diff --git a/3d-style/data/model.js b/3d-style/data/model.js
index e3255433867..c296a9abdf8 100644
--- a/3d-style/data/model.js
+++ b/3d-style/data/model.js
@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ import type IndexBuffer from '../../src/gl/index_buffer.js';
 import {ModelLayoutArray, TriangleIndexArray, NormalLayoutArray, TexcoordLayoutArray} from '../../src/data/array_types.js';
 import {StructArray} from '../../src/util/struct_array.js';
 import type VertexBuffer from '../../src/gl/vertex_buffer.js';
-import type {Mat4, Vec3} from 'gl-matrix';
+import type {Mat4, Vec3, Quat} from 'gl-matrix';
 import type Context from "../../src/gl/context.js";
 import {Aabb} from '../../src/util/primitives.js';
-import {mat4} from 'gl-matrix';
+import {mat4, vec4} from 'gl-matrix';
 import {modelAttributes, normalAttributes, texcoordAttributes, color3fAttributes, color4fAttributes} from './model_attributes.js';
 import type {TextureImage, TextureWrap, TextureFilter} from '../../src/render/texture.js';
 import SegmentVector from '../../src/data/segment.js';
-import Projection from '../../src/geo/projection/projection.js';
-import {degToRad} from '../../src/util/util.js';
+import {globeToMercatorTransition} from '../../src/geo/projection/globe_util.js';
+import {number as interpolate} from '../../src/style-spec/util/interpolate.js';
+import MercatorCoordinate, {getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude, getLatitudeScale, mercatorZfromAltitude} from '../../src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js';
+import Transform from '../../src/geo/transform.js';
+import {rotationScaleYZFlipMatrix, getBoxBottomFace, rotationFor3Points, convertModelMatrixForGlobe} from '../util/model_util.js';
 
 export type Sampler = {
     minFilter: TextureFilter;
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ export default class Model {
     constructor(id: string, uri: string, position: [number, number], orientation: [number, number, number], nodes: Array<Node>) {
         this.id = id;
         this.uri = uri;
-        this.position = position !== undefined ? new LngLat(position[1], position[0]) : new LngLat(0, 0);
+        this.position = position !== undefined ? new LngLat(position[0], position[1]) : new LngLat(0, 0);
 
         this.orientation = orientation !== undefined ? orientation : [0, 0, 0];
         this.nodes = nodes;
@@ -123,51 +126,122 @@ export default class Model {
         }
     }
 
-    _rotationScaleYZFlipMatrix(out: Mat4, rotation: Vec3, scale: Vec3) {
-        mat4.identity(out);
-        mat4.rotateZ(out, out, degToRad(rotation[2]));
-        mat4.rotateX(out, out, degToRad(rotation[0]));
-        mat4.rotateY(out, out, degToRad(rotation[1]));
+    _positionModelOnTerrain(transform: Transform, rotationOnTerrain: Quat): number {
+        const elevation = transform.elevation;
+        if (!elevation) {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        const corners = Aabb.projectAabbCorners(this.aabb, this.matrix);
+        const meterToMercator = mercatorZfromAltitude(1, this.position.lat) * transform.worldSize;
+        const bottomFace = getBoxBottomFace(corners, meterToMercator);
+
+        const b0 = corners[bottomFace[0]];
+        const b1 = corners[bottomFace[1]];
+        const b2 = corners[bottomFace[2]];
+        const b3 = corners[bottomFace[3]];
 
-        mat4.scale(out, out, scale);
+        const e0 = elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(b0[0] / transform.worldSize, b0[1] / transform.worldSize), 0);
+        const e1 = elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(b1[0] / transform.worldSize, b1[1] / transform.worldSize), 0);
+        const e2 = elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(b2[0] / transform.worldSize, b2[1] / transform.worldSize), 0);
+        const e3 = elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(b3[0] / transform.worldSize, b3[1] / transform.worldSize), 0);
 
-        // gltf spec uses right handed coordinate space where +y is up. Coordinate space transformation matrix
-        // has to be created for the initial transform to our left handed coordinate space
-        const coordSpaceTransform = [
-            1, 0, 0, 0,
-            0, 0, 1, 0,
-            0, 1, 0, 0,
-            0, 0, 0, 1
-        ];
+        const d03 = (e0 + e3) / 2;
+        const d12 = (e1 + e2) / 2;
 
-        mat4.multiply(out, out, coordSpaceTransform);
+        if (d03 > d12) {
+            if (e1 < e2) {
+                rotationFor3Points(rotationOnTerrain, b1, b3, b0, e1, e3, e0, meterToMercator);
+            } else {
+                rotationFor3Points(rotationOnTerrain, b2, b0, b3, e2, e0, e3, meterToMercator);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (e0 < e3) {
+                rotationFor3Points(rotationOnTerrain, b0, b1, b2, e0, e1, e2, meterToMercator);
+            } else {
+                rotationFor3Points(rotationOnTerrain, b3, b2, b1, e3, e2, e1, meterToMercator);
+            }
+        }
+        return Math.max(d03, d12);
     }
 
