diff --git a/.github/workflows/python_lint.yml b/.github/workflows/python_lint.yml
index 1a255785ac..dab28b9261 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/python_lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/python_lint.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 name: Python Lint
-
 on: [push, pull_request]
-
 env:
-  IMAGE: 'mlcaidev/ci-cpu:8a87699'
+  IMAGE: 'mlcaidev/ci-cpu:2c03e7f'
 
 jobs:
   isort:
@@ -35,3 +33,33 @@ jobs:
     - name: Lint
       run: |
         ./ci/bash.sh $IMAGE bash ./ci/task/black.sh
+
+  mypy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: 'recursive'
+    - name: Version
+      run: |
+        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlc-ai/package/main/docker/bash.sh -O ./ci/bash.sh
+        chmod u+x ./ci/bash.sh
+        ./ci/bash.sh $IMAGE "conda env export --name ci-lint"
+    - name: Lint
+      run: |
+        ./ci/bash.sh $IMAGE bash ./ci/task/mypy.sh
+
+  pylint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: 'recursive'
+    - name: Version
+      run: |
+        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlc-ai/package/main/docker/bash.sh -O ./ci/bash.sh
+        chmod u+x ./ci/bash.sh
+        ./ci/bash.sh $IMAGE "conda env export --name ci-lint"
+    - name: Lint
+      run: |
+        ./ci/bash.sh $IMAGE bash ./ci/task/pylint.sh
diff --git a/ci/task/black.sh b/ci/task/black.sh
index 0e8555cf63..9e17a4c37a 100755
--- a/ci/task/black.sh
+++ b/ci/task/black.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ set -eo pipefail
 
 source ~/.bashrc
 micromamba activate ci-lint
-NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export PYTHONPATH="./python:$PYTHONPATH"
 
 black --check --workers $NUM_THREADS ./python/
 black --check --workers $NUM_THREADS ./tests/python
diff --git a/ci/task/isort.sh b/ci/task/isort.sh
index cdeb030cc6..0cf5ef9144 100755
--- a/ci/task/isort.sh
+++ b/ci/task/isort.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ set -eo pipefail
 
 source ~/.bashrc
 micromamba activate ci-lint
-NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export PYTHONPATH="./python:$PYTHONPATH"
 
 isort --check-only -j $NUM_THREADS --profile black ./python/
 isort --check-only -j $NUM_THREADS --profile black ./tests/python/
diff --git a/ci/task/mypy.sh b/ci/task/mypy.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..68713ac1ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/task/mypy.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -eo pipefail
+
+source ~/.bashrc
+micromamba activate ci-lint
+export NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export PYTHONPATH="./python:$PYTHONPATH"
+
+mypy ./python/mlc_chat/compiler ./python/mlc_chat/support
+mypy ./tests/python/model ./tests/python/parameter
diff --git a/ci/task/pylint.sh b/ci/task/pylint.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c29f5ad44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/task/pylint.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -eo pipefail
+
+source ~/.bashrc
+micromamba activate ci-lint
+export NUM_THREADS=$(nproc)
+export PYTHONPATH="./python:$PYTHONPATH"
+
+# TVM Unity is a dependency to this testing
+pip install --quiet --pre -U -f https://mlc.ai/wheels mlc-ai-nightly
+
+pylint --jobs $NUM_THREADS ./python/mlc_chat/compiler ./python/mlc_chat/support
+pylint --jobs $NUM_THREADS --recursive=y ./tests/python/model ./tests/python/parameter
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 2310e9aa60..85ca20eb24 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -19,4 +19,19 @@ profile = "black"
 
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 100
-target-version = ['py310']
+
+[tool.mypy]
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+show_column_numbers = true
+show_error_context = true
+follow_imports = "skip"
+ignore_errors = false
+strict_optional = false
+install_types = true
+non_interactive = true
+
+[tool.pylint.messages_control]
+max-line-length = 100
+disable = """
+duplicate-code,
+"""
diff --git a/python/mlc_chat/compiler/model/llama_parameter.py b/python/mlc_chat/compiler/model/llama_parameter.py
index 39a8921a05..b0fa867130 100644
--- a/python/mlc_chat/compiler/model/llama_parameter.py
+++ b/python/mlc_chat/compiler/model/llama_parameter.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 This file specifies how MLC's Llama parameter maps from other formats, for example HuggingFace
 PyTorch, HuggingFace safetensors.
 """
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List
+
 import numpy as np
 
 from ..parameter import ExternMapping
@@ -26,8 +28,8 @@ def hf_torch(model_config: LlamaConfig) -> ExternMapping:
     _, named_params = model.export_tvm(spec=model.get_default_spec())
     parameter_names = {name for name, _ in named_params}
 
