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poller_automation.php
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poller_automation.php
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<?php
/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright (C) 2004-2016 The Cacti Group |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
| of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Cacti: The Complete RRDTool-based Graphing Solution |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This code is designed, written, and maintained by the Cacti Group. See |
| about.php and/or the AUTHORS file for specific developer information. |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| http://www.cacti.net/ |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
/* tick use required as of PHP 4.3.0 to accomodate signal handling */
declare(ticks = 1);
/* we are not talking to the browser */
$no_http_headers = true;
ini_set('output_buffering', 'Off');
/** sig_handler - provides a generic means to catch exceptions to the Cacti log.
* @arg $signo - (int) the signal that was thrown by the interface.
* @return - null */
function sig_handler($signo) {
global $network_id, $thread, $master, $poller_id;
switch ($signo) {
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
if ($thread > 0) {
clearTask($network_id, getmypid());
exit;
}elseif($thread == 0 && !$master) {
$pids = array_rekey(db_fetch_assoc_prepared("SELECT pid
FROM automation_processes
WHERE network_id = ?
AND task!='tmaster'", array($network_id)), 'pid', 'pid');
if (sizeof($pids)) {
foreach($pids as $pid) {
posix_kill($pid, SIGTERM);
}
}
clearTask($network_id, getmypid());
db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM automation_ips WHERE network_id = ?', array($network_id));
}else{
$pids = array_rekey(db_fetch_assoc_prepared("SELECT pid
FROM automation_processes
WHERE poller_id = ?
AND task='tmaster'", array($poller_id)), 'pid', 'pid');
if (sizeof($pids)) {
foreach($pids as $pid) {
posix_kill($pid, SIGTERM);
}
}
clearTask($network_id, getmypid());
}
exit;
break;
default:
/* ignore all other signals */
}
}
/* let PHP run just as long as it has to */
if (!isset($_SERVER["argv"][0]) || isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) || isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
die("<br><strong>This script is only meant to run at the command line.</strong>");
}
/* take time and log performance data */
$start = microtime(true);
// Unix Timestamp for Database
$startTime = time();
/* let PHP run just as long as it has to */
ini_set("max_execution_time", "0");
$dir = dirname(__FILE__);
chdir($dir);
include("./include/global.php");
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/snmp.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/ping.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/poller.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/utility.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/api_data_source.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/api_graph.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/snmp.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/data_query.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/api_device.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/sort.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/html_form_template.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/template.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/api_tree.php');
include_once($config["base_path"] . '/lib/api_automation.php');
/* process calling arguments */
$parms = $_SERVER["argv"];
array_shift($parms);
$debug = false;
$force = false;
$network_id = 0;
$poller_id = 0;
$thread = 0;
$master = false;
global $debug, $poller_id, $network_id, $thread, $master;
foreach($parms as $parameter) {
@list($arg, $value) = @explode('=', $parameter);
switch ($arg) {
case "-d":
case "--debug":
$debug = true;
break;
case "-M":
case "--master":
$master = true;
break;
case "--poller":
$poller_id = $value;
break;
case "-f":
case "--force":
$force = true;
break;
case "--network":
$network_id = $value;
break;
case "--thread":
$thread = $value;
break;
case "-h":
case "-v":
case "--version":
case "--help":
display_help();
exit;
default:
print "ERROR: Invalid Parameter " . $parameter . "\n\n";
display_help();
exit;
}
}
/* install signal handlers for UNIX only */
if (function_exists("pcntl_signal")) {
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, "sig_handler");
pcntl_signal(SIGINT, "sig_handler");
}
// Let's insure that we were called correctly
if (!$master && !$network_id) {
print "FATAL: You must specify -M to Start the Master Control Process, or the Network ID using --network\n";