-    computeModelMatrix(painter: Painter, rotation: Vec3, scale: Vec3, translation: Vec3) {
+    computeModelMatrix(painter: Painter, rotation: Vec3, scale: Vec3, translation: Vec3, applyElevation: boolean, followTerrainSlope: boolean, viewportScale: boolean = false) {
         const state = painter.transform;
         const zoom = state.zoom;
         const projectedPoint = state.project(this.position);
-        const modelMetersPerPixel = Projection.getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(this.position.lat, zoom);
+        const modelMetersPerPixel = getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(this.position.lat, zoom);
         const modelPixelsPerMeter = 1.0 / modelMetersPerPixel;
         mat4.identity(this.matrix);
         const offset = [projectedPoint.x + translation[0] * modelPixelsPerMeter, projectedPoint.y + translation[1] * modelPixelsPerMeter, translation[2]];
         mat4.translate(this.matrix, this.matrix, offset);
-        const scaleXY = [modelPixelsPerMeter, modelPixelsPerMeter, 1.0];
-        mat4.scale(this.matrix, this.matrix, scaleXY);
+        let scaleXY = 1.0;
+        let scaleZ = 1.0;
+        const worldSize = state.worldSize;
+        if (viewportScale) {
+            if (state.projection.name === 'mercator') {
+                let elevation = 0.0;
+                if (state.elevation) {
+                    elevation = state.elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(projectedPoint.x / worldSize, projectedPoint.y / worldSize), 0.0);
+                }
+                const mercProjPos = vec4.transformMat4([], [projectedPoint.x, projectedPoint.y, elevation, 1.0], state.projMatrix);
+                const mercProjectionScale = mercProjPos[3] / state.cameraToCenterDistance;
+                const viewMetersPerPixel = getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(state.center.lat, zoom);
+                scaleXY = mercProjectionScale;
+                scaleZ = mercProjectionScale * viewMetersPerPixel;
+            } else if (state.projection.name === 'globe') {
+                const globeMatrix = convertModelMatrixForGlobe(this.matrix, state);
+                const worldViewProjection = mat4.multiply([], state.projMatrix, globeMatrix);
+                const globeProjPos =  [0, 0, 0, 1];
+                vec4.transformMat4(globeProjPos, globeProjPos, worldViewProjection);
+                const globeProjectionScale = globeProjPos[3] / state.cameraToCenterDistance;
+                const transition = globeToMercatorTransition(zoom);
+                const modelPixelConv = state.projection.pixelsPerMeter(this.position.lat, worldSize) * getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(this.position.lat, zoom);
+                const viewPixelConv = state.projection.pixelsPerMeter(state.center.lat, worldSize) * getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(state.center.lat, zoom);
+                const viewLatScale = getLatitudeScale(state.center.lat);
+                // Compensate XY size difference from model latitude, taking into account globe-mercator transition
+                scaleXY = globeProjectionScale / interpolate(modelPixelConv, viewLatScale, transition);
+                // Compensate height difference from model latitude.
+                // No interpolation, because the Z axis is fixed in globe projection.
+                scaleZ = globeProjectionScale * modelMetersPerPixel / modelPixelConv;
+                // In globe projection, zoom and scale do not match anymore.
+                // Use pixelScaleConversion to scale to correct worldSize.
+                scaleXY *= viewPixelConv;
+                scaleZ *= viewPixelConv;
+            }
+        } else {
+            scaleXY = modelPixelsPerMeter;
+        }
+
+        mat4.scale(this.matrix, this.matrix, [scaleXY, scaleXY, scaleZ]);
 
         // When applying physics (rotation) we need to insert rotation matrix
         // between model rotation and transforms above. Keep the intermediate results.
-        const modelMatrixBeforeRotationScaleYZFlip = this.matrix;
+        const modelMatrixBeforeRotationScaleYZFlip = [...this.matrix];
 
         const orientation = this.orientation;
 
         const rotationScaleYZFlip: Mat4 = [];
-        this._rotationScaleYZFlipMatrix(rotationScaleYZFlip,
+        rotationScaleYZFlipMatrix(rotationScaleYZFlip,
                               [orientation[0] + rotation[0],
                                   orientation[1] + rotation[1],
                                   orientation[2] + rotation[2]],
                                scale);
         mat4.multiply(this.matrix, modelMatrixBeforeRotationScaleYZFlip, rotationScaleYZFlip);
+
+        if (applyElevation && state.elevation) {
+            let elevate = 0;
+            const rotateOnTerrain = [];
+            if (followTerrainSlope && state.elevation) {
+                elevate = this._positionModelOnTerrain(state, rotateOnTerrain);
+                const rotationOnTerrain = mat4.fromQuat([], rotateOnTerrain);
+                const appendRotation = mat4.multiply([], rotationOnTerrain, rotationScaleYZFlip);
+                mat4.multiply(this.matrix, modelMatrixBeforeRotationScaleYZFlip, appendRotation);
+            } else {
+                elevate = state.elevation.getAtPointOrZero(new MercatorCoordinate(projectedPoint.x / worldSize, projectedPoint.y / worldSize), 0.0);
+            }
+            if (elevate !== 0) {
+                this.matrix[14] += elevate;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     _uploadTexture(texture: ModelTexture, context: Context,) {
diff --git a/3d-style/render/draw_model.js b/3d-style/render/draw_model.js
index 97ee1512455..9cd31f273e2 100644
--- a/3d-style/render/draw_model.js
+++ b/3d-style/render/draw_model.js
@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ import {modelUniformValues} from './program/model_program.js';
 import type {Mesh, Node} from '../data/model.js';
 import type {DynamicDefinesType} from '../../src/render/program/program_uniforms.js';
 
-import Projection from '../../src/geo/projection/projection.js';
+import Transform from '../../src/geo/transform.js';
 import StencilMode from '../../src/gl/stencil_mode.js';
 import ColorMode from '../../src/gl/color_mode.js';
 import DepthMode from '../../src/gl/depth_mode.js';
 import CullFaceMode from '../../src/gl/cull_face_mode.js';
 import {mat4, vec3} from 'gl-matrix';
 import type {Mat4} from 'gl-matrix';
-import MercatorCoordinate from '../../src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js';
+import MercatorCoordinate, {getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude} from '../../src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js';
 import TextureSlots from './texture_slots.js';
+import {convertModelMatrixForGlobe} from '../util/model_util.js';
 
 export default drawModels;
 
@@ -33,6 +34,17 @@ type SortedMesh = {
     nodeModelMatrix: Mat4;
 }
 
+function fogMatrixForModel(modelMatrix: Mat4, transform: Transform): Mat4 {
+    // convert model matrix from the default world size to the one used by the fog
+    const fogMatrix = [...modelMatrix];
+    const scale = transform.cameraWorldSizeForFog / transform.worldSize;
+    const scaleMatrix = mat4.identity([]);
+    mat4.scale(scaleMatrix, scaleMatrix, [scale, scale, 1]);
+    mat4.multiply(fogMatrix, scaleMatrix, fogMatrix);
+    mat4.multiply(fogMatrix, transform.worldToFogMatrix, fogMatrix);
+    return fogMatrix;
+}
+
 function drawMesh(sortedMesh: SortedMesh, painter: Painter, layer: ModelStyleLayer, modelParameters: ModelParameters, stencilMode, colorMode) {
 
     // early return if totally transparent
@@ -50,7 +62,12 @@ function drawMesh(sortedMesh: SortedMesh, painter: Painter, layer: ModelStyleLay
     const material = mesh.material;
     const pbr = material.pbrMetallicRoughness;
 
