diff --git a/Tests/test_image_rotate.py b/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
index c10c96da6f9..252a15db742 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image_rotate.py
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ def test_fastpath_translate() -> None:
 def test_center() -> None:
     im = hopper()
     rotate(im, im.mode, 45, center=(0, 0))
-    rotate(im, im.mode, 45, translate=(im.size[0] / 2, 0))
-    rotate(im, im.mode, 45, center=(0, 0), translate=(im.size[0] / 2, 0))
+    rotate(im, im.mode, 45, translate=(im.size[0] // 2, 0))
+    rotate(im, im.mode, 45, center=(0, 0), translate=(im.size[0] // 2, 0))
 
 
 def test_rotate_no_fill() -> None:
diff --git a/docs/handbook/concepts.rst b/docs/handbook/concepts.rst
index 5094dbf3f27..7da1078c14e 100644
--- a/docs/handbook/concepts.rst
+++ b/docs/handbook/concepts.rst
@@ -144,10 +144,12 @@ pixel, the Python Imaging Library provides different resampling *filters*.
 .. py:currentmodule:: PIL.Image
 
 .. data:: Resampling.NEAREST
+    :noindex:
 
     Pick one nearest pixel from the input image. Ignore all other input pixels.
 
 .. data:: Resampling.BOX
+    :noindex:
 
     Each pixel of source image contributes to one pixel of the
     destination image with identical weights.
@@ -158,6 +160,7 @@ pixel, the Python Imaging Library provides different resampling *filters*.
     .. versionadded:: 3.4.0
 
 .. data:: Resampling.BILINEAR
+    :noindex:
 
     For resize calculate the output pixel value using linear interpolation
     on all pixels that may contribute to the output value.
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ pixel, the Python Imaging Library provides different resampling *filters*.
     in the input image is used.
 
 .. data:: Resampling.HAMMING
+    :noindex:
 
     Produces a sharper image than :data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, doesn't have
     dislocations on local level like with :data:`Resampling.BOX`.
@@ -174,6 +178,7 @@ pixel, the Python Imaging Library provides different resampling *filters*.
     .. versionadded:: 3.4.0
 
 .. data:: Resampling.BICUBIC
+    :noindex:
 
     For resize calculate the output pixel value using cubic interpolation
     on all pixels that may contribute to the output value.
@@ -181,6 +186,7 @@ pixel, the Python Imaging Library provides different resampling *filters*.
     in the input image is used.
 
 .. data:: Resampling.LANCZOS
+    :noindex:
 
     Calculate the output pixel value using a high-quality Lanczos filter (a
     truncated sinc) on all pixels that may contribute to the output value.
diff --git a/docs/reference/Image.rst b/docs/reference/Image.rst
index 0d9b4d93d77..1c095a11453 100644
--- a/docs/reference/Image.rst
+++ b/docs/reference/Image.rst
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ Constructing images
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 .. autofunction:: new
-.. autoclass:: SupportsArrayInterface
-    :show-inheritance:
 .. autofunction:: fromarray
 .. autofunction:: frombytes
 .. autofunction:: frombuffer
@@ -365,6 +363,14 @@ Classes
 .. autoclass:: PIL.Image.ImagePointHandler
 .. autoclass:: PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler
 
+Protocols
+---------
+
+.. autoclass:: SupportsArrayInterface
+    :show-inheritance:
+.. autoclass:: SupportsGetData
+    :show-inheritance:
+
 Constants
 ---------
 
@@ -418,7 +424,6 @@ See :ref:`concept-filters` for details.
 .. autoclass:: Resampling
     :members:
     :undoc-members:
-    :noindex:
 
 Dither modes
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/src/PIL/Image.py b/src/PIL/Image.py
index 958b95e3b0f..13d374345a6 100644
--- a/src/PIL/Image.py
+++ b/src/PIL/Image.py
@@ -503,6 +503,12 @@ def _getscaleoffset(expr):
 # Implementation wrapper
 
