diff --git a/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-env-vars.mjs b/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-env-vars.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..703b1f04073615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-env-vars.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs';
+import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';
+import { resolve, join } from 'node:path';
+
+// This test checks that all the environment variables defined in the public CLI documentation (doc/api/cli.md)
+// are also documented in the manpage file (doc/node.1) and vice-versa (that all the environment variables
+// in the manpage are present in the CLI documentation)
+
+const rootDir = resolve(import.meta.dirname, '..', '..');
+
+const cliMdEnvVarNames = await collectCliMdEnvVarNames();
+const manpageEnvVarNames = await collectManPageEnvVarNames();
+
+assert(cliMdEnvVarNames.size > 0,
+       'Unexpectedly not even a single env variable was detected when scanning the `doc/api/cli.md` file'
+);
+
+assert(manpageEnvVarNames.size > 0,
+       'Unexpectedly not even a single env variable was detected when scanning the `doc/node.1` file'
+);
+
+// TODO(dario-piotrowicz): add the missing env variables to the manpage and remove this set
+//                         (refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/58894)
+const knownEnvVariablesMissingFromManPage = new Set([
+  'NODE_COMPILE_CACHE',
+  'NODE_DISABLE_COMPILE_CACHE',
+  'NODE_PENDING_PIPE_INSTANCES',
+  'NODE_TEST_CONTEXT',
+  'NODE_USE_ENV_PROXY',
+]);
+
+for (const envVarName of cliMdEnvVarNames) {
+  if (!manpageEnvVarNames.has(envVarName) && !knownEnvVariablesMissingFromManPage.has(envVarName)) {
+    assert.fail(`The "${envVarName}" environment variable (present in \`doc/api/cli.md\`) is missing from the \`doc/node.1\` file`);
+  }
+  manpageEnvVarNames.delete(envVarName);
+}
+
+if (manpageEnvVarNames.size > 0) {
+  assert.fail(`The following env variables are present in the \`doc/node.1\` file but not in the \`doc/api/cli.md\` file: ${
+    [...manpageEnvVarNames].map((name) => `"${name}"`).join(', ')
+  }`);
+}
+
+async function collectManPageEnvVarNames() {
+  const manPagePath = join(rootDir, 'doc', 'node.1');
+  const fileStream = createReadStream(manPagePath);
+
+  const rl = createInterface({
+    input: fileStream,
+  });
+
+  const envVarNames = new Set();
+
+  for await (const line of rl) {
+    const match = line.match(/^\.It Ev (?<envName>[^ ]*)/);
+    if (match) {
+      envVarNames.add(match.groups.envName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return envVarNames;
+}
+
+async function collectCliMdEnvVarNames() {
+  const cliMdPath = join(rootDir, 'doc', 'api', 'cli.md');
+  const fileStream = createReadStream(cliMdPath);
+
+  let insideEnvVariablesSection = false;
+
+  const rl = createInterface({
+    input: fileStream,
+  });
+
+  const envVariableRE = /^### `(?<varName>[^`]*?)(?:=[^`]+)?`$/;
+
+  const envVarNames = new Set();
+
+  for await (const line of rl) {
+    if (line.startsWith('## ')) {
+      if (insideEnvVariablesSection) {
+        // We were in the environment variables section and we're now exiting it,
+        // so there is no need to keep checking the remaining lines,
+        // we might as well close the stream and return
+        fileStream.close();
+        return envVarNames;
+      }
+
+      // We've just entered the options section
+      insideEnvVariablesSection = line === '## Environment variables';
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (insideEnvVariablesSection) {
+      const match = line.match(envVariableRE);
+      if (match) {
+        const { varName } = match.groups;
+        envVarNames.add(varName);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return envVarNames;
+}
diff --git a/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-options.mjs b/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-options.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..388b35a04f647e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/parallel/test-cli-node-cli-manpage-options.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { createReadStream, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';
+import { resolve, join } from 'node:path';
+import { EOL } from 'node:os';
+
+// This test checks that all the CLI flags defined in the public CLI documentation (doc/api/cli.md)
+// are also documented in the manpage file (doc/node.1)
+// Note: the opposite (that all variables in doc/node.1 are documented in the CLI documentation)
+//       is covered in the test-cli-node-options-docs.js file
+
+const rootDir = resolve(import.meta.dirname, '..', '..');
+
+const cliMdPath = join(rootDir, 'doc', 'api', 'cli.md');
+const cliMdContentsStream = createReadStream(cliMdPath);
+
+const manPagePath = join(rootDir, 'doc', 'node.1');