-    const lightingMatrix = mat4.multiply([], modelParameters.zScaleMatrix, sortedMesh.nodeModelMatrix);
+    let lightingMatrix;
+    if (painter.transform.projection.zAxisUnit === "pixels") {
+        lightingMatrix = [...sortedMesh.nodeModelMatrix];
+    } else {
+        lightingMatrix = mat4.multiply([], modelParameters.zScaleMatrix, sortedMesh.nodeModelMatrix);
+    }
     mat4.multiply(lightingMatrix, modelParameters.negCameraPosMatrix, lightingMatrix);
     const normalMatrix = mat4.invert([], lightingMatrix);
     mat4.transpose(normalMatrix, normalMatrix);
@@ -142,7 +159,12 @@ function drawMesh(sortedMesh: SortedMesh, painter: Painter, layer: ModelStyleLay
     definesValues.push('USE_STANDARD_DERIVATIVES');
 
     const program = painter.useProgram('model', null, ((definesValues: any): DynamicDefinesType[]));
-    program.draw(context, context.gl.TRIANGLES, depthMode, stencilMode, colorMode, CullFaceMode.disabled,
+    if (painter.style.fog) {
+        const fogMatrix = fogMatrixForModel(sortedMesh.nodeModelMatrix, painter.transform);
+        definesValues.push('FOG');
+        painter.uploadCommonUniforms(context, program, null, new Float32Array(fogMatrix));
+    }
+    program.draw(context, context.gl.TRIANGLES, depthMode, stencilMode, colorMode, CullFaceMode.backCCW,
             uniformValues, layer.id, mesh.vertexBuffer, mesh.indexBuffer, mesh.segments, layer.paint, painter.transform.zoom,
             undefined, dynamicBuffers);
 }
@@ -158,8 +180,15 @@ export function upload(painter: Painter, sourceCache: SourceCache) {
     }
 }
 
-function prepareMeshes(node: Node, modelMatrix: Mat4, projectionMatrix: Mat4, modelIndex: number, transparentMeshes: Array<SortedMesh>,  opaqueMeshes: Array<SortedMesh>) {
-    const nodeModelMatrix = mat4.multiply([], modelMatrix, node.matrix);
+function prepareMeshes(transform: Transform, node: Node, modelMatrix: Mat4, projectionMatrix: Mat4, modelIndex: number, transparentMeshes: Array<SortedMesh>,  opaqueMeshes: Array<SortedMesh>) {
+
+    let nodeModelMatrix;
+    if (transform.projection.name === 'globe') {
+        nodeModelMatrix = convertModelMatrixForGlobe(modelMatrix, transform);
+    } else {
+        nodeModelMatrix = [...modelMatrix];
+    }
+    mat4.multiply(nodeModelMatrix, nodeModelMatrix, node.matrix);
     const worldViewProjection = mat4.multiply([], projectionMatrix, nodeModelMatrix);
     if (node.meshes) {
         for (const mesh of node.meshes) {
@@ -179,7 +208,7 @@ function prepareMeshes(node: Node, modelMatrix: Mat4, projectionMatrix: Mat4, mo
     }
     if (node.children) {
         for (const child of node.children) {
-            prepareMeshes(child, modelMatrix, projectionMatrix, modelIndex, transparentMeshes, opaqueMeshes);
+            prepareMeshes(transform, child, modelMatrix, projectionMatrix, modelIndex, transparentMeshes, opaqueMeshes);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -194,6 +223,7 @@ function drawModels(painter: Painter, sourceCache: SourceCache, layer: ModelStyl
 
     const mercCameraPos = painter.transform.getFreeCameraOptions().position || new MercatorCoordinate(0, 0, 0);
     const cameraPos = vec3.scale([], [mercCameraPos.x, mercCameraPos.y, mercCameraPos.z], painter.transform.worldSize);
+    vec3.negate(cameraPos, cameraPos);
     const transparentMeshes: SortedMesh[] = [];
     const opaqueMeshes: SortedMesh[] = [];
     let modelIndex = 0;
@@ -203,19 +233,18 @@ function drawModels(painter: Painter, sourceCache: SourceCache, layer: ModelStyl
         const scale = layer.paint.get('model-scale').constantOr((null: any));
         const translation = layer.paint.get('model-translation').constantOr((null: any));
         // update model matrices
-        model.computeModelMatrix(painter, rotation, scale, translation);
+        model.computeModelMatrix(painter, rotation, scale, translation, true, true, false);
 
         // compute model parameters matrices
         const negCameraPosMatrix = mat4.identity([]);
-        const modelMetersPerPixel = Projection.getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(model.position.lat, painter.transform.zoom);
+        const modelMetersPerPixel = getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(model.position.lat, painter.transform.zoom);
         const modelPixelsPerMeter = 1.0 / modelMetersPerPixel;
         const zScaleMatrix = mat4.fromScaling([], [1.0, 1.0, modelPixelsPerMeter]);
-        mat4.translate(negCameraPosMatrix, negCameraPosMatrix, vec3.negate(cameraPos, cameraPos));
+        mat4.translate(negCameraPosMatrix, negCameraPosMatrix, cameraPos);
         const modelParameters = {zScaleMatrix, negCameraPosMatrix};
         modelParametersVector.push(modelParameters);
-
         for (const node of model.nodes) {
-            prepareMeshes(node, model.matrix, painter.transform.projMatrix, modelIndex, transparentMeshes, opaqueMeshes);
+            prepareMeshes(painter.transform, node, model.matrix, painter.transform.projMatrix, modelIndex, transparentMeshes, opaqueMeshes);
         }
         modelIndex++;
     }
@@ -234,9 +263,11 @@ function drawModels(painter: Painter, sourceCache: SourceCache, layer: ModelStyl
         for (const opaqueMesh of opaqueMeshes) {
             // If we have layer opacity draw with two passes opaque meshes
             drawMesh(opaqueMesh, painter, layer, modelParametersVector[opaqueMesh.modelIndex], StencilMode.disabled, ColorMode.disabled);
+        }
+        for (const opaqueMesh of opaqueMeshes) {
             drawMesh(opaqueMesh, painter, layer, modelParametersVector[opaqueMesh.modelIndex], painter.stencilModeFor3D(), painter.colorModeForRenderPass());
-            painter.resetStencilClippingMasks();
         }
+        painter.resetStencilClippingMasks();
     }
 