 
+class SupportsGetData(Protocol):
+    def getdata(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[Transform, Sequence[int]]: ...
+
+
 class Image:
     """
     This class represents an image object.  To create
@@ -1289,7 +1295,7 @@ def _crop(self, im, box):
         return im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1))
 
     def draft(
-        self, mode: str, size: tuple[int, int]
+        self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int]
     ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None:
         """
         Configures the image file loader so it returns a version of the
@@ -1711,7 +1717,12 @@ def entropy(self, mask=None, extrema=None):
             return self.im.entropy(extrema)
         return self.im.entropy()
 
-    def paste(self, im, box=None, mask=None) -> None:
+    def paste(
+        self,
+        im: Image | str | float | tuple[float, ...],
+        box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        mask: Image | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Pastes another image into this image. The box argument is either
         a 2-tuple giving the upper left corner, a 4-tuple defining the
@@ -1739,7 +1750,7 @@ def paste(self, im, box=None, mask=None) -> None:
         See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.alpha_composite` if you want to
         combine images with respect to their alpha channels.
 
-        :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer or tuple).
+        :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer, float or tuple).
         :param box: An optional 4-tuple giving the region to paste into.
            If a 2-tuple is used instead, it's treated as the upper left
            corner.  If omitted or None, the source is pasted into the
@@ -2146,7 +2157,13 @@ def _get_safe_box(self, size, resample, box):
             min(self.size[1], math.ceil(box[3] + support_y)),
         )
 
-    def resize(self, size, resample=None, box=None, reducing_gap=None) -> Image:
+    def resize(
+        self,
+        size: tuple[int, int],
+        resample: int | None = None,
+        box: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None,
+        reducing_gap: float | None = None,
+    ) -> Image:
         """
         Returns a resized copy of this image.
 
@@ -2211,13 +2228,9 @@ def resize(self, size, resample=None, box=None, reducing_gap=None) -> Image:
             msg = "reducing_gap must be 1.0 or greater"
             raise ValueError(msg)
 
-        size = tuple(size)
-
         self.load()
         if box is None:
             box = (0, 0) + self.size
-        else:
-            box = tuple(box)
 
         if self.size == size and box == (0, 0) + self.size:
             return self.copy()
@@ -2252,7 +2265,11 @@ def resize(self, size, resample=None, box=None, reducing_gap=None) -> Image:
 
         return self._new(self.im.resize(size, resample, box))
 
-    def reduce(self, factor, box=None):
+    def reduce(
+        self,
+        factor: int | tuple[int, int],
+        box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None,
+    ) -> Image:
         """
         Returns a copy of the image reduced ``factor`` times.
         If the size of the image is not dividable by ``factor``,
@@ -2270,8 +2287,6 @@ def reduce(self, factor, box=None):
 
         if box is None:
             box = (0, 0) + self.size
-        else:
-            box = tuple(box)
 
         if factor == (1, 1) and box == (0, 0) + self.size:
             return self.copy()
@@ -2287,13 +2302,13 @@ def reduce(self, factor, box=None):
 
     def rotate(
         self,
-        angle,
-        resample=Resampling.NEAREST,
-        expand=0,
-        center=None,
-        translate=None,
-        fillcolor=None,
-    ):
+        angle: float,
+        resample: Resampling = Resampling.NEAREST,
+        expand: int | bool = False,
+        center: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        translate: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None,
+    ) -> Image:
         """
         Returns a rotated copy of this image.  This method returns a
         copy of this image, rotated the given number of degrees counter
@@ -2600,7 +2615,12 @@ def tell(self) -> int:
         """
         return 0
 