exit;
}
// Simple check for a disabled network
if (!$master && $thread == 0) {
$status = db_fetch_cell("SELECT enabled FROM automation_networks WHERE id=$network_id AND poller_id=$poller_id");
if ($status != 'on' && !$force) {
print "ERROR: This Subnet Range is disabled. You must use the 'force' option to force it's execution.\n";
exit;
}
}
if ($master) {
$networks = db_fetch_assoc_prepared('SELECT * FROM automation_networks WHERE poller_id = ?', array($poller_id));
$launched = 0;
if (sizeof($networks)) {
foreach($networks as $network) {
if (api_automation_is_time_to_start($network['id']) || $force) {
automation_debug("Launching Network Master for '" . $network['name'] . "'\n");
exec_background(read_config_option('path_php_binary'), '-q ' . read_config_option('path_webroot') . "/poller_automation.php --poller=" . $poller_id . " --network=" . $network['id'] . ($force ? ' --force':'') . ($debug ? ' --debug':''));
$launched++;
}else{
automation_debug("Not time to Run Discovery for '" . $network['name'] . "'\n");
}
}
}
exit;
}
// Check for Network Master
if (!$master && $thread == 0) {
automation_debug("Thread master about to launch collector threads\n");
// Remove any stale entries
$pids = array_rekey(db_fetch_assoc("SELECT pid
FROM automation_processes
WHERE network_id=$network_id"), 'pid', 'pid');
automation_debug("Killing any prior running threads\n");
if (sizeof($pids)) {
foreach($pids as $pid) {
if (isProcessRunning($pid)) {
killProcess($pid);
print "NOTE: Killing Process $pid\n";
}else{
print "NOTE: Process $pid claims to be running but not found\n";
}
}
}
automation_debug("Removing any orphan entries\n");
db_execute("DELETE FROM automation_ips WHERE network_id=$network_id");
db_execute("DELETE FROM automation_processes WHERE network_id=$network_id");
registerTask($network_id, getmypid(), $poller_id, 'tmaster');
cacti_log("Network Discover is now running for Subnet Range '$network_id'", true, 'AUTOM8');
automation_primeIPAddressTable($network_id);
$threads = db_fetch_cell("SELECT threads FROM automation_networks WHERE id=$network_id");
automation_debug("Automation will use $threads Threads\n");
$curthread = 1;
while($curthread <= $threads) {
automation_debug("Launching Thread $curthread\n");
exec_background(read_config_option('path_php_binary'), '-q ' . read_config_option('path_webroot') . "/poller_automation.php --poller=" . $poller_id . " --thread=$curthread --network=$network_id" . ($force ? ' --force':'') . ($debug ? ' --debug':''));
$curthread++;
}
sleep(5);
automation_debug("Checking for Running Threads\n");
while (true) {
$command = db_fetch_cell("SELECT command FROM automation_processes WHERE network_id=$network_id AND task='tmaster'");
if ($command == 'cancel') {
killProcess(getmypid());
}
$running = db_fetch_cell("SELECT count(*) FROM automation_processes WHERE network_id=$network_id AND task!='tmaster' AND status='running'");
automation_debug("Found $running Threads\n");
if ($running == 0) {
db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM automation_ips WHERE network_id = ?', array($network_id));
$totals = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT SUM(up_hosts) AS up, SUM(snmp_hosts) AS snmp FROM automation_processes WHERE network_id=?', array($network_id));
/* take time and log performance data */
$end = microtime(true);
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_networks
SET up_hosts = ?,
snmp_hosts = ?,
last_started = ?,
last_runtime = ? WHERE id = ?',
array($totals['up'], $totals['snmp'], date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $startTime), ($end - $start), $network_id));
clearAllTasks($network_id);
exit;
}
sleep(5);
}
}else{
registerTask($network_id, getmypid(), $poller_id);
discoverDevices($network_id, $thread);
endTask($network_id, getmypid());
}
exit;
function discoverDevices($network_id, $thread) {
$network = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT * FROM automation_networks WHERE id = ?', array($network_id));
$temp = db_fetch_assoc('SELECT automation_templates.*, host_template.name
FROM automation_templates
LEFT JOIN host_template
ON (automation_templates.host_template=host_template.id)');
$dns = trim($network['dns_servers']);
/* Let's do some stats! */
$stats = array();
$stats['scanned'] = 0;
$stats['ping'] = 0;
$stats['snmp'] = 0;
$stats['added'] = 0;
$count_graph = 0;
$count = 0;
while(true) {
// set and ip to be scanned
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET pid = ?, thread = ? WHERE network_id = ? AND status=0 AND pid=0 LIMIT 1', array(getmypid(), $thread, $network_id));
$device = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT * FROM automation_ips WHERE pid = ? AND thread = ? AND status=0', array(getmypid(), $thread));