+const manPageContents = readFileSync(manPagePath, { encoding: 'utf8' });
+
+// TODO(dario-piotrowicz): add the missing flags to the node.1 and remove this set
+//                         (refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/58895)
+const knownFlagsMissingFromManPage = new Set([
+  'build-snapshot',
+  'build-snapshot-config',
+  'disable-sigusr1',
+  'disable-warning',
+  'dns-result-order',
+  'enable-network-family-autoselection',
+  'env-file-if-exists',
+  'env-file',
+  'experimental-network-inspection',
+  'experimental-print-required-tla',
+  'experimental-require-module',
+  'experimental-sea-config',
+  'experimental-worker-inspection',
+  'expose-gc',
+  'force-node-api-uncaught-exceptions-policy',
+  'import',
+  'network-family-autoselection-attempt-timeout',
+  'no-async-context-frame',
+  'no-experimental-detect-module',
+  'no-experimental-global-navigator',
+  'no-experimental-require-module',
+  'no-network-family-autoselection',
+  'openssl-legacy-provider',
+  'openssl-shared-config',
+  'report-dir',
+  'report-directory',
+  'report-exclude-env',
+  'report-exclude-network',
+  'run',
+  'snapshot-blob',
+  'trace-env',
+  'trace-env-js-stack',
+  'trace-env-native-stack',
+  'trace-require-module',
+  'use-system-ca',
+  'watch-preserve-output',
+]);
+
+const optionsEncountered = { dash: 0, dashDash: 0, named: 0 };
+let insideOptionsSection = false;
+
+const rl = createInterface({
+  input: cliMdContentsStream,
+});
+
+const isOptionLineRegex = /^###(?: `[^`]*`,?)*$/;
+
+for await (const line of rl) {
+  if (line.startsWith('## ')) {
+    if (insideOptionsSection) {
+      // We were in the options section and we're now exiting it,
+      // so there is no need to keep checking the remaining lines,
+      // we might as well close the stream and exit the loop
+      cliMdContentsStream.close();
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // We've just entered the options section
+    insideOptionsSection = line === '## Options';
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  if (insideOptionsSection && isOptionLineRegex.test(line)) {
+    if (line === '### `-`') {
+      if (!manPageContents.includes(`${EOL}.It Sy -${EOL}`)) {
+        throw new Error(`The \`-\` flag is missing in the \`doc/node.1\` file`);
+      }
+      optionsEncountered.dash++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (line === '### `--`') {
+      if (!manPageContents.includes(`${EOL}.It Fl -${EOL}`)) {
+        throw new Error(`The \`--\` flag is missing in the \`doc/node.1\` file`);
+      }
+      optionsEncountered.dashDash++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const flagNames = extractFlagNames(line);
+
+    optionsEncountered.named += flagNames.length;
+
+    const manLine = `.It ${flagNames
+        .map((flag) => `Fl ${flag.length > 1 ? '-' : ''}${flag}`)
+        .join(' , ')}`;
+
+    if (
+      // Note: we don't check the full line (note the EOL only at the beginning) because
+      //       options can have arguments and we do want to ignore those
+      !manPageContents.includes(`${EOL}${manLine}`) &&
+        !flagNames.every((flag) => knownFlagsMissingFromManPage.has(flag))) {
+      assert.fail(
+        `The following flag${
+          flagNames.length === 1 ? '' : 's'
+        } (present in \`doc/api/cli.md\`) ${flagNames.length === 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} missing in the \`doc/node.1\` file: ${
+          flagNames.map((flag) => `"${flag}"`).join(', ')
+        }`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+assert.strictEqual(optionsEncountered.dash, 1);
+
+assert.strictEqual(optionsEncountered.dashDash, 1);
+
+assert(optionsEncountered.named > 0,
+       'Unexpectedly not even a single cli flag/option was detected when scanning the `doc/cli.md` file'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Function that given a string containing backtick enclosed cli flags
+ * separated by `, ` returns the name of flags present in the string
+ * e.g. `extractFlagNames('`-x`, `--print "script"`')` === `['x', 'print']`
+ * @param {string} str target string
+ * @returns {string[]} the name of the detected flags
+ */
+function extractFlagNames(str) {
+  const match = str.match(/`[^`]*?`/g);
+  if (!match) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return match.map((flag) => {
+    // Remove the backticks from the flag
+    flag = flag.slice(1, -1);
+
+    // Remove the dash or dashes
+    flag = flag.replace(/^--?/, '');
+
+    // If the flag contains parameters make sure to remove those
+    const nameDelimiters = ['=', ' ', '['];
+    const nameCutOffIdx = Math.min(...nameDelimiters.map((d) => {
+      const idx = flag.indexOf(d);
+      if (idx > 0) {
+        return idx;
+      }
+      return flag.length;
+    }));
+    flag = flag.slice(0, nameCutOffIdx);
+
+    return flag;
+  });
+}