-    def thumbnail(self, size, resample=Resampling.BICUBIC, reducing_gap=2.0):
+    def thumbnail(
+        self,
+        size: tuple[float, float],
+        resample: Resampling = Resampling.BICUBIC,
+        reducing_gap: float = 2.0,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Make this image into a thumbnail.  This method modifies the
         image to contain a thumbnail version of itself, no larger than
@@ -2661,20 +2681,24 @@ def round_aspect(number, key):
 
         box = None
         if reducing_gap is not None:
-            size = preserve_aspect_ratio()
-            if size is None:
+            preserved_size = preserve_aspect_ratio()
+            if preserved_size is None:
                 return
+            size = preserved_size
 
-            res = self.draft(None, (size[0] * reducing_gap, size[1] * reducing_gap))
+            res = self.draft(
+                None, (int(size[0] * reducing_gap), int(size[1] * reducing_gap))
+            )
             if res is not None:
                 box = res[1]
         if box is None:
             self.load()
 
             # load() may have changed the size of the image
-            size = preserve_aspect_ratio()
-            if size is None:
+            preserved_size = preserve_aspect_ratio()
+            if preserved_size is None:
                 return
+            size = preserved_size
 
         if self.size != size:
             im = self.resize(size, resample, box=box, reducing_gap=reducing_gap)
@@ -2690,12 +2714,12 @@ def round_aspect(number, key):
     # instead of bloating the method docs, add a separate chapter.
     def transform(
         self,
-        size,
-        method,
-        data=None,
-        resample=Resampling.NEAREST,
-        fill=1,
-        fillcolor=None,
+        size: tuple[int, int],
+        method: Transform | ImageTransformHandler | SupportsGetData,
+        data: Sequence[Any] | None = None,
+        resample: int = Resampling.NEAREST,
+        fill: int = 1,
+        fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None,
     ) -> Image:
         """
         Transforms this image.  This method creates a new image with the
@@ -2929,7 +2953,7 @@ def transform(
         self,
         size: tuple[int, int],
         image: Image,
-        **options: dict[str, str | int | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]],
+        **options: Any,
     ) -> Image:
         pass
 
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageDraw.py b/src/PIL/ImageDraw.py
index 42f2ee8c799..9796189bb4b 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageDraw.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageDraw.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 import math
 import numbers
 import struct
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Sequence, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, AnyStr, Sequence, cast
 
 from . import Image, ImageColor
 from ._typing import Coords
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ def __init__(self, im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> None:
     if TYPE_CHECKING:
         from . import ImageFont
 
-    def getfont(self) -> ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.ImageFont:
+    def getfont(
+        self,
+    ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont:
         """
         Get the current default font.
 
@@ -120,14 +122,15 @@ def getfont(self) -> ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.ImageFont:
             self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
         return self.font
 
-    def _getfont(self, font_size: float | None):
+    def _getfont(
+        self, font_size: float | None
+    ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont:
         if font_size is not None:
             from . import ImageFont
 
-            font = ImageFont.load_default(font_size)
+            return ImageFont.load_default(font_size)
         else:
-            font = self.getfont()
-        return font
+            return self.getfont()
 
     def _getink(self, ink, fill=None) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
         if ink is None and fill is None:
@@ -453,15 +456,13 @@ def draw_corners(pieslice) -> None:
                     right[3] -= r + 1
                 self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, ink, 1)
 
-    def _multiline_check(self, text) -> bool:
+    def _multiline_check(self, text: AnyStr) -> bool:
         split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
 
         return split_character in text
 
-    def _multiline_split(self, text) -> list[str | bytes]:
-        split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
-
-        return text.split(split_character)
+    def _multiline_split(self, text: AnyStr) -> list[AnyStr]:
+        return text.split("\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n")
 
     def _multiline_spacing(self, font, spacing, stroke_width):
         return (
@@ -472,10 +473,15 @@ def _multiline_spacing(self, font, spacing, stroke_width):
 
