diff --git a/src/compiler/program.ts b/src/compiler/program.ts
index 0bfbd381792e5..3d8cc2fe91922 100644
--- a/src/compiler/program.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/program.ts
@@ -2176,7 +2176,7 @@ namespace ts {
                 const r = /import|require/g;
                 while (r.exec(file.text) !== null) { // eslint-disable-line no-null/no-null
                     const node = getNodeAtPosition(file, r.lastIndex);
-                    if (isRequireCall(node, /*checkArgumentIsStringLiteralLike*/ true)) {
+                    if (isJavaScriptFile && isRequireCall(node, /*checkArgumentIsStringLiteralLike*/ true)) {
                         imports = append(imports, node.arguments[0]);
                     }
                     // we have to check the argument list has length of 1. We will still have to process these even though we have parsing error.
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.js b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bd822050d69b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequire.ts] ////
+
+//// [other.ts]
+export const other = 123;
+
+//// [index.ts]
+declare const require: any;
+function foo() {
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+}
+
+
+//// [index.js]
+function foo() {
+    var a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    var other = require('./other').other;
+}
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..31f11dae4d69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+=== /index.ts ===
+declare const require: any;
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+
+function foo() {
+>foo : Symbol(foo, Decl(index.ts, 0, 27))
+
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(index.ts, 2, 9))
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+>other : Symbol(other, Decl(index.ts, 3, 11))
+>other : Symbol(other, Decl(index.ts, 3, 22))
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0637a088a01e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.types b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3af66c18d8f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequire.types
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+=== /index.ts ===
+declare const require: any;
+>require : any
+
+function foo() {
+>foo : () => void
+
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+>a : any
+>require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo') : any
+>require : any
+>'../outside-of-rootdir/foo' : "../outside-of-rootdir/foo"
+
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+>other : string
+>other : string
+>require('./other') : any
+>require : any
+>'./other' : "./other"
+}
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.js b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2eb66f48210ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//// [tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.ts] ////
+
+//// [other.ts]
+export const other = 123;
+
+//// [index.ts]
+declare const require: any;
+const a: typeof import('./other') = null as any
+function foo() {
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+}
+
+
+//// [other.js]
+"use strict";
+exports.__esModule = true;
+exports.other = void 0;
+exports.other = 123;
+//// [index.js]
+var a = null;
+function foo() {
+    var a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    var other = require('./other').other;
+}
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.symbols b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.symbols
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..738b6c5d844ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.symbols
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+=== /index.ts ===
+declare const require: any;
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+
+const a: typeof import('./other') = null as any
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(index.ts, 1, 5))
+
+function foo() {
+>foo : Symbol(foo, Decl(index.ts, 1, 47))
+
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+>a : Symbol(a, Decl(index.ts, 3, 9))
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+>other : Symbol(other, Decl(index.ts, 4, 11))
+>other : Symbol(other, Decl(index.ts, 4, 22))
+>require : Symbol(require, Decl(index.ts, 0, 13))
+}
+
+=== /other.ts ===
+export const other = 123;
+>other : Symbol(other, Decl(other.ts, 0, 12))
+
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.trace.json b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.trace.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1b54938304529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.trace.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[
+    "======== Resolving module './other' from '/index.ts'. ========",
+    "Module resolution kind is not specified, using 'NodeJs'.",
+    "Loading module as file / folder, candidate module location '/other', target file type 'TypeScript'.",
+    "File '/other.ts' exist - use it as a name resolution result.",
+    "======== Module name './other' was successfully resolved to '/other.ts'. ========"
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.types b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.types
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b2a390b15635d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/baselines/reference/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.types
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+=== /index.ts ===
+declare const require: any;
+>require : any
+
+const a: typeof import('./other') = null as any
+>a : typeof import("/other")
+>null as any : any
+>null : null
+
+function foo() {
+>foo : () => void
+
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+>a : any
+>require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo') : any
+>require : any
+>'../outside-of-rootdir/foo' : "../outside-of-rootdir/foo"
+
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+>other : string
+>other : string
+>require('./other') : any
+>require : any
+>'./other' : "./other"
+}
+
+=== /other.ts ===
+export const other = 123;
+>other : 123
+>123 : 123
+
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequire.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequire.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1ff915cbf6dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequire.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+// @filename: /other.ts
+export const other = 123;
+
+// @filename: /index.ts
+declare const require: any;
+function foo() {
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+}
diff --git a/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.ts b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8225f69fe9f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/compiler/moduleResolutionWithRequireAndImport.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// @traceResolution: true
+
+// @filename: /other.ts
+export const other = 123;
+
+// @filename: /index.ts
+declare const require: any;
+const a: typeof import('./other') = null as any
+function foo() {
+    const a = require('../outside-of-rootdir/foo');
+    const { other }: { other: string } = require('./other');
+}