diff --git a/.github/workflows/buildkit.yml b/.github/workflows/buildkit.yml
index 8c655a1bae6a..ba8347399549 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/buildkit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/buildkit.yml
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ jobs:
         target-stage:
           - ''
           - rootless
+          - alpine-cache
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
diff --git a/.github/workflows/buildx-image.yml b/.github/workflows/buildx-image.yml
index cd9ed3eb7b87..682694a916a3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/buildx-image.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/buildx-image.yml
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
         flavor:
           - ''
           - 'rootless'
+          - 'alpine-cache'
     steps:
       -
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 70fbf0933917..edb6211ff3d8 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -19,33 +19,82 @@ ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.9.0
 ARG GO_VERSION=1.20
 ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.18
 
+# ALPINE_CACHE defaults to the "alpine-cache-local" stage in this image.
+# Can be overridden to a custom image for reproducible builds.
+ARG ALPINE_CACHE=alpine-cache-local
+
 # minio for s3 integration tests
 FROM minio/minio:${MINIO_VERSION} AS minio
 FROM minio/mc:${MINIO_MC_VERSION} AS minio-mc
 
 # alpine base for buildkit image
 # TODO: remove this when alpine image supports riscv64
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-amd64
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-arm
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-arm64
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-s390x
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-ppc64le
-FROM alpine:edge@sha256:2d01a16bab53a8405876cec4c27235d47455a7b72b75334c614f2fb0968b3f90 AS alpine-riscv64
+FROM --platform=amd64   alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-amd64
+FROM --platform=arm     alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-arm
+FROM --platform=arm64   alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-arm64
+FROM --platform=s390x   alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-s390x
+FROM --platform=ppc64le alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS alpine-ppc64le
+FROM --platform=riscv64 alpine:edge@sha256:2d01a16bab53a8405876cec4c27235d47455a7b72b75334c614f2fb0968b3f90 AS alpine-riscv64
 FROM alpine-$TARGETARCH AS alpinebase
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM alpine AS alpinebase-buildplatform
 
 # xx is a helper for cross-compilation
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:1.2.1 AS xx
 
+FROM alpinebase AS alpine-cache-local-targetplatform
+RUN --mount=source=./apklist,target=/apklist \
+  mkdir -p /etc/apk/cache && apk update && apk cache download --available --add-dependencies $(grep -v '^#' /apklist)
+
+FROM alpinebase-buildplatform AS alpine-cache-local-buildplatform
+RUN --mount=source=./apklist,target=/apklist \
+  mkdir -p /etc/apk/cache && apk update && apk cache download --available --add-dependencies $(grep -v '^#' /apklist)
+
+FROM scratch AS alpine-cache-local
+COPY --from=alpine-cache-local-targetplatform /etc/apk/cache /etc/apk/cache
+
+# alpine-cache is the stage to collect apk cache files.
+# This stage can be pushed for sake of reproducible builds.
+FROM $ALPINE_CACHE AS alpine-cache
+FROM --platform=amd64   alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-amd64
+FROM --platform=arm     alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-arm
+FROM --platform=arm64   alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-arm64
+FROM --platform=s390x   alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-s390x
+FROM --platform=ppc64le alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-ppc64le
+FROM --platform=riscv64 alpine-cache AS alpine-cache-riscv64
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine-cache-${TARGETARCH} AS alpine-cache-targetplatform
+# NOTE: when $ALPINE_CACHE is set to alpine-cache-local, alpine-cache-remote-buildplatform is invalid,
+# as alpine-cache-${BUILDARCH} is built from the TARGETPLATFORM image
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM  alpine-cache-${BUILDARCH}  AS alpine-cache-remote-buildplatform
+
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM alpinebase-buildplatform AS alpine-cache-xx
+ARG BUILDPLATFORM
+COPY --link --from=alpine-cache-remote-buildplatform /etc/apk/cache /etc/apk/cache/_remote_buildplatform
+COPY --link --from=alpine-cache-local-buildplatform /etc/apk/cache /etc/apk/cache/_local_buildplatform
+ARG ALPINE_CACHE
+RUN <<EOT
+if [ "$ALPINE_CACHE" = "alpine-cache-local" ]; then
+  ln -sf /etc/apk/cache/_local_buildplatform/* /etc/apk/cache/
+else
+  ln -sf /etc/apk/cache/_remote_buildplatform/* /etc/apk/cache/
+fi
+EOT
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+COPY --link --from=alpine-cache-targetplatform /etc/apk/cache /etc/apk/cache/_targetplatform
+COPY --link --from=xx / /
+RUN ln -s _targetplatform /etc/apk/cache/_$(xx-info pkg-arch)
+
 # go base image
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS golatest
 
 # git stage is used for checking out remote repository sources
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS git
-RUN apk add --no-cache git
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network git
 
 # gobuild is base stage for compiling go/cgo
 FROM golatest AS gobuild-base
-RUN apk add --no-cache file bash clang lld musl-dev pkgconfig git make
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network file bash clang lld musl-dev pkgconfig git make
 COPY --link --from=xx / /
 