     def text(
         self,
-        xy,
-        text,
+        xy: tuple[float, float],
+        text: str,
         fill=None,
-        font=None,
+        font: (
+            ImageFont.ImageFont
+            | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+            | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+            | None
+        ) = None,
         anchor=None,
         spacing=4,
         align="left",
@@ -529,7 +535,7 @@ def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None) -> None:
                 coord.append(int(xy[i]))
                 start.append(math.modf(xy[i])[0])
             try:
-                mask, offset = font.getmask2(
+                mask, offset = font.getmask2(  # type: ignore[union-attr,misc]
                     text,
                     mode,
                     direction=direction,
@@ -545,7 +551,7 @@ def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None) -> None:
                 coord = [coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1]]
             except AttributeError:
                 try:
-                    mask = font.getmask(
+                    mask = font.getmask(  # type: ignore[misc]
                         text,
                         mode,
                         direction,
@@ -594,10 +600,15 @@ def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None) -> None:
 
     def multiline_text(
         self,
-        xy,
-        text,
+        xy: tuple[float, float],
+        text: str,
         fill=None,
-        font=None,
+        font: (
+            ImageFont.ImageFont
+            | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+            | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+            | None
+        ) = None,
         anchor=None,
         spacing=4,
         align="left",
@@ -627,7 +638,7 @@ def multiline_text(
             font = self._getfont(font_size)
 
         widths = []
-        max_width = 0
+        max_width: float = 0
         lines = self._multiline_split(text)
         line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
         for line in lines:
@@ -681,15 +692,20 @@ def multiline_text(
 
     def textlength(
         self,
-        text,
-        font=None,
+        text: str,
+        font: (
+            ImageFont.ImageFont
+            | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont
+            | ImageFont.TransposedFont
+            | None
+        ) = None,
         direction=None,
         features=None,
         language=None,
         embedded_color=False,
         *,
         font_size=None,
-    ):
+    ) -> float:
         """Get the length of a given string, in pixels with 1/64 precision."""
         if self._multiline_check(text):
             msg = "can't measure length of multiline text"
@@ -781,7 +797,7 @@ def multiline_textbbox(
             font = self._getfont(font_size)
 
         widths = []
-        max_width = 0
+        max_width: float = 0
         lines = self._multiline_split(text)
         line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
         for line in lines:
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFont.py b/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
index 256c581df0c..87261f51920 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
@@ -33,11 +33,16 @@
 import warnings
 from enum import IntEnum
 from io import BytesIO
-from typing import BinaryIO
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, BinaryIO
 
 from . import Image
 from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
-from ._util import is_directory, is_path
+from ._util import is_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from . import ImageFile
+    from ._imaging import ImagingFont
+    from ._imagingft import Font
 
 
 class Layout(IntEnum):
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ class Layout(IntEnum):
     core = DeferredError.new(ex)
 
 
-def _string_length_check(text):
+def _string_length_check(text: str | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
     if MAX_STRING_LENGTH is not None and len(text) > MAX_STRING_LENGTH:
         msg = "too many characters in string"
         raise ValueError(msg)
@@ -81,9 +86,11 @@ def _string_length_check(text):
 class ImageFont:
     """PIL font wrapper"""
 
-    def _load_pilfont(self, filename):
+    font: ImagingFont
+
+    def _load_pilfont(self, filename: str) -> None:
         with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
-            image = None
+            image: ImageFile.ImageFile | None = None
             for ext in (".png", ".gif", ".pbm"):
                 if image:
                     image.close()
@@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ def _load_pilfont(self, filename):
             self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image)
             image.close()
 
-    def _load_pilfont_data(self, file, image):
+    def _load_pilfont_data(self, file: IO[bytes], image: Image.Image) -> None:
         # read PILfont header
         if file.readline() != b"PILfont\n":
             msg = "Not a PILfont file"
@@ -153,7 +160,9 @@ def getmask(self, text, mode="", *args, **kwargs):
         Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.font.getsize(text))
         return self.font.getmask(text, mode)
 
-    def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+    def getbbox(
+        self, text: str | bytes | bytearray, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
         """
         Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text.
 
