diff --git a/public/index.scss b/public/index.scss
index a7dac9456..0f6b83de4 100644
--- a/public/index.scss
+++ b/public/index.scss
@@ -10,4 +10,8 @@
 /* components */
 
 // event analytics
-@import 'components/event_analytics/index';
\ No newline at end of file
+@import 'components/event_analytics/index';
+
+/* plugins */
+
+@import 'plugins/index.scss';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/plugins/data_explorer/data_explorer_plugin.ts b/public/plugins/data_explorer/data_explorer_plugin.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eced5b0c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/data_explorer/data_explorer_plugin.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+export type KeyValue<T = any> = Record<string, T>;
+
+export enum PluginType {
+  datasource = 'DATASOURCE',
+}
+
+export interface IPluginMeta {
+  name: string;
+  type: PluginType;
+}
+
+export abstract class DataExplorerPlugin<T extends IPluginMeta> {
+  metadata: T; // plugin meta data
+  hasError?: boolean; // if there's error when loading plugin
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.metadata = {} as T;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource.ts b/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..512d1d171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+export abstract class Datasource {
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly type: string;
+  readonly metadata: any;
+
+  constructor(datasourceSettings: any) {
+    this.name = datasourceSettings.name;
+    this.type = datasourceSettings.type;
+    this.metadata = datasourceSettings.metadata;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource_plugin.ts b/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource_plugin.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..084e4c94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource_plugin.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { DataExplorerPlugin, IPluginMeta } from '../../data_explorer/data_explorer_plugin';
+
+export type IDatasourcePluginMeta = IPluginMeta;
+
+export interface IDatasourcePluginComponents {
+  QueryEditor: any;
+}
+
+export class DatasourcePlugin extends DataExplorerPlugin<IDatasourcePluginMeta> {
+  components: IDatasourcePluginComponents | null = null;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  setQueryEditor(QueryEditor: any) {
+    this.components.QueryEditor = QueryEditor;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/public/plugins/datasources/sparksql/editor/spark_sql_editor.tsx b/public/plugins/datasources/sparksql/editor/spark_sql_editor.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da45dfbf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/datasources/sparksql/editor/spark_sql_editor.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import React from 'react';
+import { EuiIcon, EuiSpacer } from '@elastic/eui';
+import {
+  SqlRawQueryEditor,
+  SqlVisualBuilder,
+  QueryHeader,
+} from '../../../../plugins/query_editors';
+
+const ROW_OPTIONS = [
+  {
+    value: 'host',
+    inputDisplay: (
+      <>
+        <EuiIcon type="string" />
+        host
+      </>
+    ),
+    'data-test-subj': 'option-host',
+    disabled: false,
+  },
+  {
+    value: 'tags',
+    inputDisplay: (
+      <>
+        <EuiIcon type="string" />
+        tags
+      </>
+    ),
+    'data-test-subj': 'option-tags',
+    disabled: false,
+  },
+];
+
+export const SparkSqlQueryEditor = ({ datasource, query }) => {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <QueryHeader />
+
+      {query.editorMode !== 'query_editor' && <SqlVisualBuilder options={ROW_OPTIONS} />}
+
+      <EuiSpacer size="s" />
+
+      {query.editorMode === 'query_editor' && <SqlRawQueryEditor onEditorChange={() => {}} />}
+    </>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/public/plugins/index.scss b/public/plugins/index.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8efb677b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/index.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+@import './query_editors/query_header.scss';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/index.ts b/public/plugins/query_editors/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38f612050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+export { SqlVisualBuilder } from './sql/visual_builder/sql_visual_builder';
+export { SqlRawQueryEditor } from './sql/sql_raw_query_editor';
+export { MonacoRawQueryEditor } from './monaco_raw_query_editor';
+export { QueryHeader } from './query_header';
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/monaco_raw_query_editor.tsx b/public/plugins/query_editors/monaco_raw_query_editor.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51713363c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/monaco_raw_query_editor.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This component should include functionalities related to Monaco specifically,
+ * for example adding lazy loading, error handings and other enhancements or overriding
+ * features.