     // Draw transparent sorted meshes
diff --git a/3d-style/util/model_util.js b/3d-style/util/model_util.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d3e7a39c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/3d-style/util/model_util.js
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// @flow
+
+import {
+    lngFromMercatorX,
+    latFromMercatorY,
+    mercatorZfromAltitude,
+    getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude
+} from '../../src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js';
+import {getProjectionInterpolationT} from '../../src/geo/projection/adjustments.js';
+import {mat4, vec3, quat} from 'gl-matrix';
+import type {Mat4, Vec3, Quat} from 'gl-matrix';
+import {degToRad} from '../../src/util/util.js';
+import {
+    interpolateVec3,
+    globeToMercatorTransition,
+    globeECEFUnitsToPixelScale,
+    latLngToECEF,
+    GLOBE_RADIUS
+} from '../../src/geo/projection/globe_util.js';
+import {number as interpolate} from '../../src/style-spec/util/interpolate.js';
+import Transform from '../../src/geo/transform.js';
+import assert from 'assert';
+
+export function rotationScaleYZFlipMatrix(out: Mat4, rotation: Vec3, scale: Vec3) {
+    mat4.identity(out);
+    mat4.rotateZ(out, out, degToRad(rotation[2]));
+    mat4.rotateX(out, out, degToRad(rotation[0]));
+    mat4.rotateY(out, out, degToRad(rotation[1]));
+
+    mat4.scale(out, out, scale);
+
+    // gltf spec uses right handed coordinate space where +y is up. Coordinate space transformation matrix
+    // has to be created for the initial transform to our left handed coordinate space
+    const coordSpaceTransform = [
+        1, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 1, 0,
+        0, 1, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 1
+    ];
+
+    mat4.multiply(out, out, coordSpaceTransform);
+}
+
+type BoxFace = {
+    corners: [number, number, number, number];
+    dotProductWithUp: number;
+}
+
+// corners are in world coordinates.
+export function getBoxBottomFace(corners: Array<Vec3>, meterToMercator: number): [number, number, number, number] {
+    const zUp =  [0, 0, 1];
+    const boxFaces: BoxFace[] = [{corners: [0, 1, 3, 2], dotProductWithUp : 0},
+        {corners: [1, 5, 2, 6], dotProductWithUp : 0},
+        {corners: [0, 4, 1, 5], dotProductWithUp : 0},
+        {corners: [2, 6, 3, 7], dotProductWithUp : 0},
+        {corners: [4, 7, 5, 6], dotProductWithUp : 0},
+        {corners: [0, 3, 4, 7], dotProductWithUp : 0}];
+    for (const face of boxFaces) {
+        const p0 = corners[face.corners[0]];
+        const p1 = corners[face.corners[1]];
+        const p2 = corners[face.corners[2]];
+        const a = [p1[0] - p0[0], p1[1] - p0[1], meterToMercator * (p1[2] - p0[2])];
+        const b = [p2[0] - p0[0], p2[1] - p0[1], meterToMercator * (p2[2] - p0[2])];
+        const normal = vec3.cross(a, a, b);
+        vec3.normalize(normal, normal);
+        face.dotProductWithUp = vec3.dot(normal, zUp);
+    }
+
+    boxFaces.sort((a, b) => {
+        return a.dotProductWithUp - b.dotProductWithUp;
+    });
+    return boxFaces[0].corners;
+}
+
+export function rotationFor3Points(out: Quat, p0: Vec3, p1: Vec3, p2: Vec3, h0: number, h1: number, h2: number, meterToMercator: number): Quat {
+    const p0p1 = [p1[0] - p0[0], p1[1] - p0[1], 0.0];
+    const p0p2 = [p2[0] - p0[0], p2[1] - p0[1], 0.0];
+    // If model scale is zero, all bounding box points are identical and no rotation can be calculated
+    if (vec3.length(p0p1) < 1e-12 || vec3.length(p0p2) < 1e-12) {
+        return quat.identity(out);
+    }
+    const from = vec3.cross([], p0p1, p0p2);
+    vec3.normalize(from, from);
+    vec3.subtract(p0p2, p2, p0);
+    p0p1[2] = (h1 - h0) * meterToMercator;
+    p0p2[2] = (h2 - h0) * meterToMercator;
+    const to = p0p1;
+    vec3.cross(to, p0p1, p0p2);
+    vec3.normalize(to, to);
+    return quat.rotationTo(out, from, to);
+}
+
+export function coordinateFrameAtEcef(ecef: Vec3): Mat4 {
+    const zAxis = [ecef[0], ecef[1], ecef[2]];
+    let yAxis = [0.0, 1.0, 0.0];
+    const xAxis = vec3.cross([], yAxis, zAxis);
+    vec3.cross(yAxis, zAxis, xAxis);
+    if (vec3.squaredLength(yAxis) === 0.0) {
+        // Coordinate space is ambiguous if the model is placed directly at north or south pole
+        yAxis = [0.0, 1.0, 0.0];
+        vec3.cross(xAxis, zAxis, yAxis);
+        assert(vec3.squaredLength(xAxis) > 0.0);
+    }
+    vec3.normalize(xAxis, xAxis);
+    vec3.normalize(yAxis, yAxis);
+    vec3.normalize(zAxis, zAxis);
+    return [xAxis[0], xAxis[1], xAxis[2], 0.0,
+        yAxis[0], yAxis[1], yAxis[2], 0.0,
+        zAxis[0], zAxis[1], zAxis[2], 0.0,
+        ecef[0], ecef[1], ecef[2], 1.0];
+}
+
+export function convertModelMatrix(matrix: Mat4, transform: Transform, scaleWithViewport: boolean): Mat4 {
+    // The provided transformation matrix is expected to define model position and orientation in pixel units
+    // with the exception of z-axis being in meters. Converting this into globe-aware matrix requires following steps:
+    //  1. Take the (pixel) position from the last column of the matrix and convert it to lat&lng and then to
+    //     ecef-presentation.
+    //  2. Scale the model from (px, px, m) units to ecef-units and apply pixels-per-meter correction. Also
+    //     remove translation component from the matrix as it represents position in Mercator coordinates.
+    //  3. Compute coordinate frame at the desired lat&lng position by aligning coordinate axes x,y & z with
+    //     the tangent plane at the said location.
+    //  4. Prepend the original matrix with the new coordinate frame matrix and apply translation in ecef-units.
+    //     After this operation the matrix presents correct position in ecef-space
