diff --git a/pkg/ottl/parser.go b/pkg/ottl/parser.go
index 2f053098c8c3..2dcefb199126 100644
--- a/pkg/ottl/parser.go
+++ b/pkg/ottl/parser.go
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
 	"go.uber.org/multierr"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+type ErrorMode int
+
+const (
+	IgnoreError ErrorMode = iota
+	PropagateError
 )
 
 type Parser[K any] struct {
@@ -147,3 +155,25 @@ func newParser[G any]() *participle.Parser[G] {
 	}
 	return parser
 }
+
+// Statements represents a list of statements that will be executed sequentially for a TransformContext.
+type Statements[K any] struct {
+	statements        []Statement[K]
+	errorMode         ErrorMode
+	telemetrySettings component.TelemetrySettings
+}
+
+// Execute is a function that will execute all the statements in the Statements list.
+func (s *Statements[K]) Execute(ctx context.Context, tCtx K) error {
+	for _, statement := range s.statements {
+		_, _, err := statement.Execute(ctx, tCtx)
+		if err != nil {
+			if s.errorMode == PropagateError {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("failed to execute statement: %w", err)
+				return err
+			}
+			s.telemetrySettings.Logger.Error("failed to execute statement", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go b/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
index a7a86169c35d..406c1f759e47 100644
--- a/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest"
 
 	"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/pkg/ottl/ottltest"
 )
@@ -1310,3 +1311,74 @@ func Test_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_Execute_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		condition boolExpressionEvaluator[interface{}]
+		function  ExprFunc[interface{}]
+		errorMode ErrorMode
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "IgnoreError error from condition",
+			condition: func(context.Context, interface{}) (bool, error) {
+				return true, fmt.Errorf("test")
+			},
+			function: func(ctx context.Context, tCtx interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+				return 1, nil
+			},
+			errorMode: IgnoreError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PropagateError error from condition",
+			condition: func(context.Context, interface{}) (bool, error) {
+				return true, fmt.Errorf("test")
+			},
+			function: func(ctx context.Context, tCtx interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+				return 1, nil
+			},
+			errorMode: PropagateError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "IgnoreError error from function",
+			condition: func(context.Context, interface{}) (bool, error) {
+				return true, nil
+			},
+			function: func(ctx context.Context, tCtx interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+				return 1, fmt.Errorf("test")
+			},
+			errorMode: IgnoreError,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "PropagateError error from function",
+			condition: func(context.Context, interface{}) (bool, error) {
+				return true, nil
+			},
+			function: func(ctx context.Context, tCtx interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+				return 1, fmt.Errorf("test")
+			},
+			errorMode: PropagateError,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			statements := Statements[interface{}]{
+				statements: []Statement[interface{}]{
+					{
+						condition: BoolExpr[any]{tt.condition},
+						function:  Expr[any]{exprFunc: tt.function},
+					},
+				},
+				errorMode:         tt.errorMode,
+				telemetrySettings: componenttest.NewNopTelemetrySettings(),
+			}
+
+			err := statements.Execute(context.Background(), nil)
+			if tt.errorMode == PropagateError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}