 # runc source
@@ -61,7 +110,8 @@ WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/github.com/opencontainers/runc
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 # gcc is only installed for libgcc
 # lld has issues building static binaries for ppc so prefer ld for it
-RUN set -e; xx-apk add musl-dev gcc libseccomp-dev libseccomp-static; \
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  set -e; xx-apk add --no-network musl-dev gcc libseccomp-dev libseccomp-static; \
   [ "$(xx-info arch)" != "ppc64le" ] || XX_CC_PREFER_LINKER=ld xx-clang --setup-target-triple
 RUN --mount=from=runc-src,src=/usr/src/runc,target=. --mount=target=/root/.cache,type=cache \
   CGO_ENABLED=1 xx-go build -mod=vendor -ldflags '-extldflags -static' -tags 'apparmor seccomp netgo cgo static_build osusergo' -o /usr/bin/runc ./ && \
@@ -136,7 +186,8 @@ FROM scratch AS release
 COPY --link --from=releaser /out/ /
 
 FROM alpinebase AS buildkit-export
-RUN apk add --no-cache fuse3 git openssh pigz xz \
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-targetplatform,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network fuse3 git openssh pigz xz \
   && ln -s fusermount3 /usr/bin/fusermount
 COPY --link examples/buildctl-daemonless/buildctl-daemonless.sh /usr/bin/
 VOLUME /var/lib/buildkit
@@ -151,7 +202,8 @@ FROM gobuild-base AS containerd-base
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/containerd/containerd
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
 ENV CGO_ENABLED=1 BUILDTAGS=no_btrfs GO111MODULE=off
-RUN xx-apk add musl-dev gcc && xx-go --wrap
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  xx-apk add --no-network musl-dev gcc && xx-go --wrap
 
 FROM containerd-base AS containerd
 ARG CONTAINERD_VERSION
@@ -253,7 +305,8 @@ COPY --link --from=dnsname /usr/bin/dnsname /opt/cni/bin/
 
 FROM buildkit-base AS integration-tests-base
 ENV BUILDKIT_INTEGRATION_ROOTLESS_IDPAIR="1000:1000"
-RUN apk add --no-cache shadow shadow-uidmap sudo vim iptables ip6tables dnsmasq fuse curl git-daemon openssh-client \
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network shadow shadow-uidmap sudo vim iptables ip6tables dnsmasq fuse curl git-daemon openssh-client \
   && useradd --create-home --home-dir /home/user --uid 1000 -s /bin/sh user \
   && echo "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000; export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" >> /home/user/.profile \
   && mkdir -m 0700 -p /run/user/1000 \
@@ -264,7 +317,8 @@ ARG NERDCTL_VERSION
 RUN curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/containerd/nerdctl/$NERDCTL_VERSION/extras/rootless/containerd-rootless.sh > /usr/bin/containerd-rootless.sh \
   && chmod 0755 /usr/bin/containerd-rootless.sh
 ARG AZURITE_VERSION
-RUN apk add --no-cache nodejs npm \
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-xx,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network nodejs npm \
   && npm install -g azurite@${AZURITE_VERSION}
 # The entrypoint script is needed for enabling nested cgroup v2 (https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3265#issuecomment-1309631736)
 RUN curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moby/moby/v20.10.21/hack/dind > /docker-entrypoint.sh \
@@ -301,7 +355,8 @@ VOLUME /var/lib/buildkit
 
 # Rootless mode.
 FROM alpinebase AS rootless
-RUN apk add --no-cache fuse3 fuse-overlayfs git openssh pigz shadow-uidmap xz
+RUN --mount=from=alpine-cache-targetplatform,source=/etc/apk/cache,target=/etc/apk/cache,rw \
+  apk add --no-network fuse3 fuse-overlayfs git openssh pigz shadow-uidmap xz
 RUN adduser -D -u 1000 user \
   && mkdir -p /run/user/1000 /home/user/.local/tmp /home/user/.local/share/buildkit \
   && chown -R user /run/user/1000 /home/user \
diff --git a/apklist b/apklist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f909e7d8dcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apklist
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# List of apks to be cached in moby/buildkit:${RELEASE}-alpine-cache for reproducibility
+bash
+clang
+curl
+dnsmasq
+file
+fuse
+fuse3
+fuse-overlayfs
+gcc
+git
+git-daemon
+gzip
+iptables
+ip6tables
+libseccomp-dev
+libseccomp-static
+lld
+make
+musl-dev
+nodejs
+npm
+openssh
+openssh-client
+pkgconfig
+pigz
+shadow
+shadow-uidmap
+sudo
+tar
+vim
+xz
+zlib
diff --git a/docker-bake.hcl b/docker-bake.hcl
index 89557afaef6d..7cc13955ad3b 100644
--- a/docker-bake.hcl
+++ b/docker-bake.hcl
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ variable "ALPINE_VERSION" {
   default = null
 }
 
+variable "ALPINE_CACHE" {
+  default = null
+}
+
 variable "GO_VERSION" {
   default = null
 }
@@ -26,6 +30,7 @@ function "bindir" {
 target "_common" {
   args = {
     ALPINE_VERSION = ALPINE_VERSION
+    ALPINE_CACHE = ALPINE_CACHE
     GO_VERSION = GO_VERSION
     NODE_VERSION = NODE_VERSION
     BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR = 1