diff --git a/conf/bleedingEdge.neon b/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
index ebc00780c4..73d103c6ce 100644
--- a/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
+++ b/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ parameters:
 		checkLogicalOrConstantCondition: true
 		checkMissingTemplateTypeInParameter: true
 		wrongVarUsage: true
+		arrayDeconstruction: true
diff --git a/conf/config.level3.neon b/conf/config.level3.neon
index afe67c44f9..884bc1f276 100644
--- a/conf/config.level3.neon
+++ b/conf/config.level3.neon
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ rules:
 	- PHPStan\Rules\Variables\ThrowTypeRule
 	- PHPStan\Rules\Variables\VariableCloningRule
 
+conditionalTags:
+	PHPStan\Rules\Arrays\ArrayDeconstructionRule:
+		phpstan.rules.rule: %featureToggles.arrayDeconstruction%
+
 parameters:
 	checkPhpDocMethodSignatures: true
 
@@ -28,6 +32,9 @@ services:
 		tags:
 			- phpstan.rules.rule
 
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Rules\Arrays\ArrayDeconstructionRule
+
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Rules\Arrays\InvalidKeyInArrayDimFetchRule
 		arguments:
diff --git a/conf/config.neon b/conf/config.neon
index c80730a5a4..e62476e802 100644
--- a/conf/config.neon
+++ b/conf/config.neon
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ parameters:
 		checkLogicalOrConstantCondition: false
 		checkMissingTemplateTypeInParameter: false
 		wrongVarUsage: false
+		arrayDeconstruction: false
 	fileExtensions:
 		- php
 	checkAlwaysTrueCheckTypeFunctionCall: false
@@ -178,7 +179,8 @@ parametersSchema:
 		checkLogicalAndConstantCondition: bool(),
 		checkLogicalOrConstantCondition: bool(),
 		checkMissingTemplateTypeInParameter: bool(),
-		wrongVarUsage: bool()
+		wrongVarUsage: bool(),
+		arrayDeconstruction: bool()
 	])
 	fileExtensions: listOf(string())
 	checkAlwaysTrueCheckTypeFunctionCall: bool()
diff --git a/src/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRule.php b/src/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c777e883ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Arrays;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Assign;
+use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\LNumber;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleError;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleLevelHelper;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantIntegerType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\ErrorType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Rule<Assign>
+ */
+class ArrayDeconstructionRule implements Rule
+{
+
+	private RuleLevelHelper $ruleLevelHelper;
+
+	private NonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck $nonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		RuleLevelHelper $ruleLevelHelper,
+		NonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck $nonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck
+	)
+	{
+		$this->ruleLevelHelper = $ruleLevelHelper;
+		$this->nonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck = $nonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck;
+	}
+
+	public function getNodeType(): string
+	{
+		return Assign::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
+	{
+		if (!$node->var instanceof Node\Expr\List_ && !$node->var instanceof Node\Expr\Array_) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		return $this->getErrors(
+			$scope,
+			$node->var,
+			$node->expr
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param Node\Expr\List_|Node\Expr\Array_ $var
+	 * @return RuleError[]
+	 */
+	private function getErrors(Scope $scope, Expr $var, Expr $expr): array
+	{
+		$exprTypeResult = $this->ruleLevelHelper->findTypeToCheck(
+			$scope,
+			$expr,
+			'',
+			static function (Type $varType): bool {
+				return $varType->isArray()->yes();
+			}
+		);
+		$exprType = $exprTypeResult->getType();
+		if ($exprType instanceof ErrorType) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		if (!$exprType->isArray()->yes()) {
+			return [
+				RuleErrorBuilder::message(sprintf('Cannot use array destructuring on %s.', $exprType->describe(VerbosityLevel::typeOnly())))->build(),
+			];
+		}
+
+		$errors = [];
+		$i = 0;
+		foreach ($var->items as $item) {
+			if ($item === null) {
+				$i++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$keyExpr = null;
+			if ($item->key === null) {
+				$keyType = new ConstantIntegerType($i);
+				$keyExpr = new Node\Scalar\LNumber($i);
+			} else {
+				$keyType = $scope->getType($item->key);
+				if ($keyType instanceof ConstantIntegerType) {
+					$keyExpr = new LNumber($keyType->getValue());