+    //  5. Multiply the matrix with globe matrix for getting the final pixel space position
+    const worldSize = transform.worldSize;
+    const position = [matrix[12], matrix[13], matrix[14]];
+    const lat = latFromMercatorY(position[1] / worldSize);
+    const lng = lngFromMercatorX(position[0] / worldSize);
+    // Construct a matrix for scaling the original one to ecef space and removing the translation in mercator space
+    const mercToEcef = mat4.identity([]);
+    const sourcePixelsPerMeter = mercatorZfromAltitude(1, lat) * worldSize;
+    const pixelsPerMeterConversion = mercatorZfromAltitude(1, 0) * worldSize * getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(lat, transform.zoom);
+    const pixelsToEcef = 1.0 / globeECEFUnitsToPixelScale(worldSize);
+    let scale = pixelsPerMeterConversion * pixelsToEcef;
+    if (scaleWithViewport) {
+        // Keep the size relative to viewport
+        const t = getProjectionInterpolationT(transform.projection, transform.zoom, transform.width, transform.height, 1024);
+        const projectionScaler = transform.projection.pixelSpaceConversion(transform.center.lat, worldSize, t);
+        scale = pixelsToEcef * projectionScaler;
+    }
+    // Construct coordinate space matrix at the provided location in ecef space.
+    const ecefCoord = latLngToECEF(lat, lng);
+    // add altitude
+    vec3.add(ecefCoord, ecefCoord, vec3.scale([], vec3.normalize([], ecefCoord), sourcePixelsPerMeter * scale * position[2]));
+    const ecefFrame = coordinateFrameAtEcef(ecefCoord);
+    mat4.scale(mercToEcef, mercToEcef, [scale, scale, scale * sourcePixelsPerMeter]);
+    mat4.translate(mercToEcef, mercToEcef, [-position[0], -position[1], -position[2]]);
+    const result = mat4.multiply([], transform.globeMatrix, ecefFrame);
+    mat4.multiply(result, result, mercToEcef);
+    mat4.multiply(result, result, matrix);
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Computes a matrix for representing the provided transformation matrix (in mercator projection) in globe
+export function mercatorToGlobeMatrix(matrix: Mat4, transform: Transform): Mat4 {
+    const worldSize = transform.worldSize;
+
+    const pixelsPerMeterConversion = mercatorZfromAltitude(1, 0) * worldSize * getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(transform.center.lat, transform.zoom);
+    const pixelsToEcef = pixelsPerMeterConversion / globeECEFUnitsToPixelScale(worldSize);
+    const pixelsPerMeter = mercatorZfromAltitude(1, transform.center.lat) * worldSize;
+
+    const m = mat4.identity([]);
+    mat4.rotateY(m, m, degToRad(transform.center.lng));
+    mat4.rotateX(m, m, degToRad(transform.center.lat));
+
+    mat4.translate(m, m, [0, 0, GLOBE_RADIUS]);
+    mat4.scale(m, m, [pixelsToEcef, pixelsToEcef, pixelsToEcef * pixelsPerMeter]);
+
+    mat4.translate(m, m, [transform.point.x - 0.5 * worldSize, transform.point.y - 0.5 * worldSize, 0.0]);
+    mat4.multiply(m, m, matrix);
+    return mat4.multiply(m, transform.globeMatrix, m);
+}
+
+function affineMatrixLerp(a: Mat4, b: Mat4, t: number): Mat4 {
+    // Interpolate each of the coordinate axes separately while also preserving their length
+    const lerpAxis = (ax: Vec3, bx: Vec3, t: number) => {
+        const axLen  = vec3.length(ax);
+        const bxLen = vec3.length(bx);
+        const c = interpolateVec3(ax, bx, t);
+        return vec3.scale(c, c, 1.0 / vec3.length(c) * interpolate(axLen, bxLen, t));
+    };
+
+    const xAxis = lerpAxis([a[0], a[1], a[2]], [b[0], b[1], b[2]], t);
+    const yAxis = lerpAxis([a[4], a[5], a[6]], [b[4], b[5], b[6]], t);
+    const zAxis = lerpAxis([a[8], a[9], a[10]], [b[8], b[9], b[10]], t);
+    const pos = interpolateVec3([a[12], a[13], a[14]], [b[12], b[13], b[14]], t);
+
+    return [
+        xAxis[0], xAxis[1], xAxis[2], 0,
+        yAxis[0], yAxis[1], yAxis[2], 0,
+        zAxis[0], zAxis[1], zAxis[2], 0,
+        pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], 1
+    ];
+}
+
+export function convertModelMatrixForGlobe(matrix: Mat4, transform: Transform, scaleWithViewport: boolean = false): Mat4 {
+    const t = globeToMercatorTransition(transform.zoom);
+    const modelMatrix = convertModelMatrix(matrix, transform, scaleWithViewport);
+    if (t > 0.0) {
+        const mercatorMatrix = mercatorToGlobeMatrix(matrix, transform);
+        return affineMatrixLerp(modelMatrix, mercatorMatrix, t);
+    }
+    return modelMatrix;
+}
diff --git a/flow-typed/gl-matrix.js b/flow-typed/gl-matrix.js
index 806b50a1a0b..fe1c0ff234a 100644
--- a/flow-typed/gl-matrix.js
+++ b/flow-typed/gl-matrix.js
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ declare module "gl-matrix" {
         dot(Vec3, Vec3): number,
         equals(Vec3, Vec3): boolean,
         exactEquals(Vec3, Vec3): boolean,
-
         clone<T: Vec3>(T): T,
         normalize<T: Vec3>(T, Vec3): T,
         add<T: Vec3>(T, Vec3, Vec3): T,
@@ -110,6 +109,7 @@ declare module "gl-matrix" {
         identity<T: Quat>(T): T,
         rotateX<T: Quat>(T, Quat, number): T,
         rotateY<T: Quat>(T, Quat, number): T,
-        rotateZ<T: Quat>(T, Quat, number): T
+        rotateZ<T: Quat>(T, Quat, number): T,
+        rotationTo<T:Quat>(T, Quat, Quat): T 
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js b/src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js
index 2e8e6669eca..cfc272ca66f 100644
--- a/src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js
+++ b/src/geo/mercator_coordinate.js
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 import LngLat, {earthCircumference} from '../geo/lng_lat.js';
 import type {LngLatLike} from '../geo/lng_lat.js';
+import {clamp, degToRad} from '../util/util.js';
 