if (sizeof($device) && isset($device['ip_address'])) {
$count++;
if ($dns != '') {
$dnsname = automation_get_dns_from_ip($device['ip_address'], $dns, 300);
if ($dnsname != $device['ip_address'] && $dnsname != 'timed_out') {
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Found '" . $dnsname . "'");
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET hostname = ? WHERE ip_address = ?', array($dnsname, $device['ip_address']));
$device['hostname'] = $dnsname;
$device['dnsname'] = $dnsname;
$device['dnsname_short'] = preg_split('/[\.]+/', strtolower($dnsname), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
}elseif ($network['enable_netbios'] == 'on') {
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Not found, Checking NetBIOS:");
$netbios = ping_netbios_name($device['ip_address']);
if ($netbios === false) {
automation_debug(" Not found");
$device['hostname'] = $device['ip_address'];
$device['dnsname'] = '';
$device['dnsname_short'] = '';
}else{
automation_debug(" Found: '" . $netbios . "'");
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET hostname = ? WHERE ip_address = ?', array($device['hostname'], $device['ip_address']));
$device['dnsname'] = $netbios;
$device['dnsname_short'] = $netbios;
}
}else{
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Not found");
$device['hostname'] = $device['ip_address'];
$device['dnsname'] = '';
$device['dnsname_short'] = '';
}
}else{
$dnsname = @gethostbyaddr($device['ip_address']);
$device['hostname'] = $dnsname;
if ($dnsname != $device['ip_address']) {
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Found '" . $dnsname . "'");
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET hostname = ? WHERE ip_address = ?', array($dnsname, $device['ip_address']));
$device['dnsname'] = $dnsname;
$device['dnsname_short'] = preg_split('/[\.]+/', strtolower($dnsname), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
}elseif ($network['enable_netbios'] == 'on') {
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Not found, Checking NetBIOS:");
$netbios = ping_netbios_name($device['ip_address']);
if ($netbios === false) {
automation_debug(" Not found");
$device['hostname'] = $device['ip_address'];
$device['dnsname'] = '';
$device['dnsname_short'] = '';
}else{
automation_debug(" Found: '" . $netbios . "'");
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET hostname = ? WHERE ip_address = ?', array($device['hostname'], $device['ip_address']));
$device['dnsname'] = $netbios;
$device['dnsname_short'] = $netbios;
}
}else{
automation_debug("Device: " . $device['ip_address'] . ", Checking DNS: Not found");
$device['hostname'] = $device['ip_address'];
$device['dnsname'] = '';
$device['dnsname_short'] = '';
}
}
$exists = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT snmp_version, status FROM host WHERE hostname IN (?,?)', array($device['ip_address'], $device['hostname']));
if (!sizeof($exists)) {
automation_debug(", Status: Not in Cacti");
if (substr($device['ip_address'], -3) < 255) {
automation_debug(', Ping: ');
// Set status to running
markIPRunning($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
$stats['scanned']++;
$device['snmp_status'] = 0;
$device['ping_status'] = 0;
$device['snmp_id'] = $network['snmp_id'];
$device['snmp_version'] = '';
$device['snmp_port'] = '';
$device['snmp_readstring'] = '';
$device['snmp_username'] = '';
$device['snmp_password'] = '';
$device['snmp_auth_protocol'] = '';
$device['snmp_auth_passphrase'] = '';
$device['snmp_auth_protocol'] = '';
$device['snmp_context'] = '';
$device['snmp_port'] = '';
$device['snmp_timeout'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysDescr'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysObjectID'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysUptime'] = 0;
$device['snmp_sysName'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysName_short'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysLocation'] = '';
$device['snmp_sysContact'] = '';
$device['os'] = '';
$device['snmp_priv_passphrase'] = '';
$device['snmp_priv_protocol'] = '';
/* create new ping socket for host pinging */
$ping = new Net_Ping;
$ping->host["hostname"] = $device['ip_address'];
$ping->retries = $network['ping_retries'];
$ping->port = $network['ping_port'];;
/* perform the appropriate ping check of the host */
$result = $ping->ping(AVAIL_PING, $network['ping_method'], $network['ping_timeout'], 1);
if (!$result) {
automation_debug(" No response");
updateDownDevice($network_id, $device['ip_address']);
}else{
automation_debug(" Responded");
$stats['ping']++;
addUpDevice($network_id, getmypid());
}
if ($result && automation_valid_snmp_device($device)) {