+				} elseif ($keyType instanceof ConstantStringType) {
+					$keyExpr = new Node\Scalar\String_($keyType->getValue());
+				}
+			}
+
+			$itemErrors = $this->nonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck->check(
+				$scope,
+				$expr,
+				'',
+				$keyType
+			);
+			$errors = array_merge($errors, $itemErrors);
+
+			if ($keyExpr === null) {
+				$i++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!$item->value instanceof Node\Expr\List_ && !$item->value instanceof Node\Expr\Array_) {
+				$i++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$errors = array_merge($errors, $this->getErrors(
+				$scope,
+				$item->value,
+				new Expr\ArrayDimFetch($expr, $keyExpr)
+			));
+		}
+
+		return $errors;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Levels/LevelsIntegrationTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/LevelsIntegrationTest.php
index 141c11e0b9..f70127daea 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Levels/LevelsIntegrationTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/LevelsIntegrationTest.php
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public function dataTopics(): array
 			['arrayAccess'],
 			['typehints'],
 			['coalesce'],
+			['arrayDestructuring'],
 		];
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-3.json b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..710133680d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[
+    {
+        "message": "Cannot use array destructuring on iterable<int, string>.",
+        "line": 23,
+        "ignorable": true
+    },
+    {
+        "message": "Offset 3 does not exist on array('a', 'b', 'c').",
+        "line": 30,
+        "ignorable": true
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-8.json b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7842bce806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring-8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[
+    {
+        "message": "Cannot use array destructuring on array|null.",
+        "line": 15,
+        "ignorable": true
+    }
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring.php b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d7e61ea93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Levels/data/arrayDestructuring.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ArrayDestructuring;
+
+class Foo
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @param mixed[] $array
+	 * @param mixed[]|null $arrayOrNull
+	 */
+	public function doFoo(array $array, ?array $arrayOrNull): void
+	{
+		[$a, $b, $c] = $array;
+		[$a, $b, $c] = $arrayOrNull;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param iterable<int, string> $it
+	 */
+	public function doBar(iterable $it): void
+	{
+		[$a] = $it;
+	}
+
+	public function doBaz(): void
+	{
+		$array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
+		[$a] = $array;
+		[$a, , , $d] = $array;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83459fc4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/ArrayDeconstructionRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Arrays;
+
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleLevelHelper;
+use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @extends RuleTestCase<ArrayDeconstructionRule>
+ */
+class ArrayDeconstructionRuleTest extends RuleTestCase
+{
+
+	protected function getRule(): Rule
+	{
+		$ruleLevelHelper = new RuleLevelHelper($this->createReflectionProvider(), true, false, true, false);
+
+		return new ArrayDeconstructionRule(
+			$ruleLevelHelper,
+			new NonexistentOffsetInArrayDimFetchCheck($ruleLevelHelper, true)
+		);
+	}
+
+	public function testRule(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/array-destructuring.php'], [
+			[
+				'Cannot use array destructuring on array|null.',
+				11,
+			],
+			[
+				'Offset 0 does not exist on array().',
+				12,
+			],
+			[
+				'Cannot use array destructuring on stdClass.',
+				13,
+			],
+			[
+				'Offset 2 does not exist on array(1, 2).',
+				15,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/data/array-destructuring.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/data/array-destructuring.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba9076c684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Arrays/data/array-destructuring.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ArrayDestructuring;
+
+class Foo
+{
+
+	public function doFoo(?array $arrayOrNull): void
+	{
+		[$a] = [0, 1, 2];
+		[$a] = $arrayOrNull;
+		[$a] = [];
+		[[$a]] = [new \stdClass()];
+
+		[[$a, $b, $c]] = [[1, 2]];
+	}
+
+}