[Snyk] Security upgrade mongoose from 4.2.4 to 5.7.3

[snyk-bot]

Snyk has created this PR to fix one or more vulnerable packages in the `npm` dependencies of this project.

Changes included in this PR

• Changes to the following files to upgrade the vulnerable dependencies to a fixed version:
  • package.json
  • package-lock.json

Vulnerabilities that will be fixed

With an upgrade:

Severity	Priority Score (*)	Issue	Breaking Change	Exploit Maturity
	768/1000 Why? Proof of Concept exploit, Recently disclosed, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.5	Prototype Pollution SNYK-JS-ASYNC-2441827	Yes	Proof of Concept

(*) Note that the real score may have changed since the PR was raised.

Commit messages

Package name: mongoose

The new version differs by 250 commits.

• 43b63ae chore: release 5.7.3
• 06112b0 docs(validation): remove deprecated `isAsync` from validation docs in favor of emphasizing promises
• 7fee719 docs(documents): add overwriting section
• 98b5a73 fix: make CoreMongooseArray#includes() handle `fromIndex` parameter
• 6c91dea style: fix lint
• 9bb4b03 refactor: remove async as a prod dependency
• 3647292 refactor(cursor): remove async.queue() from eachAsync() re: #8073 #5502
• e60db1b refactor(cursor): remove dependency on async.times()
• c5b2355 docs(promises): add note about queries being thenable
• da77b8d Merge pull request #8192 from birdofpreyru/fix-8093-1
• c371500 fix(update): cast right hand side of `$pull` as a query instead of an update for document arrays
• 9d455ad test(update): repro #8166
• 8c98a3a chore: now working on 5.7.3
• 0a33412 fix(populate): handle virtual populate of an embedded discriminator nested path
• b42d0f5 test(populate): repro #8173 #6488
• 1db5982 docs: link to map blog post
• c76e062 Fixes the previous commit
• 1a01713 [#8093] Fixes performance of update validator, and flatten function logic
• dea0b95 chore: release 5.7.2
• fb0bd0d fix(populate): avoid converting mixed paths into arrays if populating an object path under `Mixed`
• bdfce8f docs: add mongoosejs-cli to readme
• e2d191a fix(discriminator): support `tiedValue` parameter for embedded discriminators analagous to top-level discriminators
• d8cc819 test: fix tests
• 952120a fix(query): handle `toConstructor()` with entries-style sort syntax

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