
+  let summary = "CIR extended-precision float type";
+  let description = [{
+    Floating-point type that represents the `long double` type in C/C++.
+
+    The underlying floating-point format of a long double value depends on the
+    implementation. The `underlying` parameter specifies the CIR floating-point
+    type that corresponds to this format. For now, it can only be either
+    `!cir.double` or `!cir.fp80`.
+  }];
+
+  let parameters = (ins "mlir::Type":$underlying);
+
+  let assemblyFormat = [{
+    `<` $underlying `>`
+  }];
+
+  let genVerifyDecl = 1;
+}
+
 // Constraints
 
-def CIR_AnyFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_Single, CIR_Double]>;
+def CIR_AnyFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_Single, CIR_Double, CIR_LongDouble]>;
 def CIR_AnyIntOrFloat: AnyTypeOf<[CIR_AnyFloat, CIR_IntType]>;
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h

@@ -373,29 +373,18 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public CIRBaseBuilderTy {
   }
   bool isInt(mlir::Type i) { return i.isa<mlir::cir::IntType>(); }
 
-  mlir::Type getLongDouble80BitsTy() const { llvm_unreachable("NYI"); }
-
-  /// Get the proper floating point type for the given semantics.
-  mlir::Type getFloatTyForFormat(const llvm::fltSemantics &format,
-                                 bool useNativeHalf) const {
-    if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEhalf()) {
-      llvm_unreachable("IEEEhalf float format is NYI");
-    }
-
-    if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::BFloat())
-      llvm_unreachable("BFloat float format is NYI");
-    if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle())
-      return typeCache.FloatTy;
+  mlir::cir::LongDoubleType
+  getLongDoubleTy(const llvm::fltSemantics &format) const {
     if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble())
-      return typeCache.DoubleTy;
+      return mlir::cir::LongDoubleType::get(getContext(), typeCache.DoubleTy);
+    if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::x87DoubleExtended())
+      return mlir::cir::LongDoubleType::get(getContext(), typeCache.FP80Ty);
     if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEquad())
-      llvm_unreachable("IEEEquad float format is NYI");
+      llvm_unreachable("NYI");
     if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::PPCDoubleDouble())
-      llvm_unreachable("PPCDoubleDouble float format is NYI");
-    if (&format == &llvm::APFloat::x87DoubleExtended())
-      return getLongDouble80BitsTy();
+      llvm_unreachable("NYI");
 
-    llvm_unreachable("Unknown float format!");
+    llvm_unreachable("unsupported long double format");
   }
 
   mlir::Type getVirtualFnPtrType(bool isVarArg = false) {

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenModule.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ CIRGenModule::CIRGenModule(mlir::MLIRContext &context,
   // TODO: BFloatTy
   FloatTy = ::mlir::cir::SingleType::get(builder.getContext());
   DoubleTy = ::mlir::cir::DoubleType::get(builder.getContext());
+  FP80Ty = ::mlir::cir::FP80Type::get(builder.getContext());
   // TODO(cir): perhaps we should abstract long double variations into a custom
   // cir.long_double type. Said type would also hold the semantics for lowering.
 

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenTypeCache.h

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct CIRGenTypeCache {
   // cir.long_double type. Said type would also hold the semantics for lowering.
   mlir::cir::SingleType FloatTy;
   mlir::cir::DoubleType DoubleTy;
+  mlir::cir::FP80Type FP80Ty;
 
   /// int
   mlir::Type UIntTy;

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenTypes.cpp

@@ -479,8 +479,7 @@ mlir::Type CIRGenTypes::ConvertType(QualType T) {
       ResultType = CGM.DoubleTy;
       break;
     case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
-      ResultType = Builder.getFloatTyForFormat(Context.getFloatTypeSemantics(T),
-                                               /*useNativeHalf=*/false);
+      ResultType = Builder.getLongDoubleTy(Context.getFloatTypeSemantics(T));
       break;
     case BuiltinType::Float128:
     case BuiltinType::Ibm128:

clang/lib/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.cpp

@@ -695,6 +695,67 @@ DoubleType::getPreferredAlignment(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
   return (uint64_t)(getWidth() / 8);
 }
 
+const llvm::fltSemantics &FP80Type::getFloatSemantics() const {
+  return llvm::APFloat::x87DoubleExtended();
+}
+
+llvm::TypeSize
+FP80Type::getTypeSizeInBits(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+                            mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return llvm::TypeSize::getFixed(16);
+}
+
+uint64_t FP80Type::getABIAlignment(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+                                   mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return 16;
+}
+
+uint64_t
+FP80Type::getPreferredAlignment(const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+                                ::mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return 16;
+}
+
+const llvm::fltSemantics &LongDoubleType::getFloatSemantics() const {
+  return getUnderlying()
+      .cast<mlir::cir::CIRFPTypeInterface>()
+      .getFloatSemantics();
+}
+
+llvm::TypeSize
+LongDoubleType::getTypeSizeInBits(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+                                  mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return getUnderlying()
+      .cast<mlir::DataLayoutTypeInterface>()
+      .getTypeSizeInBits(dataLayout, params);
+}
+
+uint64_t
+LongDoubleType::getABIAlignment(const mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+                                mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return getUnderlying().cast<mlir::DataLayoutTypeInterface>().getABIAlignment(
+      dataLayout, params);
+}
+
+uint64_t LongDoubleType::getPreferredAlignment(
+    const ::mlir::DataLayout &dataLayout,
+    mlir::DataLayoutEntryListRef params) const {
+  return getUnderlying()
+      .cast<mlir::DataLayoutTypeInterface>()
+      .getPreferredAlignment(dataLayout, params);
+}
+
+LogicalResult
+LongDoubleType::verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                       mlir::Type underlying) {
+  if (!underlying.isa<DoubleType, FP80Type>()) {
+    emitError() << "invalid underlying type for long double";
+    return failure();
+  }
+
+  return success();
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // FuncType Definitions
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp

@@ -2956,6 +2956,12 @@ void prepareTypeConverter(mlir::LLVMTypeConverter &converter,
   converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::DoubleType type) -> mlir::Type {
     return mlir::FloatType::getF64(type.getContext());
   });
+  converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FP80Type type) -> mlir::Type {
+    return mlir::FloatType::getF80(type.getContext());
+  });
+  converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::LongDoubleType type) -> mlir::Type {
+    return converter.convertType(type.getUnderlying());
+  });
   converter.addConversion([&](mlir::cir::FuncType type) -> mlir::Type {
     auto result = converter.convertType(type.getReturnType());
     llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Type> arguments;