diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js
index 3b48233d636c32..82f8961b16ba0b 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ class ModuleJob extends ModuleJobBase {
       const parentFilename = urlToFilename(parent?.filename);
       this.module.hasAsyncGraph ??= this.module.isGraphAsync();
 
-      if (this.module.async && !getOptionValue('--experimental-print-required-tla')) {
+      if (this.module.hasAsyncGraph && !getOptionValue('--experimental-print-required-tla')) {
         throw new ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE(filename, parentFilename);
       }
       if (status === kInstantiated) {
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-import-require-tla-twice.js b/test/es-module/test-import-require-tla-twice.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..a7cb32a983e3c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/es-module/test-import-require-tla-twice.js
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+// This tests that in the require() in imported CJS can retry loading an ESM with TLA
+// twice and get the correct error both times.
+
+require('../common');
+const { spawnSyncAndAssert } = require('../common/child_process');
+const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+spawnSyncAndAssert(
+  process.execPath,
+  ['--import', fixtures.fileURL('es-modules', 'import-require-tla-twice', 'hook.js'),
+   fixtures.path('es-modules', 'import-require-tla-twice', 'require-tla.js'),
+  ],
+  {
+    stdout(output) {
+      const matches = output.matchAll(/e\.code === ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE true/g);
+      assert.strictEqual([...matches].length, 2);
+    }
+  }
+);
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/hook.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/hook.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b1a32daad22fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/hook.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+const { registerHooks } = require('module');
+registerHooks({
+  load(url, context, nextLoad) {
+    return nextLoad(url, context);
+  }
+});
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/require-tla.js b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/require-tla.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..1959ac4779bc10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/require-tla.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+try {
+  require('./tla.mjs');
+} catch (e) {
+  console.log('e.code === ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE', e.code === 'ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE');
+}
+
+try {
+  require('./tla.mjs');
+} catch (e) {
+  console.log('e.code === ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE', e.code === 'ERR_REQUIRE_ASYNC_MODULE');
+}
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/tla.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/tla.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..143bce35866c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixtures/es-modules/import-require-tla-twice/tla.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+await Promise.resolve('1');