@@ -171,7 +180,9 @@ def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
         width, height = self.font.getsize(text)
         return 0, 0, width, height
 
-    def getlength(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+    def getlength(
+        self, text: str | bytes | bytearray, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> int:
         """
         Returns length (in pixels) of given text.
         This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
@@ -191,6 +202,8 @@ def getlength(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
 class FreeTypeFont:
     """FreeType font wrapper (requires _imagingft service)"""
 
+    font: Font
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO | None = None,
@@ -254,7 +267,7 @@ def __setstate__(self, state):
         path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine = state
         self.__init__(path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
 
-    def getname(self):
+    def getname(self) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
         """
         :return: A tuple of the font family (e.g. Helvetica) and the font style
             (e.g. Bold)
@@ -269,7 +282,9 @@ def getmetrics(self):
         """
         return self.font.ascent, self.font.descent
 
-    def getlength(self, text, mode="", direction=None, features=None, language=None):
+    def getlength(
+        self, text: str, mode="", direction=None, features=None, language=None
+    ) -> float:
         """
         Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered
         in font with provided direction, features, and language.
@@ -343,14 +358,14 @@ def getlength(self, text, mode="", direction=None, features=None, language=None)
 
     def getbbox(
         self,
-        text,
-        mode="",
-        direction=None,
-        features=None,
-        language=None,
-        stroke_width=0,
-        anchor=None,
-    ):
+        text: str,
+        mode: str = "",
+        direction: str | None = None,
+        features: list[str] | None = None,
+        language: str | None = None,
+        stroke_width: float = 0,
+        anchor: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
         """
         Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
         when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
@@ -500,7 +515,7 @@ def getmask(
 
     def getmask2(
         self,
-        text,
+        text: str,
         mode="",
         direction=None,
         features=None,
@@ -628,7 +643,7 @@ def font_variant(
             layout_engine=layout_engine or self.layout_engine,
         )
 
-    def get_variation_names(self):
+    def get_variation_names(self) -> list[bytes]:
         """
         :returns: A list of the named styles in a variation font.
         :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
@@ -670,10 +685,11 @@ def get_variation_axes(self):
             msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
             raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
         for axis in axes:
-            axis["name"] = axis["name"].replace(b"\x00", b"")
+            if axis["name"]:
+                axis["name"] = axis["name"].replace(b"\x00", b"")
         return axes
 
-    def set_variation_by_axes(self, axes):
+    def set_variation_by_axes(self, axes: list[float]) -> None:
         """
         :param axes: A list of values for each axis.
         :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
@@ -718,14 +734,14 @@ def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
             return 0, 0, height, width
         return 0, 0, width, height
 
-    def getlength(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+    def getlength(self, text: str, *args, **kwargs) -> float:
         if self.orientation in (Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270):
             msg = "text length is undefined for text rotated by 90 or 270 degrees"
             raise ValueError(msg)
         return self.font.getlength(text, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
-def load(filename):
+def load(filename: str) -> ImageFont:
     """
     Load a font file.  This function loads a font object from the given
     bitmap font file, and returns the corresponding font object.
@@ -739,7 +755,13 @@ def load(filename):
     return f
 
 
-def truetype(font=None, size=10, index=0, encoding="", layout_engine=None):
+def truetype(
+    font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO | None = None,
+    size: float = 10,
+    index: int = 0,
+    encoding: str = "",
+    layout_engine: Layout | None = None,
+) -> FreeTypeFont:
     """
     Load a TrueType or OpenType font from a file or file-like object,
     and create a font object.
@@ -800,7 +822,7 @@ def truetype(font=None, size=10, index=0, encoding="", layout_engine=None):
     :exception ValueError: If the font size is not greater than zero.
     """
 