+ */
+
+import React from 'react';
+import MonacoEditor, { MonacoEditorProps } from 'react-monaco-editor';
+
+export const MonacoRawQueryEditor = React.memo((props: MonacoEditorProps) => {
+  return <MonacoEditor theme="euiColors" {...props} />;
+});
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.scss b/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.scss
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ce60bda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.tsx b/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e892dd25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/query_header.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { EuiFlexGroup, EuiFlexItem, EuiButton, EuiButtonGroup } from '@elastic/eui';
+
+const QUERY_MODE_OPTIONS = [
+  { label: 'Builder', id: 'visual_builder' },
+  { label: 'Code', id: 'query_editor' },
+];
+
+export const QueryModeSwitcher = () => {
+  const [toggleCompressedIdSelected, setToggleCompressedIdSelected] = useState('query_editor');
+
+  const onModeChange = (modeId: string) => {
+    setToggleCompressedIdSelected(modeId);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <EuiButtonGroup
+      color="text"
+      id="hidden"
+      isDisabled={false}
+      isIconOnly={false}
+      key="1"
+      name="Hidden"
+      onChange={onModeChange}
+      buttonSize="compressed"
+      options={QUERY_MODE_OPTIONS}
+      idSelected={toggleCompressedIdSelected}
+      legend=""
+      isFullWidth={false}
+    />
+  );
+};
+
+export const QueryHeader = (props) => {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <EuiFlexGroup gutterSize="s" justifyContent="flexStart" alignItems="flexStart">
+        <EuiFlexItem grow={3} />
+        <EuiFlexItem key="queryHeader__search-run" className="queryHeader__search-run" grow={false}>
+          <EuiButton fill size="s" iconType="play">
+            Run
+          </EuiButton>
+        </EuiFlexItem>
+        <EuiFlexItem grow={false}>
+          <QueryModeSwitcher />
+        </EuiFlexItem>
+      </EuiFlexGroup>
+    </>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/sql_raw_query_editor.tsx b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/sql_raw_query_editor.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1bd13037c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/sql_raw_query_editor.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import React from 'react';
+import { EuiSpacer } from '@elastic/eui';
+import { MonacoRawQueryEditor } from '../monaco_raw_query_editor';
+import { QueryHeader } from '../query_header';
+
+export const SqlRawQueryEditor = (props) => {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <MonacoRawQueryEditor width="100%" height={500} value={''} onChange={props.onEditorChange} />
+    </>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_select_row.tsx b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_select_row.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba478624a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_select_row.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+import { EuiFlexGroup, EuiFlexItem, EuiButton, EuiButtonGroup, EuiSuperSelect } from '@elastic/eui';
+
+export const SqlSelectRow = ({ colRaw }) => {
+  return (
+    <EuiFlexGroup gutterSize="s" justifyContent="flexStart" alignItems="flexStart">
+      <EuiFlexItem key="queryHeader__search-run" className="queryHeader__search-run" grow={false}>
+        <EuiSuperSelect options={colOptions} valueOfSelected={} />
+      </EuiFlexItem>
+    </EuiFlexGroup>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_visual_builder.tsx b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_visual_builder.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef109d6c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/plugins/query_editors/sql/visual_builder/sql_visual_builder.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+import React from 'react';
+import { EuiFlexGroup, EuiFlexItem, EuiButton, EuiButtonGroup } from '@elastic/eui';
+import { SqlSelectRow } from './sql_select_row';
+
+export const SqlVisualBuilder = (props) => {
+  return (
+    <EuiFlexGroup gutterSize="s" justifyContent="flexStart" alignItems="flexStart">
+      <EuiFlexItem key="queryHeader__search-run" className="queryHeader__search-run">
+        <SqlSelectRow options={props.options} />
+      </EuiFlexItem>
+    </EuiFlexGroup>
+  );
+};
diff --git a/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/datasource_service.ts b/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/datasource_service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e7223c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/datasource_service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import { Datasource } from 'public/plugins/datasources/datasource_plugin/datasource';
+import { IDatasourceService } from './types/datasource_service';
+
+export class DatasourceService implements IDatasourceService {
+  private datasources: Record<string, Datasource> = {};
+  private settingsByName: Record<string, Datasource> = {};
+  private settingsByType: Record<string, Datasource> = {};
+
+  constructor() {}
+
+  init(settingsByName: Record<string, Datasource>) {}
+
+  getList(filters: any) {}
+
+  getInstance(dsRef: any) {}
+
+  getSettings(dsRef: any) {}
+}
diff --git a/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/types/datasource_service.ts b/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/types/datasource_service.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8623d4449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public/services/datasources/datasource_services/types/datasource_service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+export interface IDatasourceService {
+  getInstance: (dsRef: any) => any;
+  getList: (filters: any) => any;
+}