diff --git a/test/blackbox-tests/dune.inc b/test/blackbox-tests/dune.inc
index f131272e0e1e..23f95e4f8cc8 100644
--- a/test/blackbox-tests/dune.inc
+++ b/test/blackbox-tests/dune.inc
@@ -1763,6 +1763,14 @@
    test-cases/windows-diff
    (progn (run %{exe:cram.exe} -test run.t) (diff? run.t run.t.corrected)))))
 
+(alias
+ (name with-exit-codes)
+ (deps (package dune) (source_tree test-cases/with-exit-codes))
+ (action
+  (chdir
+   test-cases/with-exit-codes
+   (progn (run %{exe:cram.exe} -test run.t) (diff? run.t run.t.corrected)))))
+
 (alias
  (name with-stdin-from)
  (deps (package dune) (source_tree test-cases/with-stdin-from))
@@ -2015,6 +2023,7 @@
   (alias vlib-default-impl)
   (alias vlib-wrong-default-impl)
   (alias windows-diff)
+  (alias with-exit-codes)
   (alias with-stdin-from)
   (alias workspace-paths)
   (alias workspaces)
@@ -2209,6 +2218,7 @@
   (alias vlib-default-impl)
   (alias vlib-wrong-default-impl)
   (alias windows-diff)
+  (alias with-exit-codes)
   (alias with-stdin-from)
   (alias workspace-paths)
   (alias workspaces)
diff --git a/test/blackbox-tests/test-cases/with-exit-codes/run.t b/test/blackbox-tests/test-cases/with-exit-codes/run.t
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e1f24c850ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/blackbox-tests/test-cases/with-exit-codes/run.t
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+  $ cat > dune-project <<EOF
+  > (lang dune 2.0)
+  > EOF
+
+  $ cat > dune <<EOF
+  > (alias
+  >  (name a)
+  >  (action (with-exit-codes 0 (run false))))
+  > EOF
+
+  $ dune build --display=short --root . @a
+         false alias a (exit 1)
+  (cd _build/default && /usr/bin/false)
+  [1]
+
+  $ cat >> dune <<EOF
+  > (alias
+  >  (name b)
+  >  (action (with-exit-codes (not 0) (run false))))
+  > EOF
+
+  $ dune build --display=short --root . @b
+         false alias b
+
+  $ cat >> dune <<EOF
+  > (executable
+  >  (name exit)
+  >  (modules exit))
+  > (rule (with-stdout-to exit.ml (echo "let () = exit (int_of_string Sys.argv.(1))")))
+  > (alias
+  >  (name c)
+  >  (action (with-exit-codes (or 1 2 3) (run ./exit.exe 2))))
+  > (alias
+  >  (name d)
+  >  (action (with-exit-codes (or 4 5 6) (run ./exit.exe 7))))
+  > EOF
+
+  $ dune build --display=short --root . @c
+      ocamldep .exit.eobjs/exit.ml.d
+        ocamlc .exit.eobjs/byte/dune__exe__Exit.{cmi,cmo,cmt}
+      ocamlopt .exit.eobjs/native/dune__exe__Exit.{cmx,o}
+      ocamlopt exit.exe
+          exit alias c
+
+  $ dune build --display=short --root . @d
+          exit alias d (exit 7)
+  (cd _build/default && ./exit.exe 7)
+  [1]