-    param_map = {}
-    map_func = {}
+    param_map: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+    map_func: Dict[str, Callable] = {}
     unused_params = set()
 
     for i in range(model_config.num_hidden_layers):
@@ -35,24 +37,24 @@ def hf_torch(model_config: LlamaConfig) -> ExternMapping:
         attn = f"model.layers.{i}.self_attn"
         assert f"{attn}.qkv_proj.weight" in parameter_names
         map_func[f"{attn}.qkv_proj.weight"] = lambda q, k, v: np.concatenate([q, k, v], axis=0)
-        param_map[f"{attn}.qkv_proj.weight"] = (
+        param_map[f"{attn}.qkv_proj.weight"] = [
             f"{attn}.q_proj.weight",
             f"{attn}.k_proj.weight",
             f"{attn}.v_proj.weight",
-        )
+        ]
         # Add gates in MLP
         mlp = f"model.layers.{i}.mlp"
         assert f"{mlp}.gate_up_proj.weight" in parameter_names
         map_func[f"{mlp}.gate_up_proj.weight"] = lambda gate, up: np.concatenate([gate, up], axis=0)
-        param_map[f"{mlp}.gate_up_proj.weight"] = (
+        param_map[f"{mlp}.gate_up_proj.weight"] = [
             f"{mlp}.gate_proj.weight",
             f"{mlp}.up_proj.weight",
-        )
+        ]
         # inv_freq is not used in the model
         unused_params.add(f"{attn}.rotary_emb.inv_freq")
 
     for name in parameter_names:
         if name not in map_func:
             map_func[name] = lambda x: x
-            param_map[name] = (name,)
+            param_map[name] = [name]
     return ExternMapping(param_map, map_func, unused_params)
diff --git a/python/mlc_chat/compiler/parameter/mapping.py b/python/mlc_chat/compiler/parameter/mapping.py
index 3018c91ca3..6f63dce71a 100644
--- a/python/mlc_chat/compiler/parameter/mapping.py
+++ b/python/mlc_chat/compiler/parameter/mapping.py
@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 """Parameter mapping for converting different LLM implementations to MLC LLM."""
 import dataclasses
-from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Set
+from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Set, Union
 
 import numpy as np
 from tvm.runtime import NDArray
 
+MapFuncVariadic = Union[
+    Callable[[], np.ndarray],
+    Callable[[np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
+    Callable[[np.ndarray, np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
+    Callable[[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
+    Callable[[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray], np.ndarray],
+]
+
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
 class ExternMapping:
@@ -33,8 +41,8 @@ class ExternMapping:
     """
 
     param_map: Dict[str, List[str]]
-    map_func: Dict[str, Callable[[np.ndarray, ...], np.ndarray]]
-    unused_params: Set[str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
+    map_func: Dict[str, MapFuncVariadic]
+    unused_params: Set[str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=set)
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
@@ -72,8 +80,8 @@ class QuantizeMapping:
     used to convert the quantized parameters into the desired form.
     """
 
-    param_map: Dict[str, Callable[str, List[str]]]
-    map_func: Dict[str, Callable[NDArray, List[NDArray]]]
+    param_map: Dict[str, Callable[[str], List[str]]]
+    map_func: Dict[str, Callable[[NDArray], List[NDArray]]]
 
 
 __all__ = ["ExternMapping", "QuantizeMapping"]
diff --git a/python/mlc_chat/support/config.py b/python/mlc_chat/support/config.py
index 62270ffd9c..9e42b815bc 100644
--- a/python/mlc_chat/support/config.py
+++ b/python/mlc_chat/support/config.py
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ def from_dict(cls: Type[ConfigClass], source: Dict[str, Any]) -> ConfigClass:
         cfg : ConfigClass
             An instance of the config object.
         """
-        field_names = [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(cls)]
+        field_names = [field.name for field in dataclasses.fields(cls)]  # type: ignore[arg-type]
         fields = {k: v for k, v in source.items() if k in field_names}
         kwargs = {k: v for k, v in source.items() if k not in field_names}
-        return cls(**fields, kwargs=kwargs)
+        return cls(**fields, kwargs=kwargs)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
 
     @classmethod
     def from_file(cls: Type[ConfigClass], source: Path) -> ConfigClass:
diff --git a/tests/python/parameter/test_hf_torch_loader.py b/tests/python/parameter/test_hf_torch_loader.py
index 745773b209..9cc8d0ea6c 100644
--- a/tests/python/parameter/test_hf_torch_loader.py
+++ b/tests/python/parameter/test_hf_torch_loader.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Union
 
 import pytest
 from mlc_chat.compiler.model.llama import LlamaConfig
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
         "./dist/models/Llama-2-70b-hf",
     ],
 )
-def test_load_llama(base_path: str):
+def test_load_llama(base_path: Union[str, Path]):
     base_path = Path(base_path)
     path_config = base_path / "config.json"
     path_params = base_path / "pytorch_model.bin.index.json"