-    def freetype(font):
+    def freetype(font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO | None) -> FreeTypeFont:
         return FreeTypeFont(font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
 
     try:
@@ -850,7 +872,7 @@ def freetype(font):
         raise
 
 
-def load_path(filename):
+def load_path(filename: str | bytes) -> ImageFont:
     """
     Load font file. Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load`, but searches for a
     bitmap font along the Python path.
@@ -859,14 +881,13 @@ def load_path(filename):
     :return: A font object.
     :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
     """
+    if not isinstance(filename, str):
+        filename = filename.decode("utf-8")
     for directory in sys.path:
-        if is_directory(directory):
-            if not isinstance(filename, str):
-                filename = filename.decode("utf-8")
-            try:
-                return load(os.path.join(directory, filename))
-            except OSError:
-                pass
+        try:
+            return load(os.path.join(directory, filename))
+        except OSError:
+            pass
     msg = "cannot find font file"
     raise OSError(msg)
 
@@ -885,6 +906,7 @@ def load_default(size: float | None = None) -> FreeTypeFont | ImageFont:
 
     :return: A font object.
     """
+    f: FreeTypeFont | ImageFont
     if core.__class__.__name__ == "module" or size is not None:
         f = truetype(
             BytesIO(
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py b/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
index 6aa82dadd9c..80a6116b7cf 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Sequence
+from typing import Any, Sequence
 
 from . import Image
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def transform(
         self,
         size: tuple[int, int],
         image: Image.Image,
-        **options: dict[str, str | int | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]],
+        **options: Any,
     ) -> Image.Image:
         """Perform the transform. Called from :py:meth:`.Image.transform`."""
         # can be overridden
diff --git a/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
index 909911dfe37..e1c61f991c5 100644
--- a/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes:
         return s
 
     def draft(
-        self, mode: str, size: tuple[int, int]
+        self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int]
     ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None:
         if len(self.tile) != 1:
             return None
diff --git a/src/PIL/_imaging.pyi b/src/PIL/_imaging.pyi
index e27843e5338..1fe95441715 100644
--- a/src/PIL/_imaging.pyi
+++ b/src/PIL/_imaging.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
 from typing import Any
 
+class ImagingCore:
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class ImagingFont:
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class ImagingDraw:
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+class PixelAccess:
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: ...
+
+def font(image, glyphdata: bytes) -> ImagingFont: ...
 def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi b/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
index e27843e5338..6e0ddd2f165 100644
--- a/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
+++ b/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
@@ -1,3 +1,69 @@
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, TypedDict
 
+from . import _imaging
+
+class _Axis(TypedDict):
+    minimum: int | None
+    default: int | None
+    maximum: int | None
+    name: bytes | None
+
+class Font:
+    @property
+    def family(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def style(self) -> str | None: ...
+    @property
+    def ascent(self) -> int: ...
+    @property
+    def descent(self) -> int: ...
+    @property
+    def height(self) -> int: ...
+    @property
+    def x_ppem(self) -> int: ...
+    @property
+    def y_ppem(self) -> int: ...
+    @property
+    def glyphs(self) -> int: ...
+    def render(
+        self,
+        string: str,
+        fill,
+        mode=...,
+        dir=...,
+        features=...,
+        lang=...,
+        stroke_width=...,
+        anchor=...,
+        foreground_ink_long=...,
+        x_start=...,
+        y_start=...,
+        /,
+    ) -> tuple[_imaging.ImagingCore, tuple[int, int]]: ...
+    def getsize(
+        self,
+        string: str | bytes | bytearray,
+        mode=...,
+        dir=...,
+        features=...,
+        lang=...,
+        anchor=...,
+        /,
+    ) -> tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int]]: ...
+    def getlength(
+        self, string: str, mode=..., dir=..., features=..., lang=..., /
+    ) -> float: ...
+    def getvarnames(self) -> list[bytes]: ...
+    def getvaraxes(self) -> list[_Axis] | None: ...
+    def setvarname(self, instance_index: int, /) -> None: ...
+    def setvaraxes(self, axes: list[float], /) -> None: ...
+
+def getfont(
+    filename: str | bytes,
+    size: float,
+    index=...,
+    encoding=...,
+    font_bytes=...,
+    layout_engine=...,
+) -> Font: ...
 def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...