+const DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM = 0;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM = 25.5;
 /*
  * The circumference at a line of latitude in meters.
  */
@@ -37,6 +40,16 @@ export function altitudeFromMercatorZ(z: number, y: number): number {
 
 export const MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE = 85.051129;
 
+export function getLatitudeScale(lat: number): number {
+    return Math.cos(degToRad(clamp(lat, -MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE, MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE)));
+}
+
+export function getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(lat: number, zoom: number): number {
+    const constrainedZoom = clamp(zoom, DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM, DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM);
+    const constrainedScale = Math.pow(2.0, constrainedZoom);
+    return getLatitudeScale(lat) * earthCircumference / (constrainedScale * 512.0);
+}
+
 /**
  * Determine the Mercator scale factor for a given latitude, see
  * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection#Scale_factor
diff --git a/src/geo/projection/projection.js b/src/geo/projection/projection.js
index 7ff19d4612a..1d7e433f189 100644
--- a/src/geo/projection/projection.js
+++ b/src/geo/projection/projection.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // @flow
-import LngLat, {earthCircumference} from '../lng_lat.js';
-import {MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE, mercatorZfromAltitude} from '../mercator_coordinate.js';
+import LngLat from '../lng_lat.js';
+import {mercatorZfromAltitude} from '../mercator_coordinate.js';
 import Point from '@mapbox/point-geometry';
 import {farthestPixelDistanceOnPlane} from './far_z.js';
 import {mat4} from 'gl-matrix';
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import type {Vec3} from 'gl-matrix';
 import type MercatorCoordinate from '../mercator_coordinate.js';
 import type {ProjectionSpecification} from '../../style-spec/types.js';
 import type {CanonicalTileID, UnwrappedTileID} from '../../source/tile_id.js';
-import {clamp, degToRad} from '../../util/util.js';
-import {DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM, DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM} from '../transform.js';
 
 export type ProjectedPoint = {
     x: number;
@@ -62,16 +60,6 @@ export default class Projection {
         this.range = [3.5, 7];
     }
 
-    static getLatitudeScale(lat: number): number {
-        return Math.cos(degToRad(clamp(lat, -MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE, MAX_MERCATOR_LATITUDE)));
-    }
-
-    static getMetersPerPixelAtLatitude(lat: number, zoom: number): number {
-        const constrainedZoom = clamp(zoom, DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM, DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM);
-        const constrainedScale = Math.pow(2.0, constrainedZoom);
-        return this.getLatitudeScale(lat) * earthCircumference / (constrainedScale * 512.0);
-    }
-
     project(lng: number, lat: number): ProjectedPoint { // eslint-disable-line
         return {x: 0, y: 0, z: 0}; // overriden in subclasses
     }
diff --git a/src/render/fog.js b/src/render/fog.js
index 69c47f5ddfc..c281dc3e069 100644
--- a/src/render/fog.js
+++ b/src/render/fog.js
@@ -53,14 +53,15 @@ export const fogUniformValues = (
     frustumDirBl: [number, number, number],
     globePosition: [number, number, number],
     globeRadius: number,
-    viewport: [number, number]
+    viewport: [number, number],
+    fogMatrix: ?Float32Array
 ): UniformValues<FogUniformsType> => {
     const tr = painter.transform;
     const fogColor = fog.properties.get('color').toArray01();
     fogColor[3] = fogOpacity; // Update Alpha
     const temporalOffset = (painter.frameCounter / 1000.0) % 1;
     return {
-        'u_fog_matrix': tileID ? tr.calculateFogTileMatrix(tileID) : painter.identityMat,
+        'u_fog_matrix': tileID ? tr.calculateFogTileMatrix(tileID) : fogMatrix ? fogMatrix : painter.identityMat,
         'u_fog_range': fog.getFovAdjustedRange(tr._fov),
         'u_fog_color': fogColor,
         'u_fog_horizon_blend': fog.properties.get('horizon-blend'),
diff --git a/src/render/painter.js b/src/render/painter.js
index 1d2bad1ab12..d31d9e61a97 100644
--- a/src/render/painter.js
+++ b/src/render/painter.js
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ class Painter {
         }
     }
 
-    uploadCommonUniforms(context: Context, program: Program<*>, tileID: ?UnwrappedTileID) {
+    uploadCommonUniforms(context: Context, program: Program<*>, tileID: ?UnwrappedTileID, fogMatrix: ?Float32Array) {
         this.uploadCommonLightUniforms(context, program);
 
         // Fog is not enabled when rendering to texture so we
@@ -1099,7 +1099,8 @@ class Painter {
                 [
                     this.transform.width * browser.devicePixelRatio,
                     this.transform.height * browser.devicePixelRatio
-                ]);
+                ],
+                fogMatrix);
 
             program.setFogUniformValues(context, fogUniforms);
         }
diff --git a/src/terrain/draw_terrain_raster.js b/src/terrain/draw_terrain_raster.js
index ed773518fe9..5813e9a9772 100644
--- a/src/terrain/draw_terrain_raster.js
+++ b/src/terrain/draw_terrain_raster.js
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ function drawTerrainForGlobe(painter: Painter, terrain: Terrain, sourceCache: So
 
     batches.forEach(isWireframe => {
         const tr = painter.transform;
-        const skirtHeightValue = skirtHeight(tr.zoom) * terrain.exaggeration();
+        const skirtHeightValue = skirtHeight(tr.zoom, terrain.exaggeration(), terrain.sourceCache._source.tileSize);
 
         // This code assumes the rendering is batched into mesh terrain and then wireframe
         // terrain (if applicable) so that this is enough to ensure the correct program is
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ function drawTerrainRaster(painter: Painter, terrain: Terrain, sourceCache: Sour
         const depthMode = new DepthMode(gl.LEQUAL, DepthMode.ReadWrite, painter.depthRangeFor3D);
         vertexMorphing.update(now);
         const tr = painter.transform;
-        const skirt = skirtHeight(tr.zoom) * terrain.exaggeration();
+        const skirt = skirtHeight(tr.zoom, terrain.exaggeration(), terrain.sourceCache._source.tileSize);
 
         const batches = showWireframe ? [false, true] : [false];
 
@@ -380,10 +380,12 @@ function drawTerrainDepth(painter: Painter, terrain: Terrain, sourceCache: Sourc
     }
 }
 
