diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js b/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
index 5abfa465e0407d..e7298a2acd782e 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ function stat(filename) {
 }
 
 function updateChildren(parent, child, scan) {
-  const children = parent && parent.children;
+  const children = parent?.children;
   if (children && !(scan && ArrayPrototypeIncludes(children, child)))
     ArrayPrototypePush(children, child);
 }
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ function resolveExports(nmPath, request) {
     return;
   const pkgPath = path.resolve(nmPath, name);
   const pkg = readPackage(pkgPath);
-  if (pkg && pkg.exports !== null && pkg.exports !== undefined) {
+  if (pkg?.exports != null) {
     try {
       return finalizeEsmResolution(packageExportsResolve(
         pathToFileURL(pkgPath + '/package.json'), '.' + expansion, pkg, null,
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ Module._resolveLookupPaths = function(request, parent) {
       (!isWindows || StringPrototypeCharAt(request, 1) !== '\\'))) {
 
     let paths = modulePaths;
-    if (parent != null && parent.paths && parent.paths.length) {
+    if (parent?.paths?.length) {
       paths = ArrayPrototypeConcat(parent.paths, paths);
     }
 
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
   }
 
   const mod = loadNativeModule(filename, request);
-  if (mod && mod.canBeRequiredByUsers) return mod.exports;
+  if (mod?.canBeRequiredByUsers) return mod.exports;
 
   // Don't call updateChildren(), Module constructor already does.
   const module = cachedModule || new Module(filename, parent);
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ Module._load = function(request, parent, isMain) {
       delete Module._cache[filename];
       if (parent !== undefined) {
         delete relativeResolveCache[relResolveCacheIdentifier];
-        const children = parent && parent.children;
+        const children = parent?.children;
         if (ArrayIsArray(children)) {
           const index = ArrayPrototypeIndexOf(children, module);
           if (index !== -1) {
@@ -877,11 +877,10 @@ Module._resolveFilename = function(request, parent, isMain, options) {
     paths = Module._resolveLookupPaths(request, parent);
   }
 
-  if (parent && parent.filename) {
+  if (parent?.filename) {
     if (request[0] === '#') {
       const pkg = readPackageScope(parent.filename) || {};
-      if (pkg.data && pkg.data.imports !== null &&
-          pkg.data.imports !== undefined) {
+      if (pkg.data?.imports != null) {
         try {
           return finalizeEsmResolution(
             packageImportsResolve(request, pathToFileURL(parent.filename),
@@ -1102,9 +1101,9 @@ Module._extensions['.js'] = function(module, filename) {
   if (StringPrototypeEndsWith(filename, '.js')) {
     const pkg = readPackageScope(filename);
     // Function require shouldn't be used in ES modules.
-    if (pkg && pkg.data && pkg.data.type === 'module') {
+    if (pkg?.data?.type === 'module') {
       const parent = moduleParentCache.get(module);
-      const parentPath = parent && parent.filename;
+      const parentPath = parent?.filename;
       const packageJsonPath = path.resolve(pkg.path, 'package.json');
       throw new ERR_REQUIRE_ESM(filename, parentPath, packageJsonPath);
     }
@@ -1112,7 +1111,7 @@ Module._extensions['.js'] = function(module, filename) {
   // If already analyzed the source, then it will be cached.
   const cached = cjsParseCache.get(module);
   let content;
-  if (cached && cached.source) {
+  if (cached?.source) {
     content = cached.source;
     cached.source = undefined;
   } else {