diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 6f206741..de56e0ab 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ dependencies {
     // security
     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client'
+    implementation 'com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:3.1.8'
 
     // aws
     implementation platform('software.amazon.awssdk:bom:2.20.0')
diff --git a/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/config/IpRateLimitingProperties.java b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/config/IpRateLimitingProperties.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2204a5b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/config/IpRateLimitingProperties.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package life.mosu.mosuserver.global.config;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Min;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import lombok.Data;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
+
+@Data
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ratelimit")
+@Validated
+public class IpRateLimitingProperties {
+
+    @Min(1)
+    private int maxRequestsPerMinute;
+    @Min(1)
+    private long timeWindowMs;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/exception/ErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
index 34ef1fb7..56f81849 100644
--- a/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/exception/ErrorCode.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ public enum ErrorCode {
     // Principal 관련 에러
     PRINCIPAL_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "인증된 사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다."),
     LOGIN_BLOCKED(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "로그인 시도가 차단되었습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도해주세요."),
+    TOO_MANY_REQUESTS(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, "요청이 너무 많습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도해주세요."),
 
     // OAuth 관련 에러
     UNSUPPORTED_OAUTH2_PROVIDER(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "지원하지 않는 OAuth2 제공자입니다."),
diff --git a/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/filter/IpRateLimitingFilter.java b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/filter/IpRateLimitingFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1244e583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/filter/IpRateLimitingFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package life.mosu.mosuserver.global.filter;
+
+import static life.mosu.mosuserver.global.util.IpUtil.getClientIp;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import life.mosu.mosuserver.global.config.IpRateLimitingProperties;
+import life.mosu.mosuserver.global.exception.CustomRuntimeException;
+import life.mosu.mosuserver.global.exception.ErrorCode;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
+
+@Slf4j
+@Component
+public class IpRateLimitingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
+
+    private final IpRateLimitingProperties ipRateLimitingProperties;
+    private final Cache<String, RequestCounter> ipRequestCounts;
+
+    public IpRateLimitingFilter(IpRateLimitingProperties ipRateLimitingProperties) {
+        this.ipRateLimitingProperties = ipRateLimitingProperties;
+        this.ipRequestCounts = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+                .expireAfterWrite(ipRateLimitingProperties.getTimeWindowMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+                .recordStats()
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
+            throws ServletException, IOException {
+
+        String ip = getClientIp(request);
+        RequestCounter counter = ipRequestCounts.get(ip, k -> new RequestCounter());
+
+        synchronized (counter) {
+            counter.increment();
+
+            if (isBlocked(counter)){
+                log.warn("차단된 IP: {}, 요청 횟수: {}", ip, counter.count);
+                handleBlockedIp();
+            }
+        }
+
+        log.info("IP: {}, 요청 횟수 증가 후: {}", ip, counter.count);
+        log.debug("Cache stats: {}", ipRequestCounts.stats());
+
+        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isBlocked(RequestCounter counter) {
+        return counter.count >= ipRateLimitingProperties.getMaxRequestsPerMinute();
+    }
+
+    private void handleBlockedIp(){
+        throw new CustomRuntimeException(ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
+    }
+
+    private static class RequestCounter {
+        int count = 0;
+
+        void increment() {
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/util/IpUtil.java b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/util/IpUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f49176ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/life/mosu/mosuserver/global/util/IpUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package life.mosu.mosuserver.global.util;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+public class IpUtil {
+    public static String getClientIp(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnknownHostException {
+        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
+
+        if (ip != null && ip.contains(",")) {
+            ip = ip.split(",")[0].trim();
+        }
+
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
+        if (isInvalidIp(ip)) ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
+
+        if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
+            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
+            ip = inetAddress.getHostName() + "/" + inetAddress.getHostAddress();
+        }
+
+        return ip;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isInvalidIp(String ip) {
+        return ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/security-config.yml b/src/main/resources/security-config.yml
index ede4e603..369f4bfc 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/security-config.yml
+++ b/src/main/resources/security-config.yml
@@ -48,4 +48,8 @@ pbkdf2:
 
 login:
   max-attempt: 5
-  lock-time-milli-seconds: 60000 # 5 minutes
\ No newline at end of file
+  lock-time-milli-seconds: 60000 # 5 minutes
+
+ratelimit:
+  max-requests-per-minute: 50
+  time-window-ms: 60000 # 1 minute
\ No newline at end of file