-function skirtHeight(zoom) {
+function skirtHeight(zoom, terrainExaggeration, tileSize) {
     // Skirt height calculation is heuristic: provided value hides
     // seams between tiles and it is not too large: 9 at zoom 22, ~20000m at zoom 0.
-    return 6 * Math.pow(1.5, 22 - zoom);
+    if (terrainExaggeration === 0) return 0;
+    const exaggerationFactor = (terrainExaggeration < 1.0 && tileSize === 514) ? 0.25 / terrainExaggeration : 1.0;
+    return 6 * Math.pow(1.5, 22 - zoom) * Math.max(terrainExaggeration, 1.0) * exaggerationFactor;
 }
 
 function isEdgeTile(cid: CanonicalTileID, renderWorldCopies: boolean): boolean {
diff --git a/src/util/primitives.js b/src/util/primitives.js
index 6f8e5db6c52..a1b6dd6eef3 100644
--- a/src/util/primitives.js
+++ b/src/util/primitives.js
@@ -194,6 +194,15 @@ class Aabb {
         return Aabb.fromPoints(corners);
     }
 
+    static projectAabbCorners(aabb: Aabb, transform: Mat4): Array<Vec3> {
+        const corners = aabb.getCorners();
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < corners.length; ++i) {
+            vec3.transformMat4(corners[i], corners[i], transform);
+        }
+        return corners;
+    }
+
     constructor(min_: Vec3, max_: Vec3) {
         this.min = min_;
         this.max = max_;
diff --git a/test/ignores/all.js b/test/ignores/all.js
index 94984500e94..55bf80dfe13 100644
--- a/test/ignores/all.js
+++ b/test/ignores/all.js
@@ -152,8 +152,13 @@ const skip = [
     // fill-extrusion-rounded-roof not implemented in -js
     "render-tests/lighting-3d-mode/fill-extrusion/rounded-flat-roof",
 
-    // alpha textures not supported in js
+    // alpha textures not supported in -js
     "render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-cutout-texture",
+    // GLTF interleaved arrays not supported in -js
+    "render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff",
+    // terrain model tests are flaky in CI
+    "render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity",
+    "render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain",
 
