diff --git a/expression/integration_test.go b/expression/integration_test.go
index 50014a4acd910..5f96b0ac5c164 100644
--- a/expression/integration_test.go
+++ b/expression/integration_test.go
@@ -8064,3 +8064,17 @@ func TestCastBinaryStringToJSON(t *testing.T) {
 	tk.MustQuery("select 1 from t where cast(BINARY vc as json) = '1';").Check(testkit.Rows())
 	tk.MustQuery("select 1 from t where cast(BINARY c as json) = '1';").Check(testkit.Rows())
 }
+
+func TestTestIssue53580(t *testing.T) {
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("create table t (col TEXT);")
+	tk.MustQuery(`
+	select 1 from (select t.col as c0, 46578369 as c1 from t) as t where
+	case when (
+	  t.c0 in (t.c0, cast((cast(1 as unsigned) - cast(t.c1 as signed)) as char))
+	) then 1 else 2 end;
+	`).Check(testkit.Rows())
+}
diff --git a/expression/util.go b/expression/util.go
index c41077c2cf06b..f9ea967b3cf93 100644
--- a/expression/util.go
+++ b/expression/util.go
@@ -487,7 +487,11 @@ func ColumnSubstituteImpl(expr Expression, schema *Schema, newExprs []Expression
 			}
 		}
 		if substituted {
-			return true, hasFail, NewFunctionInternal(v.GetCtx(), v.FuncName.L, v.RetType, refExprArr.Result()...)
+			newFunc, err := NewFunction(v.GetCtx(), v.FuncName.L, v.RetType, refExprArr.Result()...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return true, true, v
+			}
+			return true, hasFail, newFunc
 		}
 	}
 	return false, false, expr
diff --git a/tests/integrationtest/r/ddl/multi_schema_change.result b/tests/integrationtest/r/ddl/multi_schema_change.result
deleted file mode 100644
index d7ffba91144a6..0000000000000
--- a/tests/integrationtest/r/ddl/multi_schema_change.result
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-drop table if exists t;
-create table t (a int auto_increment primary key, b int) auto_id_cache = 100;
-insert into t(b) values(1);
-alter table t modify column b tinyint, auto_increment = 200;
-insert into t (b) values (2);
-select * from t;
-a	b
-1	1
-200	2
diff --git a/tests/integrationtest/r/expression/cast.result b/tests/integrationtest/r/expression/cast.result
deleted file mode 100644
index c7938cb727e72..0000000000000
--- a/tests/integrationtest/r/expression/cast.result
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-drop table if exists t0;
-create table t0(c0 tinyint(1) unsigned not null );
-insert into t0 values (1);
-select * from t0 where case 0 when t0.c0 > -1.194192591e9 then null else 1 end;
-c0
-1
-select t0.c0 > -1.194192591e9 from t0;
-t0.c0 > -1.194192591e9
-1
-select t0.c0 < -1.194192591e9 from t0;
-t0.c0 < -1.194192591e9
-0
-select -1.194192591e9 > t0.c0 from t0;
--1.194192591e9 > t0.c0
-0
-select -1.194192591e9 < t0.c0 from t0;
--1.194192591e9 < t0.c0
-1
-select t0.c0 > 1.194192591e9 from t0;
-t0.c0 > 1.194192591e9
-0
-select t0.c0 < 1.194192591e9 from t0;
-t0.c0 < 1.194192591e9
-1
-select 1.194192591e9 > t0.c0 from t0;
-1.194192591e9 > t0.c0
-1
-select 1.194192591e9 < t0.c0 from t0;
-1.194192591e9 < t0.c0
-0
diff --git a/tests/integrationtest/t/ddl/multi_schema_change.test b/tests/integrationtest/t/ddl/multi_schema_change.test
deleted file mode 100644
index ce96326cb92cd..0000000000000
--- a/tests/integrationtest/t/ddl/multi_schema_change.test
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# TestMultiSchemaChangeTableOption
-drop table if exists t;
-create table t (a int auto_increment primary key, b int) auto_id_cache = 100;
-insert into t(b) values(1);
-alter table t modify column b tinyint, auto_increment = 200;
-insert into t (b) values (2);
-select * from t;
diff --git a/tests/integrationtest/t/expression/cast.test b/tests/integrationtest/t/expression/cast.test
deleted file mode 100644
index 6876072d60365..0000000000000
--- a/tests/integrationtest/t/expression/cast.test
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# TestNegFloatConvertToUnsigned
-drop table if exists t0;
-create table t0(c0 tinyint(1) unsigned not null );
-insert into t0 values (1);
-select * from t0 where case 0 when t0.c0 > -1.194192591e9 then null else 1 end;
-select t0.c0 > -1.194192591e9 from t0;
-select t0.c0 < -1.194192591e9 from t0;
-select -1.194192591e9 > t0.c0 from t0;
-select -1.194192591e9 < t0.c0 from t0;
-select t0.c0 > 1.194192591e9 from t0;
-select t0.c0 < 1.194192591e9 from t0;
-select 1.194192591e9 > t0.c0 from t0;
-select 1.194192591e9 < t0.c0 from t0;