$snmp_sysName = preg_split('/[\s.]+/', $device['snmp_sysName'], -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
if(!isset($snmp_sysName[0])) {
$snmp_sysName[0] = '';
}
$snmp_sysName_short = preg_split('/[\.]+/', strtolower($snmp_sysName[0]), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
if(!isset($snmp_sysName_short[0])) {
$snmp_sysName_short[0] = '';
}
$exists = db_fetch_row_prepared('SELECT status, snmp_version FROM host WHERE hostname IN (?,?)', array($snmp_sysName_short[0], $snmp_sysName[0]));
if (sizeof($exists)) {
if ($exists['status'] == 3 || $exists['status'] == 2) {
addUpDevice($network_id, getmypid());
if ($exists['snmp_version'] > 0) {
addSNMPDevice($network_id, getmypid());
}
}
automation_debug(' Device is in Cacti!');
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
} else {
$isCactiSysName = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM host
WHERE snmp_sysName = ?', array($snmp_sysName[0]));
if ($isCactiSysName) {
automation_debug(", Skipping sysName '" . $snmp_sysName[0] . "' already in Cacti!\n");
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
continue;
}
$isDuplicateSysName = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM automation_devices
WHERE network_id = ?
AND sysName != ""
AND ip != ?
AND sysName = ?', array($device['ip_address'], $network_id, $snmp_sysName[0]));
if ($isDuplicateSysName) {
automation_debug(", Skipping sysName '" . $snmp_sysName[0] . "' already Discovered!\n");
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
continue;
}
$stats['snmp']++;
addSNMPDevice($network_id, getmypid());
$host_id = 0;
automation_debug(" Responded");
$fos = automation_find_os($device['snmp_sysDescr'], $device['snmp_sysObjectID'], $device['snmp_sysName']);
if ($fos != false && $network['add_to_cacti'] == 'on') {
automation_debug(", Template: " . $fos['name']);
$device['os'] = $fos['name'];
$device['host_template'] = $fos['host_template'];
$device['availability_method'] = $fos['availability_method'];
$host_id = automation_add_device($device);
$stats['added']++;
}elseif ($fos == false) {
automation_debug(", Template: Not found, Not adding to Cacti");
}else{
automation_debug(", Skipped: Add to Cacti disabled");
}
// if the devices template is not discovered, add to found table
if (!$host_id) {
db_execute('REPLACE INTO automation_devices
(network_id, hostname, ip, community, snmp_version, snmp_port, snmp_username, snmp_password, snmp_auth_protocol, snmp_priv_passphrase, snmp_priv_protocol, snmp_context, sysName, sysLocation, sysContact, sysDescr, sysUptime, os, snmp, up, time) VALUES ('
. $network_id . ', '
. db_qstr($device['dnsname']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['ip_address']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_readstring']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_version']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_port']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_username']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_password']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_auth_protocol']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_priv_passphrase']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_priv_protocol']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_context']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysName']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysLocation']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysContact']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysDescr']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysUptime']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['os']) . ', '
. '1, 1,' . time() . ')');
}
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
}
}else if ($result) {
db_execute('REPLACE INTO automation_devices
(network_id, hostname, ip, community, snmp_version, snmp_port, snmp_username, snmp_password, snmp_auth_protocol, snmp_priv_passphrase, snmp_priv_protocol, snmp_context, sysName, sysLocation, sysContact, sysDescr, sysUptime, os, snmp, up, time) VALUES ('
. $network_id . ', '
. db_qstr($device['dnsname']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['ip_address']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_readstring']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_version']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_port']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_username']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_password']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_auth_protocol']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_priv_passphrase']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_priv_protocol']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_context']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysName']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysLocation']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysContact']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysDescr']) . ', '