     // icon-image-cross-fade not supported in -js
     "render-tests/measure-light/global-brightness-icon-image-fade",
diff --git a/test/integration/models/dem/12-655-1582.terrain.512.png b/test/integration/models/dem/12-655-1582.terrain.512.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af87be3771b
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/models/dem/12-655-1582.terrain.512.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/models/dem/13-1310-3166.terrain.514.png b/test/integration/models/dem/13-1310-3166.terrain.514.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcf8833b3a0
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/models/dem/13-1310-3166.terrain.514.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png b/test/integration/models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83da6454ba3
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png b/test/integration/models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04900d94801
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/models/puck.gltf b/test/integration/models/puck.gltf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2e15fe05ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/models/puck.gltf
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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"materials" : [{"name" : "", "pbrMetallicRoughness" : {"baseColorFactor" : [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1], "baseColorTexture" : {"index" : 0, "texCoord" : 0}, "metallicFactor" : 0, "roughnessFactor" : 0}, "emissiveFactor" : [0, 0, 0], "alphaMode" : "BLEND", "doubleSided" : false}], "meshes" : [{"primitives" : [{"attributes" : {"POSITION" : 1, "TEXCOORD_0" : 2, "NORMAL" : 3}, "indices" : 0, "material" : 0, "mode" : 4}], "name" : ""}], "nodes" : [{"mesh" : 0, "name" : ""}], "samplers" : [{"magFilter" : 9729, "minFilter" : 9729, "wrapS" : 10497, "wrapT" : 10497}], "scene" : 0, "scenes" : [{"nodes" : [0]}], "textures" : [{"sampler" : 0, "source" : 0}]}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ba07a6b0a7
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c71c40a281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain-opacity/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.0003
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 78,
+  "zoom": 22,
+  "bearing": 18,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 0.1
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/cubes-depth.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 135]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "building1": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 5
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "building2": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 7
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+        "background-color": "white"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "terrain-hillshade",
+      "type": "hillshade",
+      "source": "mapbox-dem"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion1",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building1",
+      "paint": {
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "blue",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint":  {
+        "model-opacity": 0.6
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion2",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building2",
+      "paint": {        
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "pink",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9819f8dc56
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d04fdf8899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default-terrain/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.00026
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 78,
+  "zoom": 22,
+  "bearing": 18,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 0.1
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/cubes-depth.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 135]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "building1": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 5
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "building2": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 7
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+        "background-color": "white"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "terrain-hillshade",
+      "type": "hillshade",
+      "source": "mapbox-dem"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion1",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building1",
+      "paint": {
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "blue",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion2",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building2",
+      "paint": {
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "pink",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4edf7efdf91
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0a0e37175e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/fill-extrusion--default/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.0002
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 60,
+  "zoom": 22,
+  "bearing": 18,
+  "sources": {
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 135]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "building1": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 5
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00015 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00011 ],
+                [ 0.00006, 0.00015 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    "building2": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "type": "building",
+              "height": 7
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Polygon",
+              "coordinates": [[
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.0001 ],
+                [ 0.00014, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.00006 ],
+                [ 0.0001, 0.0001 ]
+              ]]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion1",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building1",
+      "paint": {
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "blue",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "extrusion2",
+      "type": "fill-extrusion",
+      "source": "building2",
+      "paint": {        
+        "fill-extrusion-color": "pink",
+        "fill-extrusion-height": ["get", "height"],
+        "fill-extrusion-opacity": 0.5
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1023c16c487
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91a3d72ad95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-fog-default/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    -0.00020,
+    0
+  ],
+  "pitch": 80,
+  "bearing": -85,
+  "zoom": 21,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem"
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 14,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00010, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00030, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00060, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00100, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-side1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00200, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-side2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00400, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-side3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.01000, 0]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "fog": {
+    "star-intensity": 0
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4d39c72e7c
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1881db7a664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-opacity-no-cutoff/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 512,
+      "height": 512
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0,
+    0
+  ],
+  "pitch": 50,
+  "zoom": 20,
+  "sources": {
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/puck.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 0]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+        "background-color": "white"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-opacity" : 0.5
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1838a9cd8f
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6af8e006206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/model-padded-terrain/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 512,
+      "height": 512,
+      "allowed": 0.00025
+    }
+  },
+  "pitch": 75,
+  "zoom": 22,
+  "bearing": 264,
+  "center": [
+    -122.4025,
+    37.7842
+  ],
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 8.0
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/{z}-{x}-{y}.terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "mapbox": {
+      "type": "vector",
+      "maxzoom": 15,
+      "tiles": [
+        "local://models/vector/{z}-{x}-{y}.vector.pbf"
+      ]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [
+              -122.4025,
+              37.7842
+          ],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "geojson": {
+      "type": "geojson",
+      "data": {
+        "type": "MultiPoint",
+        "coordinates": [
+            [-122.4025, 37.7842]
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "road",
+      "type": "line",
+      "source": "mapbox",
+      "source-layer": "road",
+      "paint": {
+          "line-color": "lightyellow",
+          "line-width": 10,
+          "line-opacity": 0.3
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "circle",
+      "type": "circle",
+      "source": "geojson",
+      "paint": {
+        "circle-radius": 200,
+        "circle-color": "#ffffff",
+        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
+        "circle-blur": 1
+      }
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "model",
+        "type": "model",
+        "source": "model"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b2bd214781
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3311a9324c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-near-pole/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "operations": [
+        ["setProjection", "globe"],
+        ["wait"]
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [ 0, 70 ],
+  "zoom": 2.50,
+  "pitch": 40,
+  "fog": {
+    "star-intensity": 0.0
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-0" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 70]
+        },
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-40, 70]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-80, 70]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-120, 70]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-160, 70]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+          "background-color": "brown"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-scale" : [200000, 200000, 200000]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f705e1a81b9
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..429a5eec081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe-nested/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "operations": [
+        ["setProjection", "globe"],
+        ["wait"]
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [ -20, 20 ],
+  "zoom": 2.50,
+  "pitch": 45,
+  "bearing": 45,
+  "fog": {
+    "star-intensity": 0.0
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-0" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/nested-cubes.glb",
+          "position": [0, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/nested-cubes.glb",
+          "position": [0, 20],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 0]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "model-elevated": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-0" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/nested-cubes.glb",
+          "position": [0, 40],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+          "background-color": "white"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-scale" : [200000, 200000, 200000],
+        "model-translation": [0, 0, 200000]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model-elevated",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model-elevated",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-scale" : [200000, 200000, 200000],
+        "model-translation": [0, 0, 500000]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a94c99abdee
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d4fa8a3b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/models-on-globe/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "operations": [
+        ["setProjection", "globe"],
+        ["wait"]
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [ 0, 0 ],
+  "zoom": 3.00,
+  "pitch": 60,
+  "fog": {
+    "star-intensity": 0.0
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-20, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 140, 90]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-20, 20],
+          "orientation": [0, 110, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-20, -20],
+          "orientation": [0, 180, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, -20],
+          "orientation": [0, 90, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-side1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [20, 0],
+          "orientation": [-90, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-side2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [20, 20],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-side3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00000, 20],
+          "orientation": [0, 45, 45]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background",
+      "paint": {
+          "background-color": "white"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-scale" : [200000, 200000, 200000]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c3102d1f2b
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e56a68afaa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain-fog/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 65,
+  "bearing": -90,
+  "zoom": 21,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 0.1
+  },
+  "fog": {
+    "star-intensity": 0.0,
+    "color": "green",
+    "range": [-0.25, 1.5]
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 135]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "background",
+      "type": "background"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "terrain-hillshade",
+      "type": "hillshade",
+      "source": "mapbox-dem"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..382347fab11
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..365cfbee994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-terrain/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.00025
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 50,
+  "zoom": 24,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 0.1
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 90]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 135]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, -180]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "terrain-hillshade",
+      "type": "hillshade",
+      "source": "mapbox-dem"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a16ea3fb52b
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d9379d8a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-translated-missing-terrain/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.00038
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0,
+    0
+  ],
+  "pitch": 45,
+  "zoom": 24,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem"
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 14,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 140, 90]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 110, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, -0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 180, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, -0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 90, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-side" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00004, 0],
+          "orientation": [-90, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-corner" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00004, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [-45, 135, 0]
+        },
+        "model-on-corner-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00000, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [45, 45, 0]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-translation" : [0, 0, 2]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c937b388624
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6662e8173b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/multiple-models-zero-terrain/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.00022
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0,
+    0
+  ],
+  "pitch": 45,
+  "zoom": 24,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem"
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 14,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/8-128-128.terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, 0],
+          "orientation": [0, 140, 90]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 110, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-roof-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [-0.00004, -0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 180, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-bumper-resting" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0, -0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 90, 180]
+        },
+        "model-on-side1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00004, 0],
+          "orientation": [-90, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-side2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00004, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-on-side3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00000, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [0, 45, 45]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model"
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/expected.png b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/expected.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2b2f78ec58
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/expected.png differ
diff --git a/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/style.json b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/style.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eeb89088ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/integration/render-tests/model-layer/terrain-2-wheels-stunt/style.json
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+{
+  "version": 8,
+  "metadata": {
+    "test": {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "allowed": 0.00025
+    }
+  },
+  "center": [
+    0.0001,
+    0.0001
+  ],
+  "pitch": 50,
+  "zoom": 24,
+  "terrain": {
+    "source": "mapbox-dem",
+    "exaggeration": 0.1
+  },
+  "sources": {
+    "mapbox-dem": {
+      "type": "raster-dem",
+      "maxzoom": 18,
+      "tileSize": 514,
+      "tiles": ["local://models/dem/14-2618-6334-terrain.514.png"]
+    },
+    "model": {
+      "type": "model",
+      "models": {
+        "model-1" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-2" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-3" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-4" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00006, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-5" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00010, 0.00005],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-6" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.0001],
+          "orientation": [45, 0, 45]
+        },
+        "model-7" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.00014, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 180]
+        },
+        "model-8" : {
+          "uri": "local://models/low-poly-car.gltf",
+          "position": [0.0001, 0.00015],
+          "orientation": [-45, 0, 180]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "layers": [
+    {
+      "id": "terrain-hillshade",
+      "type": "hillshade",
+      "source": "mapbox-dem"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "model",
+      "type": "model",
+      "source": "model",
+      "paint": {
+        "model-translation" : [0, 0, 1.5]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file