diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index b200941cf1d1c7..918918f0ce2981 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ mod react {
     pub mod no_find_dom_node;
     pub mod no_is_mounted;
     pub mod no_render_return_value;
+    pub mod no_set_state;
     pub mod no_string_refs;
     pub mod no_unescaped_entities;
     pub mod no_unknown_property;
@@ -687,6 +688,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     react::no_direct_mutation_state,
     react::no_find_dom_node,
     react::no_render_return_value,
+    react::no_set_state,
     react::no_string_refs,
     react::no_unescaped_entities,
     react::no_is_mounted,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/no_set_state.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/no_set_state.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..e9d660a62f8d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/react/no_set_state.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+use oxc_ast::{ast::Expression, AstKind};
+use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{GetSpan, Span};
+
+use crate::{
+    context::LintContext,
+    rule::Rule,
+    utils::{get_parent_es5_component, get_parent_es6_component},
+    AstNode,
+};
+
+fn no_set_state_diagnostic(span0: Span) -> OxcDiagnostic {
+    OxcDiagnostic::warn("eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState").with_label(span0)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoSetState;
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow the usage of `this.setState` in React components.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// When using an architecture that separates your application state from your UI components
+    /// (e.g. Flux), it may be desirable to forbid the use of local component state. This rule is
+    /// especially helpful in read-only applications (that don't use forms), since local component
+    /// state should rarely be necessary in such cases.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// var Hello = createReactClass({
+    ///   getInitialState: function() {
+    ///     return {
+    ///       name: this.props.name
+    ///     };
+    ///   },
+    ///   handleClick: function() {
+    ///     this.setState({
+    ///       name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+    ///     });
+    ///   },
+    ///   render: function() {
+    ///     return <div onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
+    ///   }
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    NoSetState,
+    style,
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoSetState {
+    fn run<'a>(&self, node: &AstNode<'a>, ctx: &LintContext<'a>) {
+        let AstKind::CallExpression(call_expr) = node.kind() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let Some(member_expr) = call_expr.callee.as_member_expression() else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if !matches!(member_expr.object(), Expression::ThisExpression(_))
+            || !member_expr.static_property_name().is_some_and(|str| str == "setState")
+            || !(get_parent_es5_component(node, ctx).is_some()
+                || get_parent_es6_component(ctx).is_some())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ctx.diagnostic(no_set_state_diagnostic(call_expr.callee.span()));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        "
+			        var Hello = function() {
+			          this.setState({})
+			        };
+			      ",
+        "
+			        var Hello = createReactClass({
+			          render: function() {
+			            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        });
+			      ",
+        "
+			        var Hello = createReactClass({
+			          componentDidUpdate: function() {
+			            someNonMemberFunction(arg);
+			            this.someHandler = this.setState;
+			          },
+			          render: function() {
+			            return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        });
+			      ",
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        "
+			        var Hello = createReactClass({
+			          componentDidUpdate: function() {
+			            this.setState({
+			              name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+			            });
+			          },
+			          render: function() {
+			            return <div>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        });
+			      ",
+        "
+			        var Hello = createReactClass({
+			          someMethod: function() {
+			            this.setState({
+			              name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+			            });
+			          },
+			          render: function() {
+			            return <div onClick={this.someMethod.bind(this)}>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        });
+			      ",
+        "
+			        class Hello extends React.Component {
+			          someMethod() {
+			            this.setState({
+			              name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+			            });
+			          }
+			          render() {
+			            return <div onClick={this.someMethod.bind(this)}>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        };
+			      ",
+        "
+			        class Hello extends React.Component {
+			          someMethod = () => {
+			            this.setState({
+			              name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+			            });
+			          }
+			          render() {
+			            return <div onClick={this.someMethod.bind(this)}>Hello {this.state.name}</div>;
+			          }
+			        };
+			      ",
+        "
+			        class Hello extends React.Component {
+			          render() {
+			            return <div onMouseEnter={() => this.setState({dropdownIndex: index})} />;
+			          }
+			        };
+			      ",
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoSetState::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_set_state.snap.new b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_set_state.snap.new
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..05bc3f6bb05143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_set_state.snap.new
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+assertion_line: 216
+---
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState
+   ╭─[no_set_state.tsx:4:16]
+ 3 │                       componentDidUpdate: function() {
+ 4 │                         this.setState({
+   ·                         ─────────────
+ 5 │                           name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState
+   ╭─[no_set_state.tsx:4:16]
+ 3 │                       someMethod: function() {
+ 4 │                         this.setState({
+   ·                         ─────────────
+ 5 │                           name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState
+   ╭─[no_set_state.tsx:4:16]
+ 3 │                       someMethod() {
+ 4 │                         this.setState({
+   ·                         ─────────────
+ 5 │                           name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState
+   ╭─[no_set_state.tsx:4:16]
+ 3 │                       someMethod = () => {
+ 4 │                         this.setState({
+   ·                         ─────────────
+ 5 │                           name: this.props.name.toUpperCase()
+   ╰────
+
+  ⚠ eslint-plugin-react(no-set-state): Do not use setState
+   ╭─[no_set_state.tsx:4:48]
+ 3 │                       render() {
+ 4 │                         return <div onMouseEnter={() => this.setState({dropdownIndex: index})} />;
+   ·                                                         ─────────────
+ 5 │                       }
+   ╰────