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+# Representing counter variables for typed buffers
+
+*   Proposal: [0023](http://0023-typed-buffer-counters.md)
+*   Author(s): [Steven Perron](https://github.com/s-perron)
+*   Status: **Design In Progress**
+
+## Introduction
+
+In HLSL, RWStructuredBuffer, AppendStructuredBuffer, and ConsumeStructuredBuffer
+buffer types have two associated buffers: primary storage (an array of T) and a
+32-bit integer counter that can be atomically incremented or decremented.
+
+In DirectX, the counter and main storage share a binding and are closely tied.
+However, SPIR-V lacks the flexibility to represent both with a single binding.
+Consequently, DXC represents the counter resource as a separate resource with
+its own binding, allowing flexible counter allocation at the cost of a separate
+set and binding.
+
+We propose that Clang represent typed buffers that may have a counter as a class
+with two handles: one for main storage and one for the counter. This makes it
+explicit that they are separate resources.
+
+## Motivation
+
+The counter variables are a core feature in HLSL, and must be represented.
+
+## Proposed solution
+
+Access to resources occurs through handles stored in a static global variable.
+Currently, RWStructuredBuffer objects contain a single handle for both main
+storage and counter access.
+
+We propose that RWStructuredBuffer objects be modified to include two separate
+handles: one for main storage (bufferHandle) and one for the counter
+(counterHandle). These handles would be initialized independently in the
+constructor using separate calls to resource.handlefrombinding.
+
+For DXIL, both handles would share the same type, and the calls to
+resource.handlefrombinding will be identical. They could potentially be commoned
+by the compiler.
+
+For SPIR-V, the handles would have distinct types as detailed in
+[0018-spirv-resource-representation.md](http://0018-spirv-resource-representation.md).
+The method for determining the counter variable's binding number is beyond the
+scope of this proposal.
+
+## Detailed design
+
+## Alternatives considered (Optional)
+
+### Multiple binding numbers on `resource.handlefrombinding`
+
+One possible solution is to incorporate multiple binding locations into
+resource.handlefrombinding. This would allow the SPIR-V backend to expand the
+call into multiple resources. However, this solution is not ideal because it
+would necessitate the creation of an ad hoc target type within the SPIR-V
+backend.
+
+In contrast, the proposed solution only requires a single target type to
+represent a generic Vulkan buffer. This type could potentially be reused by any
+language targeting Vulkan.
+
+### Including the binding for the counter in the handle type.
+
+The inclusion of the counter's binding number in the type returned by
+resource.handlefrombinding was another potential solution. However, this
+solution is not feasible due to resource aliases. As an example, it would be
+impossible to determine the type for a RWStructuredBuffer function parameter
+because it lacks a single binding location.
+
+## Acknowledgments