diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..510c5db3d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Value;
+import org.openrewrite.*;
+import org.openrewrite.internal.lang.Nullable;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaIsoVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaTemplate;
+import org.openrewrite.java.MethodMatcher;
+import org.openrewrite.java.search.UsesJavaVersion;
+import org.openrewrite.java.search.UsesMethod;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Expression;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+@Value
+public class ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList extends Recipe {
+
+    private static final MethodMatcher STREAM_COLLECT = new MethodMatcher("java.util.stream.Stream collect(java.util.stream.Collector)");
+    private static final MethodMatcher COLLECT_TO_UNMODIFIABLE_LIST = new MethodMatcher("java.util.stream.Collectors toUnmodifiableList()");
+    private static final MethodMatcher COLLECT_TO_LIST = new MethodMatcher("java.util.stream.Collectors toList()");
+
+    @Option(displayName = "Convert mutable `Collectors.toList()` to immutable",
+            description = "Also replace `Stream.collect(Collectors.toList())` with `Stream.toList()`. " +
+                          "*BEWARE*: Attempts to modify the returned list, result in an `UnsupportedOperationException`!",
+            required = false)
+    @Nullable
+    Boolean convertToList;
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return "Replace `Stream.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList())` with `Stream.toList()`";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "Replace `Stream.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList())` with Java 16+ `Stream.toList()`. " +
+               "Also replaces `Stream.collect(Collectors.toList())` if `convertToList` is set to `true`.";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Duration getEstimatedEffortPerOccurrence() {
+        return Duration.ofMinutes(1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getTags() {
+        return new HashSet<>(Collections.singletonList("RSPEC-6204"));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
+        return Preconditions.check(
+                Preconditions.and(
+                        new UsesJavaVersion<>(16),
+                        new UsesMethod<>(STREAM_COLLECT),
+                        Preconditions.or(
+                                new UsesMethod<>(COLLECT_TO_UNMODIFIABLE_LIST),
+                                new UsesMethod<>(COLLECT_TO_LIST))
+                ),
+                new ReplaceCollectorToListVisitor(Boolean.TRUE.equals(convertToList)));
+    }
+
+    @RequiredArgsConstructor
+    private static final class ReplaceCollectorToListVisitor extends JavaIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext> {
+        private static final JavaTemplate template = JavaTemplate
+                .builder("#{any(java.util.stream.Stream)}.toList()")
+                .build();
+        private final boolean convertToList;
+
+        @Override
+        public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+            J.MethodInvocation result = super.visitMethodInvocation(method, ctx);
+            if (!STREAM_COLLECT.matches(method)) {
+                return result;
+            }
+            Expression command = method.getArguments().get(0);
+            if (COLLECT_TO_UNMODIFIABLE_LIST.matches(command)
+                || convertToList && COLLECT_TO_LIST.matches(command)) {
+                maybeRemoveImport("java.util.stream.Collectors");
+                J.MethodInvocation toList = template.apply(updateCursor(result), result.getCoordinates().replace(), result.getSelect());
+                return toList.getPadding().withSelect(result.getPadding().getSelect());
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/java-util-apis.yml b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/java-util-apis.yml
index d251bc8125..2fce66f24d 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/java-util-apis.yml
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/java-util-apis.yml
@@ -24,3 +24,4 @@ recipeList:
   - org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util.MigrateCollectionsSingletonSet
   - org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util.MigrateCollectionsUnmodifiableList
   - org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util.MigrateCollectionsUnmodifiableSet
+  - org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util.ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToListTest.java b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToListTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92e2a5aac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/migrate/util/ReplaceStreamCollectWithToListTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.migrate.util;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.DocumentExample;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RecipeSpec;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
+
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.java;
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.javaVersion;
+
+class ReplaceStreamCollectWithToListTest implements RewriteTest {
+
+    @Override
+    public void defaults(RecipeSpec spec) {
+        spec
+          .recipe(new ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList(false))
+          .allSources(s -> s.markers(javaVersion(17)));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DocumentExample
+    void replacesToUnmodifiableList() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          //language=java
+          java(
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream.toList();
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void doesNotReplaceToListByDefault() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          //language=java
+          java(
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void doesReplaceToListWhenFlagSetToTrue() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          recipeSpec -> recipeSpec.recipe(new ReplaceStreamCollectWithToList(true)),
+          //language=java
+          java(
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream.toList();
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void retainWhitespace() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          //language=java
+          java(
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream
+                          .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream
+                          .toList();
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void retainComment() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          //language=java
+          java(
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream
+                          // Convert to list
+                          .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import java.util.stream.Stream;
+              import java.util.List;
+
+              class Example {
+                  List<String> test(Stream<String> stream) {
+                      return stream
+                          // Convert to list
+                          .toList();
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+}