diff --git a/mlir/lib/ExecutionEngine/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/ExecutionEngine/CMakeLists.txt
index a091944b9ee7df..7fc17b97f0c56f 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/ExecutionEngine/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/lib/ExecutionEngine/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ add_mlir_library(MLIRExecutionEngine
   MLIRTargetLLVMIRExport
   )
 
-if(LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB)
+if(LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB AND NOT (WIN32 OR MINGW OR CYGWIN)) # Does not build on windows currently, see #106859
   # Build a shared library for the execution engine. Some downstream projects
   # use this library to build their own CPU runners while preserving dynamic
   # linkage.