diff --git a/packages/article-skeleton/src/article-skeleton.js b/packages/article-skeleton/src/article-skeleton.js
index c70ae7380fb..0c80ff727c6 100644
--- a/packages/article-skeleton/src/article-skeleton.js
+++ b/packages/article-skeleton/src/article-skeleton.js
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import insertDropcapIntoAST from "./contentModifiers/dropcap-util";
 import insertNewsletterPuff from "./contentModifiers/newsletter-puff";
 import insertInlineAd from "./contentModifiers/inline-ad";
 import { getIsLiveOrBreakingFlag } from "./data-helper";
+import shouldIncludeDisclaimer from "./contentModifiers/should-include-disclaimer";
 
 export const reduceArticleContent = (content, reducers) =>
   content &&
@@ -149,12 +150,15 @@ const ArticleSkeleton = ({
   const articleUrl =
     hostName && canonicalUrl ? `${hostName}${canonicalUrl}` : url;
 
+    //tu
   const articleContentReducers = [
+    shouldIncludeDisclaimer,
     insertDropcapIntoAST(template, dropcapsDisabled),
     insertNewsletterPuff(section, isPreview, expirableFlags),
     insertInlineAd,
     tagLastParagraph
   ];
+  //salje u article body
   const newContent = reduceArticleContent(content, articleContentReducers);
 
   const HeaderAdContainer = getHeaderAdStyles(template);
diff --git a/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/setExternalLinkTargets.js b/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/setExternalLinkTargets.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1131f4d3bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/setExternalLinkTargets.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+const contentChildren = [
+  {
+    name: 'paragraph',
+    children: [
+      {
+        name: 'link',
+        attributes: {
+          href: 'https://www.example.com',
+        },
+        children: [],
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+export const setExternalLinkTargets = (children) => {
+  const clonedChildren = [...children];
+  const checkAndSetLinkTarget = (elements) => {
+    elements.forEach((el) => {
+      // Check if element is a link or an interactive element with a URL
+      if (
+        (el.name === 'link' || (el.name === 'interactive' && el.attributes?.element?.value === 'times-travel-cta'))
+      ) {
+        const href = el.name === 'interactive'
+          ? el.attributes?.element?.attributes?.url ?? ''
+          : el.attributes?.href ?? '';
+
+        // If the link is external, set target to _blank
+        if (href && !href.startsWith('https://www.thetimes.co.uk') && !href.startsWith('https://www.thetimes.com')) {
+          el.attributes = {
+            ...el.attributes,
+            target: '_blank',
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Recursively check for nested children
+      if (el.children && el.children.length) {
+        checkAndSetLinkTarget(el.children);
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  checkAndSetLinkTarget(clonedChildren);
+  return clonedChildren;
+};
+
+const updatedChildren = setExternalLinkTargets(contentChildren);
+console.log(updatedChildren);
+
+export default setExternalLinkTargets;
diff --git a/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/should-include-disclaimer.js b/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/should-include-disclaimer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1adaff817d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/article-skeleton/src/contentModifiers/should-include-disclaimer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import setExternalLinkTargets from './setExternalLinkTargets';
+
+const newDisclaimerText = {
+  name: 'paragraph',
+  children: [
+    {
+        name: 'italic',
+        children: [
+          {
+            name: 'text',
+            children: [],
+            attributes: {
+              value: 'All recommendations within this article are informed by expert editorial opinion. If you click on a link in this story we may earn affiliate revenue.'
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
+
+const oldDisclaimerTexts = [
+  'This article contains affiliate links that can earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links that may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links which may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links, which can earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links, which may earn�us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links, which�may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains�affiliate links, which may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains affiliate links',
+  'This article contains links that can earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains links which may earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains links, which can earn us revenue',
+  'This article contains links, which may earn us revenu',
+  'This article contains links from which we may earn revenue',
+];
+
+const shouldIncludeDisclaimer = (children) => {
+  const clonedChildren = [...children];
+  let affiliateLinkExist = false;
+  let affiliateDisclaimerExist = false;
+  const checkForAffiliate = (elements) => { // eslint-disable-next-line array-callback-return, consistent-return
+    elements.some((el) => {
+      // Check if disclaimer text already exists.
+      if (
+        !affiliateDisclaimerExist &&
+        (el.name === 'text' ||
+        (el.name === 'interactive' && el.attributes?.element?.value === 'times-text-collapse'))
+      ) {
+        const text = (el.name === 'interactive') ? (el.attributes?.element?.attributes?.disclaimer_text ?? '') : (el.attributes?.value ?? '');
+        if (oldDisclaimerTexts.some((contentText) => text.includes(contentText))) {
+          affiliateDisclaimerExist = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (affiliateDisclaimerExist) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      // Move to next iteration if element is not link, and doesn't have children.
+      if (
+        el.name !== 'interactive' &&
+        el.name !== 'link' &&
+        (el.children === undefined || !el.children.length)
+      ) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Check for affiliate links.
+      if (
+        !affiliateLinkExist &&
+        ((el.name === 'interactive' && el.attributes?.element?.value === 'times-travel-cta') ||
+        el.name === 'link')
+      ) {
+        const href = (el.name === 'interactive') ? (el.attributes?.element?.attributes?.url ?? '') : (el.attributes?.href ?? '');
+        if (
+          !href ||
+          href.startsWith('https://www.thetimes.co.uk') ||
+          href.startsWith('https://www.thetimes.com')
+        ) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        affiliateLinkExist = true;
+      }
+      // Check recursively for nested children.
+      if (el.children !== undefined && el.children.length) {
+        checkForAffiliate(el.children);
+      }
+    });
+    return {
+      affiliateLinkExist,
+      affiliateDisclaimerExist
+    };
+  }
+  const affiliatesCheck = checkForAffiliate(clonedChildren);
+  // Add disclaimer after first paragraph (in case disclaimer doesn't already exist).
+  if (!affiliatesCheck.affiliateDisclaimerExist && affiliatesCheck.affiliateLinkExist) {
+    const firstParagraph = clonedChildren.find((el) => el.name === 'paragraph');
+    clonedChildren.splice(clonedChildren.indexOf(firstParagraph) + 1, 0, newDisclaimerText);
+  }
+  return clonedChildren;
+}
+export default shouldIncludeDisclaimer;