diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 5e0596b0632e24..974b67e46dd0ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1541,6 +1541,13 @@ void syscall_trace_leave(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	bool step;
 
+	/*
+	 * We may come here right after calling schedule_user()
+	 * or do_notify_resume(), in which case we can be in RCU
+	 * user mode.
+	 */
+	rcu_user_exit();
+
 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
 
 	if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))