diff --git a/executor/adapter.go b/executor/adapter.go
index 7702f2e05875a..7a4649ed3f8b5 100644
--- a/executor/adapter.go
+++ b/executor/adapter.go
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ type TelemetryInfo struct {
 	PartitionTelemetry    *PartitionTelemetryInfo
 	AccountLockTelemetry  *AccountLockTelemetryInfo
 	UseIndexMerge         bool
-	UseTableLookUp        bool
+	UseTableLookUp        atomic.Bool
 }
 
 // PartitionTelemetryInfo records table partition telemetry information during execution.
diff --git a/executor/builder.go b/executor/builder.go
index 132ae66272c69..12077153ac5da 100644
--- a/executor/builder.go
+++ b/executor/builder.go
@@ -3883,7 +3883,7 @@ func buildNoRangeIndexLookUpReader(b *executorBuilder, v *plannercore.PhysicalIn
 
 func (b *executorBuilder) buildIndexLookUpReader(v *plannercore.PhysicalIndexLookUpReader) Executor {
 	if b.Ti != nil {
-		b.Ti.UseTableLookUp = true
+		b.Ti.UseTableLookUp.Store(true)
 	}
 	is := v.IndexPlans[0].(*plannercore.PhysicalIndexScan)
 	if err := b.validCanReadTemporaryOrCacheTable(is.Table); err != nil {
@@ -4022,7 +4022,7 @@ func buildNoRangeIndexMergeReader(b *executorBuilder, v *plannercore.PhysicalInd
 func (b *executorBuilder) buildIndexMergeReader(v *plannercore.PhysicalIndexMergeReader) Executor {
 	if b.Ti != nil {
 		b.Ti.UseIndexMerge = true
-		b.Ti.UseTableLookUp = true
+		b.Ti.UseTableLookUp.Store(true)
 	}
 	ts := v.TablePlans[0].(*plannercore.PhysicalTableScan)
 	if err := b.validCanReadTemporaryOrCacheTable(ts.Table); err != nil {
@@ -4469,7 +4469,7 @@ func (builder *dataReaderBuilder) buildIndexReaderForIndexJoin(ctx context.Conte
 func (builder *dataReaderBuilder) buildIndexLookUpReaderForIndexJoin(ctx context.Context, v *plannercore.PhysicalIndexLookUpReader,
 	lookUpContents []*indexJoinLookUpContent, indexRanges []*ranger.Range, keyOff2IdxOff []int, cwc *plannercore.ColWithCmpFuncManager, memTracker *memory.Tracker, interruptSignal *atomic.Value) (Executor, error) {
 	if builder.Ti != nil {
-		builder.Ti.UseTableLookUp = true
+		builder.Ti.UseTableLookUp.Store(true)
 	}
 	e, err := buildNoRangeIndexLookUpReader(builder.executorBuilder, v)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/executor/issuetest/executor_issue_test.go b/executor/issuetest/executor_issue_test.go
index b97df5a5c11c1..8c467bba57073 100644
--- a/executor/issuetest/executor_issue_test.go
+++ b/executor/issuetest/executor_issue_test.go
@@ -1387,3 +1387,17 @@ PARTITION BY HASH (c5) PARTITIONS 4;`)
 	// Again, a simpler reproduce.
 	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ inl_join (t1, t2) */ t2.c5 from t1 right join t2 on t1.c2 = t2.c5 where not( t1.c2 between '4s7ht' and 'mj' );").Check(testkit.Rows())
 }
+
+func TestIssueRaceWhenBuildingExecutorConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
+	// issue: https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/41412
+	store := testkit.CreateMockStore(t)
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(t, store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
+	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int, b int, c int, index idx_a(a), index idx_b(b))")
+	for i := 0; i < 2000; i++ {
+		v := i * 100
+		tk.MustExec("insert into t values(?, ?, ?)", v, v, v)
+	}
+	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ inl_merge_join(t1, t2) */ * from t t1 right join t t2 on t1.a = t2.b and t1.c = t2.c")
+}
diff --git a/session/session.go b/session/session.go
index 119e50622c33f..197648842dfed 100644
--- a/session/session.go
+++ b/session/session.go
@@ -4094,7 +4094,7 @@ func (s *session) updateTelemetryMetric(es *executor.ExecStmt) {
 		telemetryCreateOrAlterUserUsage.Add(float64(ti.AccountLockTelemetry.CreateOrAlterUser))
 	}
 
-	if ti.UseTableLookUp && s.sessionVars.StoreBatchSize > 0 {
+	if ti.UseTableLookUp.Load() && s.sessionVars.StoreBatchSize > 0 {
 		telemetryStoreBatchedUsage.Inc()
 	}
 }