. db_qstr($device['snmp_sysUptime']) . ', '
. '"", 0, 1,' . time() . ')');
automation_debug(", Alive no SNMP!");
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
}else{
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
}
automation_debug("\n");
} else {
automation_debug(", Status: Ignoring Address (PHP Bug does not allow us to ping .255 as it thinks its a broadcast IP)!\n");
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
}
} else {
if ($exists['status'] == 3 || $exists['status'] == 2) {
addUpDevice($network_id, getmypid());
if ($exists['snmp_version'] > 0) {
addSNMPDevice($network_id, getmypid());
}
}
automation_debug(", Status: Already in Cacti\n");
markIPDone($device['ip_address'], $network_id);
}
}else{
// no more ips to scan
break;
}
}
cacti_log('Network ' . $network['name'] . " Thread $thread Finished, " . $stats['scanned'] . ' IPs Scanned, ' . $stats['ping'] . ' IPs Responded to Ping, ' . $stats['snmp'] . ' Responded to SNMP, ' . $stats['added'] . ' Device Added, ' . $count_graph . ' Graphs Added to Cacti', true, 'AUTOM8');
return true;
}
/* display_help - displays the usage of the function */
function display_help () {
$version = db_fetch_cell('SELECT cacti FROM version');
print "Network Discovery, Version $version, " . COPYRIGHT_YEARS . "\n\n";
print "Cacti Network Discovery Scanner based on original works of Autom8 and Discovery\n\n";
print "usage: poller_automation.php -M [--poller=N ] | --network=network_id [-T=thread_id]\n";
print " [-d | --debug] [-f | --force] [-h | --help | -v | --version]\n\n";
print "Master Process:\n";
print " -M | --master - Master poller for all Automation\n";
print " --poller=n - Master Poller ID, Defaults to 0 or WebServer\n\n";
print "Network Masters and Workers:\n";
print " --network=n - Network ID to discover\n";
print " --thread=n - Thread ID, Defaults to 0 or Network Master\n\n";
print "General Options:\n";
print " -f | --force - Force the execution of a discovery process\n";
print " -d | --debug - Display verbose output during execution\n";
print " -v --version - Display this help message\n";
print " -h --help - Display this help message\n";
}
function isProcessRunning($pid) {
return posix_kill($pid, 0);
}
function killProcess($pid) {
return posix_kill($pid, SIGTERM);
}
function registerTask($network_id, $pid, $poller_id, $task = 'collector') {
db_execute_prepared("REPLACE INTO automation_processes
(pid, poller_id, network_id, task, status, heartbeat)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, 'running', NOW())", array($pid, $poller_id, $network_id, $task));
}
function endTask($network_id, $pid) {
db_execute_prepared("UPDATE automation_processes
SET status='done', heartbeat=NOW() WHERE pid = ? AND network_id = ?", array($pid, $network_id));
}
function addUpDevice($network_id, $pid) {
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_processes
SET up_hosts=up_hosts+1, heartbeat=NOW() WHERE pid = ? AND network_id = ?', array($pid, $network_id));
}
function addSNMPDevice($network_id, $pid) {
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_processes
SET snmp_hosts=snmp_hosts+1, heartbeat=NOW() WHERE pid = ? AND network_id = ?', array($pid, $network_id));
}
function clearTask($network_id, $pid) {
db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM automation_processes WHERE pid = ? AND network_id = ?', array($pid, $network_id));
db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM automation_ips WHERE network_id = ?', array($pid, $network_id));
}
function clearAllTasks($network_id) {
db_execute_prepared('DELETE FROM automation_processes WHERE network_id = ?', array($network_id));
}
function markIPRunning($ip_address, $network_id) {
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET status=1 WHERE ip_address = ? AND network_id = ?', array($ip_address, $network_id));
}
function markIPDone($ip_address, $network_id) {
db_execute_prepared('UPDATE automation_ips SET status=2 WHERE ip_address = ? AND network_id = ?', array($ip_address, $network_id));
}
function updateDownDevice($network_id, $ip) {
$exists = db_fetch_cell_prepared('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM automation_devices WHERE ip = ? AND network_id = ?', array($ip, $network_id));
if ($exists) {
db_execute_prepared("UPDATE automation_devices SET up='0' WHERE ip = ? AND network_id = ?", array($ip, $network_id));
}
}