diff --git a/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp b/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp
index 30ac48b8010b8..8a0560615bf97 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Lex/Lexer.cpp
@@ -4589,6 +4589,9 @@ bool Lexer::LexDependencyDirectiveToken(Token &Result) {
 
   if (Result.is(tok::hash) && Result.isAtStartOfLine()) {
     PP->HandleDirective(Result);
+    if (PP->hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure())
+      // With a fatal failure in the module loader, we abort parsing.
+      return true;
     return false;
   }
   if (Result.is(tok::raw_identifier)) {
diff --git a/clang/test/ClangScanDeps/fatal-module-loader-error.m b/clang/test/ClangScanDeps/fatal-module-loader-error.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ed4d8628a6471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/ClangScanDeps/fatal-module-loader-error.m
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// This tests that after a fatal module loader error, we do not continue parsing.
+
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+// RUN: mkdir %t/ModulesCache
+// RUN: touch %t/ModulesCache/Unusable.pcm
+
+// RUN: not clang-scan-deps -format experimental-full -mode preprocess-dependency-directives -- \
+// RUN:   %clang -fmodules -fimplicit-modules -Xclang -fdisable-module-hash -fmodules-cache-path=%t/ModulesCache \
+// RUN:   -F %t/Frameworks -c %t/test.m -o %t/test.o
+// RUN: ls %t/ModulesCache | not grep AfterUnusable
+
+//--- Frameworks/Unusable.framework/Headers/Unusable.h
+// empty
+//--- Frameworks/Unusable.framework/Modules/module.modulemap
+framework module Unusable { header "Unusable.h" }
+
+//--- Frameworks/AfterUnusable.framework/Headers/AfterUnusable.h
+// empty
+//--- Frameworks/AfterUnusable.framework/Modules/module.modulemap
+framework module AfterUnusable { header "AfterUnusable.h" }
+
+//--- Frameworks/Importer.framework/Headers/Importer.h
+#import <Importer/ImportUnusable.h>
+// Parsing should have stopped and we should not handle AfterUnusable.
+#import <AfterUnusable/AfterUnusable.h>
+
+//--- Frameworks/Importer.framework/Headers/ImportUnusable.h
+// It is important that this header is a submodule.
+#import <Unusable/Unusable.h>
+// Parsing should have stopped and we should not handle AfterUnusable.
+#import <AfterUnusable/AfterUnusable.h>
+
+//--- Frameworks/Importer.framework/Modules/module.modulemap
+framework module Importer {
+  umbrella header "Importer.h"
+  module * { export * }
+  export *
+}
+
+//--- test.m
+#import <Importer/Importer.h>